Reyzen Mark - chachikulu ndi zosaiŵalika

Reyzen Mark - lalikulu Soviet kuimba amene mawu chimakwirira awiri ndi theka octaves, ndi zimene zakhala nkhani mizere onse yoimba, popanda yekha. Guinness World Records ali kudzadza kuyamika anachitapo mu Bolshoi Theatre mu zaka 90 ntchito chipani cha "Evgeniya Onegina".

ubwana

Mudzi Zaitsevo pafupi lalikulu sitima mphambano Nikitovka Reizen Marc anabadwa mu 1895. Iye anabadwa mu banja lalikulu ndi logwirizana la malasha Komatsu, amene anali ana asanu. Agogo anakhala pamodzi ndi banja lake, koma mapiko osiyana. Onse asamalidwe mayi ake. Banjali linali nyimbo. Tonse tikudziwa bwanji kuimba mandolin, balalaika, gitala ndi accordion. Zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri madzulo, pamene Ndimasewera gulu loyimba izi.

mnyamata asilikali

Pa zaka 19, iye anali usilikali, monga dziko anatenga gawo mu First World nkhondo. Mark anawomberedwa kawiri, anagunda zipatala analandira maulemu nkhondo ziwiri olimba ndi mtima - ndi George Cross III ndi madigiri IV. Mu ankhondo, ndi nawo mphalasa Yemelyanov anaimba kuti limodzi la gulu regimental. Kunapezeka bwino kuti gulu linaliri pakati ndewu zida wowerengeka. Koma ena pakati ndewu inatha mofulumira. Anayamba ntchito yogwira wotchedwa Galicia. Nkhondoyi itatha yoyamba Reyzen Mark, mozama anavulazidwa, anatumizidwa ku chipatala. Pambuyo kuvulazidwa iye anali demobilized, ndipo iye anapita ku Kharkov. Iye anali ndi zaka 22.

Njira nyimbo

Pambuyo mankhwala kuchipatala Reizen, Mark anasankha kukhala injiniya. Kuti tichite zimenezi, analowa Institute Kharkov, koma pambuyo kwambiri kukopa mzanga yemwe anayambitsa yekha kuseka (woimba - ichi ntchito kwa munthu), anayamba kuphunzira pa Kharkov Conservatory. mphunzitsi wake amapilira mu 1917 anali Federico Bugamelli kuti chaka anapita kwawo. Iye akutchedwa mwana oyenera ku Italy, analonjeza kuti nyenyezi ya zochitika za padziko lonse.

Kharkov ndi Leningrad

Koma Reisen anakhalabe Kharkov, ndi kuti kuyambira 1921 iye wakhala soloist pa Kharkiv Opera House. Iye anaimba Party Pimen mu "Boris Godunov". Mark Reizen pamene zonse kuphunzira ndi zisudzo, ndi ochititsa.

Ndipo mu 1925 kale kuimba pa siteji ya Mariinsky Theater mu Leningrad. Iye ankaona m'malo mwa Russian choral mwambo kumakhalapo chifukwa F. I. Shalyapina. Ndi kukula, ndi mawu, iye akutchedwa, "Ndinachokera." mawu A yapadera: wamphamvu, kusintha, velvety, ndi timbre zofewa wokongola. Reizen kutenga osiyanasiyana kuchokera mkulu octave F (otsika kwambiri cholemba) pamaso woyamba A-mosabisa. mawu woimba anali wopanda.

mu Moscow

wojambula Izi zikhoza musaphonye ku likulu, ndipo iye anaitanidwa wokaona. Iye analankhula pa Wamkulu "Prince Igor" zikuluzikulu, limene anaimba mutu udindo. Kenako ndinaitanidwa ku bokosi boma, mkulu anati, wosalola zifukwa, tsopano Mark Osipovich ntchito pa Bolshoi Theatre.

Ngakhale Leningrad banja lake moyo wabwino, ndinali kukoka anasamuka ndi kusuntha mwachangu kwa Moscow. chisankho Stalin linali lamulo kwa onse, popanda yekha, ndi Mark Osipovich Reizen. yonena wake tsopano kugwirizana muyaya ndi Bolshoi Theatre. Apa iye analandira atatu Stalin mphoto (1941, 1949, 1951), atatu Order la Lenin (1937, 1951, 1976), Order ya Red mbendera ya Labor (1955), dongosolo la Ubwenzi wa Peoples (1985), mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a USSR (1937). Choncho iye anazindikira nyota za adzabadwira woimba wa.

Anthu amene anamva kuimba ndi kusewera Mark Reizen, mphoto ndi mphatso ankakhulupirira anayenera kungowasiya Aisiraeliwo. Pa Bolshoi Theatre kwa zaka twente-faifi pa ntchito, Mark Osipovich anachita yoimba mbali zonse kutsogolera. Ndipo kumbukirani zisudzo amene anaimirira pambali pake pa siteji, ndi omvera analenga zithunzi. Ndicho sioneka chipongwe Mefistofele, munthu wokongola wa wokongola, monyodola kuimba serenade Margarita. Nawa kuzemba panyumba ndi pang'onopang'ono kusiya kwa bata kwambiri kuti limba amphamvu kwambiri ataliatali potamanda miseche Basilio. Apa Susanin, munthu wa anthu, angathe chitetezo amunamuna a dziko, kumene masewero a woyimba chowululidwa, ambiri ntchito njira imeneyi. Full ulemu ndi otchuka wa Grameen. Mizikiti ndi mavuto Boris Godunov. Koma chithunzi kwambiri omveka - zikunenedwa mu liwu limodzi - izo Dosifej. Ichi chinapangidwira zikomo zotheka kwa mkulu amapilira ndi zochita talente imodzi ya imba. Ndipotu, ngakhale akubwerera ake omvera mwa masewerawa, mmenemo chipinda wanu wonse mawu wafted mokoma onse ndi mithunzi ya khalidwe kumverera. Zodzoladzola ndi zovala aliyense wosewera mtanda anatola yekha, ntchito magwero m'mbiri komanso musaiwale za paokha.

Koma aliyense fano lililonse ntchito yatsopano bwino, monga sikutha yaitali ndi sizichepetsa okha rehearsals pamaso kuyamba ndi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anakaonekera fano anadabwa azionerera, amene ophatikizidwa ndi manja, ndi nyimbo, ndi mawu mu amodzi umodzi.

ntchito konsati

zambiri za nthawi, ndi chidwi chachikulu wosewera ankagwira mu mtundu wanyimbo nyimbo. The repertoire wakhala yaikulu, kuphatikizapo za zana ndi makumi asanu romances za akatswiri Russian ndi achilendo. Estrada - m'dziko wapadera, pamene zonse isungidwa kwa wojambula, wopanda zodzoladzola ed ndi zovala, athandizi wokhulupirika powonekera. Limba accompanist ndi kusangalatsa anthu a M'modzi-m'modzi ndi kumvetsera kwa. Ndipo chidutswa chirichonse cha kukhala wobadwanso. Apa Reyzen Mark Osipovich kuimba Russian wowerengeka nyimbo kenako m'Chiarabu m'nyimbo. Kenako angachichite ndi nthabwala "titular phungu" Dargomyzhsky.

Great luso ndi kuya nawo Reyzenom solos mu Requiem Mozart ndi Verdi, mu ntchito Beethoven a. Kukhudza izi mwaluso - udindo waukulu pa yoimba ndi chimwemwe womvera lapansi.

Mu zaka 97 anamwalira, Mark Reizen. mbiri yake - yonena za munthu wosangalala - anakonda ntchito, ndipo omvera akukonda.