Mzinda kunkafika pachimake mu dziko ili mu Yakutia

Pa Russian Antarctic "Vostok" siteshoni, amene ali otsika mbiri kutentha kwa dziko chinalembedwa (-89.2 ⁰S), anthu apadera moyo. Konzekerani maganizo ndi thupi, iwo amavomereza n'kumakagwira ntchito wotere kwa nthawi mwachindunji ndi malipiro abwino. Ndipo pomwe pali mzinda kunkafika pachimake mu dziko, anthu moyo nthawi zonse, ndipo n'zovuta ndikuyembekeza kuti malipiro awo patali kuti angalipirire zinthu monyanyira ...

The Republic kunkafika pachimake

Chinachake kuti kuonedwa kuti anthu boma la malo ozizira pa dziko lapansi, kukangana okhala m'madera angapo, zomwe zili mu dera limodzi la Russia - mu Yakutia. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana kugawira mutu wa mzinda kunkafika pachimake mu dziko, zochokera kutanthauzira zosiyanasiyana za gulu, koma mutu wa ozizira a Republic kuchotsa ku Republic la Sakha (Yakutia) - kuponderezedwa.

Capital ozizira

Pa Lena Mtsinje mudzi mwa mawu a anthu tithe lachitatu yaikulu Far East District. Mu Yakutsk, ndi kunyumba kwa mozungulira 300 zikwi. Anthu, ndi nambala iyi ikukula posachedwapa. Anasamukira ku likulu Yakut anthu m'midzi yapafupi, zambiri anthu ochokera ku Central Asia ndi China.

Alendo musawope nyengo yozizira. Wapakati January kutentha Yakutsk -40 ⁰S, ozizira umboni - -64.4 ⁰S, nthawi zina matalala anagwa mu June, masika ndi chilimwe sakhalitsa, monga moyo wa Gulugufe. Pankhaniyi, pachaka kutentha matalikidwe - waukulu mu dziko ndi pa zana madigiri. Short yotentha pazipita akhoza kukwaniritsa yemweyo madigiri makumi awiri, koma ndi "kuphatikiza." Komabe yochepa yotentha sangathe kuyamwitsa ofunda Yakut lapansi, ndipo Yakutsk - mzinda kunkafika pachimake mu dziko lonse kuzindikira mafani wa zosowa, amene amapita ku gombe la Lena yozizira.

mzinda uwu - ndi kuthetsa yaikulu inali mu zone Madzi oundana. Zambiri mizinda makamaka osiyana ili m'madera nyengo zochepa aukali. Apa, mu nyumba wapadera (wamba maziko pansi m'nyumba sizingatheke kudzatunga: pansi - ayezi), mu mains awo okwanira amakwiriridwa owaka miyala.

Koma boma ayenera kulabadira chisanu Siberia Republic zambiri, kusamalira kuteteza anthu anasiya malo ozizira kwambiri. Ena diamondi Yakut yokwanira pang'onopang'ono anaonekera anthu kuti atsogolere mu mkhalidwe wamba, Russian kulamulira dera limeneli.

ozizira mzati

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, zaka zana zapitazo mu Oymyakon anali anayeza mpweya kutentha - 82 ⁰S. Ngati timaona kuti mudzi pa mamita 741 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi siteshoni Antarctic "Vostok" - kasanu apamwamba Yakut m'mudzi nayo umboni kwa kutentha osachepera pa dziko, ngakhale boma osachepera - -68,3 ⁰S.

Distance from nyanja, malo m'chigwa, amene amakopeka misa ozizira mpweya malo ozungulira, kupanga Ojmjakon kwenikweni malo ozizira pa Dziko Lapansi kumene anthu amakhala kwamuyaya koma si mzinda kunkafika pachimake mu dziko. Pa udindo wa mzinda ayenera kukhala pafupifupi zikwi, ndi m'mudzi uwu pafupifupi 450 anthu.

Mbiri chofukizira m'zonse

Koma m'mudzi wina Yakut - Verkhoyansk - amakhala anthu 1.150. City ndi yozizira ndi mmodzi wa midzi laling'ono la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi udindo mzinda.

Chikalata osachepera kutentha -67.8 ⁰S, pafupifupi osachepera January -48.3 ⁰S, frosts zitheka nthawi iliyonse chaka, ngakhale mu July. Pankhaniyi, kusiyana zikuluzikulu wapamwamba ndi otsika kutentha m'chaka, ndilo khalidwe kwa nyengo malo awa ankhanza, mvula amachita Verhojansk ngati chipululu African.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti apa wachita kale amatchedwa ndi kuthetsa amene zionetsero boma. Woyamba kuzindikira angathe ngati Verkhoyansk ngakhale Alexander II, amene anali ku ukapolo pano "ozizira" ophunzira za chiwembu Polish wa 1863. Kuti ukapolo pandale luntha anali anthu koyamba ndiponso ophunzira, kukhazikitsa zonse polojekiti sayansi nyengo. Analembedwa mafanizo otsika kutentha, zobisika mu ufumu waukulu.

Verkhoyansk ndi Oymyakon mkangano za mudzi umene, ozizira kwambiri, ali kupitirirabe, kuchititsa anthu am'deralo chidwi mwangwiro zamasewera. Chofunika kwambiri chinthu china: ngati n'zotheka kupirira masoka achilengedwe kuti anthu amene akukhala ngati wolimba samaona olephera kuti anakwaniritsadi, koma sanakhale ndi moyo, kumenyana chikhalidwe amphamvu.