Montmartre: mbiri ndi modernity

M'madera ambiri mbiri choyenera mu wotchuka mizinda mbiri ya dziko. Pa bwino, ngakhale amene sanakhalepo pa mizindayi. Montmartre ku Paris - malo a zilandiridwenso ndi moyo luso ndi luso Bohemia. Poyamba anali wodziwika kwa iwotu nzika Soviet amene galimoto France sanali muwale zitani. Ndipo anthu ntchito za amene anali kupita kumeneko zina sankandilola kupita ku cabaret "Moulin Rouge" mu Montmartre. Koma zonse m'mbuyomu, lero, ulendo France malire mwayi chuma alendo.

Montmartre ku Paris pa mapu, mbiri yake ndi madera

Izi chimbuzi cha mzinda, ndipo lili mbali ya kumpoto. Pamwamba pa phiri ndi mamita 130, ndipo anaika makwerero pamwamba pa izo. A kukopa alendo ndi ayenera kuyesetsa kopita ulendowu zodutsa ndi Montmartre ku Paris. Momwe kwa phiri otchuka? Kuti yatetsedwa mwachangu kupeza bohemia oyandikana nawo, ndi bwino kuganizira domes woyera wa Sacré-Coeur, ndi kuonekera patali. Koma oyang'anira tauni chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu arrondissement wa Paris Montmartre phiri anali kokha mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Zonse za zaka mazana ambiri mbiri likulu French, iye anali kunja. Koma Montmartre msanga unasiya kukhala mphepete pamene apa ambiri n'kuyamba ku madera a pakati pa likulu si mbali wolemera wa French luso, zolembalemba, ndi luso Bohemia. Creative akatswiri anasolola pano zinthu ziwiri - zotchipa nyumba ndi malo kwa masitolo ndi kampani wabwino wa anthu amene kale anakwanitsa kuthetsa pa Montmartre phiri pang'ono kale. Ojambula zithunzi anakhalapo kuno communes lonse, kuyesera kuchepetsa ndalama. Pa mwangozi angapo a zinthu mu Montmartre panali malo apadera auzimu, mu aura ya katswiri analenga mosavuta, mwamsanga ndi lalikulu zedi. N'zovuta ngakhale kuti atchule onse alakatuli kwambiri ndi amisiri amene amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito pa zokhotakhota ndi misewu linunda pamsana pa phiri kumpoto kwa Paris. Apa pathupi luso latsopano, kutsutsa academism boma. Panopa zojambula za Impressionists ndi Post-Impressionists, kukometsera ndi tambirimbiri kutsogolera luso la dziko, malo awo a chiyambi ndi Montmartre ku Paris. Anthu zikuchitika pano, anapanga kusintha mitundu yambiri ya zojambulajambula.

Montmartre lero

Ulendo A pano ndi kuvomerezedwa. Kudziwana ndi likulu French, n'kuyamba Montmartre sangathe. Ambiri kubwerera kuno mobwerezabwereza. Pali sangathenso masamba kukongoletsa wofiira windmill pamtenje wa cabaret wotchuka. Ndipo chiwerengero cha amisiri sichinachepe pano. Monga kachikumbutso kwa Montmartre, mukhoza kunyamula chinsalu yaing'ono kapena chithunzi anu, inu adzalenga zonsezi mofulumira kwambiri. Montmartre akhala akukhala likuvutika masuku pamutu malonda a fano lake lodziwika bwino. Ndipo pali zambiri malo odyera aang'ono, magome kuti kamodzi amuna aakulu analikukhalamo.