Moris Ravel: yochepa yonena za Wolemba ndi

Inu mukudziwa amene Moris Ravel? Mwachidule yonena za munthu uyu luso limafotokoza nkhani, koma tsopano tiyeni tinene kuti ngwazi wathu ndi French wochititsa, wolemba nyimbo ndi mmodzi wa okonzanso otsogolera luso loimba za m'ma lomaliza.

ubwana

Wambiri ya Maurice Ravel, mwachidule umene wanenedwa pansipa, limayamba kubadwa kwake mu March 1875 m'tawuni zigawo za Sibur. Ziganizo za zaka ubwana si kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti 1882 anayamba kuphunzitsa nyimbo mu limba Henri Giza. Pambuyo kuti chinkhoswe mogwirizana ndi Charles René. mtima woopa nyimbo mnyamata anga ndi bambo ake, omwe anali sitima injiniya ndipo anali mu utumiki mpaka mwana wake anakulira. Mu 1889, mnyamata akulowa Paris Conservatoire, ndiponso kwakukuru anamaliza limba.

ntchito Early

Poyamba, mnyamatayo anali othandiza kwambiri ndipo anathandiza wakeyo Sharl De Berio, amene anali wotchuka limba nthawi yake. Izi kukoma kwa nyimbo za Maurice n'kudzuka atakomana ndi Erik Satie: Ravel akuyamba kuyesa improvisation ndi kuyesera. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, adzatumikira osati luso la E. Satie, komanso makhalidwe ake: Iye anali owala ndipo wamatama. Great chikoka pa chitukuko cha ngwazi lathu ankadziwa Rikardo Vinesom - Wolemba ndi limba. Pambuyo kukhudzana pafupi ndi yamasika pa Ravel poyera chilakolako kulemba. Erik Satie, ndi njira, limba kutchedwa mphunzitsi wake ndipo wotsogolera.

Kumaliza maphunziro pa inali ndi, munthu amapatsidwa wolemba Gabriel Faure. Zikomo kuti mphamvu zake, Ravel amalenga m'zinthu angapo ntchito Spanish. Nditamaliza maphunziro ku Conservatoire Maurice mwachangu analemba. Panthawi imeneyi analemba gawo la mikango ya cholowa chawo nyimbo.

"The zankhanza nkhani ya Ravel"

Joseph Moris Ravel (mwachidule mbiri m'nkhani) sakanatha kuthawa tsoka lililonse Albucasis. Poyamba, iye woyesedwa ozizira kwambiri ndipo sanabise izo. ophunzira Professional ndipo alibe kuzindikira ntchito ya Maurice Ravel. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti katatu nawo mpikisano kutenga Prix de A Rome. Mu 1901 (mayeso oyamba), izo anagonjetsa Andre Caplet; 1902 - Aimé Kunz, wophunzira wa Charles Leneva; 1903 - Raúl Laparra (komanso anali wophunzira wa Charles Leneva).

Chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri analephera ankafuna Ravel sakuchita mu mpikisano chaka chotsatira, koma si chifukwa ndine munthu wamantha. Iye akutenga yopuma kumanga mphamvu Kankhani komaliza. Iwo kwenikweni anali mwayi wotsiriza ndi Maurice Ravel, pamene iye ankayandikira zoletsa zaka mpikisano - zaka 30. Mu 1905, ku chisonkhezero cha Gabrielya usanati Ravel sanasankhebe nawo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, iye wakhala amadziwika ndi anazindikira mabwalo onse. Komanso, ngakhale dera maphunziro pang'onopang'ono losadziwika.

N'chiyani chimachititsa Moris Ravel? Mwachidule mbiri imatiuza kuti atafa ulendo chachinayi, ulemerero wa Wolemba mobwerezabwereza kuchuluka. Kotero chinachitika ndi chiani? Ravel anali kulephera kwenikweni. Iye analetsedwa nawo mpikisano mu evasive kwambiri mawu boma. chifukwa unali m'badwo malire, zomwe siinafike. Chifukwa, Moris Ravel ndipo sanathe nawo mpikisano, ndi zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chenicheni sanali mu m'badwo, koma chakuti woimba wamng'ono anakwiyitsa a loweruza a "zowononga" music, kuwala ndi machulukitsidwe ntchito zawo. Ngakhale iwo anali kuipidwa ndi chakuti Maurice kwayamba kutchuka kwambiri chaka chilichonse. zochita za oweruza anachititsa mphepo yaikulu kumusonyeza, ndipo patapita kuti ambiri opikisana anali ophunzira a Charles Leneva kuti zikutipatsa mafunso okhudza umphumphu wa mpikisano.

Moyo pambuyo kumuyalutsa

Amoyo pansipa Moris Ravel? Mwachidule mbiri pa mwambo chisoni sikuthetsa kumeneko: inde, anagogoda naye bwino, koma sanawononge mzimu wake. Ravel potsiriza kuwotcha milatho ndi bwalo maphunziro. Anthu ndi anthu ozindikira limathandiza malangizo a Maurice, iye akukhala nawo chidwi. Choncho anazemba wobwezera mtsogoleri wachiwiri wa m'gululi Impressionist ndipo akuyerekeza kutalika ndi Oimba monga Klod Debyussi (nthawi zonse wakhala chitsanzo Maurice).

Apo pakubwera nthawi ya nkhondo, Maurice kusonkhanitsa. Mwatsoka, izo sizitenga chifukwa cha kukula zocheperatu. Iye chipilira nawo nkhondo pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya mauthenga. Pomaliza, zimatengera mongodzipereka. Nkhondo itatha iye kunyozedwa gusts mpikisano. Posakhalitsa, wolemba anakumana ndi Diaghilev n'kuyamba kulenga zidutswa maganizo ndi zipinda zazikulu zokhala ( «Manda a Couperin").

ntchito

Yotchuka kwambiri ntchito zake: "The Spanish Hour", "Daphnis ndi Chloe", "Child ndi mfiti" ndi "madzi masewera". Amene anali ngwazi lero wathu Moris Ravel? Mwachidule yonena kuti ana adzakhala kwambiri, chifukwa chimalimbikitsa ndi Mzimu moyo sindigonja.

Maurice M'zaka zaposachedwapa zambiri woyendayenda. Final chilengedwe chake anakhala "Songs atatu" kulembera "Don Quixote" filimu. Maestro anamwalira mu 1937 ku Paris, pambuyo zinalephereka ntchito ubongo.