Moscow Academy Academy: adiresi, chithunzi, mbiriyakale

Moscow Moscow Academy ndi malo omwe munthu angaphunzire chikhalidwe chauzimu ndikukhala mtsogoleri wauzimu kwa anthu mazana ambiri. Kodi mbiri ya malo ano ndi yotani? Kodi pali wina aliyense angagwirizanitse miyoyo yawo ndi Mulungu ndi zomwe zimafunikira pa izi? Mayankho mu nkhani ili pansipa.

Kuyamba kochepa

Moscow Theological Academy ndi Seminary ndi bungwe lapamwamba la maphunziro a Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox, lomwe likugwira ntchito yophunzitsira aphunzitsi a mawu a Mulungu, atsogoleri achipembedzo ndi azamulungu. Mbiri ya yunivesite iyi imayamba mmbuyo mu 1685 potsatira maziko a Seminari ya Trinity Lavra ndi Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy. Mu 1919, pambuyo pa zowonongeka, seminare inatsekedwa, koma kale mu 1946 ntchito yake idayambiranso.

Mbiri

Moscow Orthodox Theological Academy ndi Seminary yomwe inayambira pachiyambi inakhazikitsidwa mu 1685. Mpaka 1814, idatchedwa Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy ndipo inali pakati pa Moscow. Mwambo woyamba wophunzira maphunziro a atsogoleri achipembedzo unalemekeza Academy kwa zaka zambiri zikubwerazi. Mpaka pano, omaliza maphunziro a bungwe la maphunziro amenewa ndi aphunzitsi apamwamba, alaliki ndi olemba mipingo ku Russia.

M'chaka cha 1685, amonke a Amoni Ioannicius ndi Sophronius adawonekera pamaso pa amatsuko Peter ndi John, omwe alandiridwa m'zilankhulo ziwiri, ndi cholinga chopanga sukulu ya zaumulungu. Abale anabwera nawo ku likulu mabuku ambiri ophunziridwa, omwe analembedwa ndi ansembe abwino. M'nyengo yozizira ya chaka chomwecho, sukulu yophunzitsa zauzimu ya Moscow inakhazikitsidwa. Patatha zaka ziwiri, nyumba zatsopano zikukumangidwanso, chiwerengero cha ophunzira chikuwonjezeka kwambiri.

Abale adapanga dongosolo lawo la maphunziro, lomwe linali ndi magawo atatu. Ophunzira oyambirira anaphunzitsidwa kulemba ndi kuwerenga mu Chigriki. Pa gawo lachiwiri iwo anali kuyembekezedwa ndi chidziwitso chakuya ndi galamala. Ndipo pambuyo pokha ophunzirawo anaphunzitsidwa chiphunzitso, fizikiki, piiticism ndi logic. Moscow Academy yauzimu imapangitsa chi Greek kukhala gawo lalikulu, pamene masamba Achilatini amangokhala ngati wothandizira.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1690, bungwe la maphunziro linakumana ndi zovuta, monga momwe abale omwe anayambira anayenera kuchoka m'makoma ake. Kuphunzitsa kunaperekedwa m'manja mwa ophunzira abwino - Fedor Polikarpov ndi Nikolai Semenov.

Kulima Chilatini

Pachiyambi cha kusintha kwa Peter I kusukulu, ophunzira saphunzitsidwa m'Chigriki. Mutu wa Academy ndi Metropolitan Stefan Yavorsky, yemwe pa utsogoleri wake amathandizira kwambiri zinthu zakuthupi za Academy, komanso nthawi zina zophunzitsa. Mwatsoka, chi Greek chinaloledwa kokha mu 1738.

Mbiri ya Moscow Theological Academy ikufika pamtendere pansi pa Metropolitan Platon (Levshin), yemwe wasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa 1775. Amachita chilichonse kuti abweretse chinenero chake ku sukuluyo ndipo amatha. Ndikofunika kwake kupereka malamulo kwa ophunzira. Aliyense wa iwo anayenera kusunga mwamsanga kudya, mapazi, malamulo a pemphero ndikumbukira nthawi imene amaperekedwa ku pemphero.

Mzindawu unasankha maganizo abwino pakati pa ana osauka omwe anali omvera komanso okhoza. Iwo ankatchedwa "okhulupirira Platon". Iwo anali ndi njira yosiyana ya moyo: "A Platon" ankakhala mosiyana, anali ndi laibulale yawo, ndipo ankaphunzira kwambiri zilankhulo. Pambuyo pake adayenera kukhala atumiki abwino kwambiri auzimu.

Mu 1775, maganizo anayamba kuonekera posunthira sukulu ku mzinda wina. Metropolitan Platon ankafuna kuti malo atsopano akhale Nyumba ya Ammwambamwamba, koma mu mphamvu zapamwamba njira iyi sankavomerezedwa. Chisankho chomaliza chinapangidwa mu 1812, pamene Moscow inalandidwa ndi a French. Malo osungirako a Zaikonospassky anali otenthedwa kwathunthu, ndipo amonkewa anaphedwa. M'chaka cha chaka chamawa, zonse zinali zobwezeretsedwanso, ndipo moyo wophunzitsa unapitilira ku Sergiev Posad.

Ulamuliro wa Alexander I umadziwika ndi zatsopano komanso zamakono zomwe zakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa sukuluyi. The Moscow Theological Academy, chithunzi chimene tikuwona m'nkhaniyo, chinatsegulidwa kwambiri mu kugwa kwa 1814 ku Sergiev Posad. Kenaka anatsatira nthawi yopuma kusukulu, pamene chidwi chachikulu chinaperekedwa kukulitsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro. Panthawiyi, malamulo ambiri akugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe alipo mpaka lero. Kenaka akubwera katswiri wina dzina lake A. Gorsky, amene amamuona kuti ndi mmodzi mwa mabungwe abwino kwambiri a Academy. Iye anachita zambiri zothandiza komanso zabwino kwa yunivesite, komanso kwa ophunzira ambiri. Gorsky ndiyenso amalenga mbiri yakale ya tchalitchi cha Russian.

Masiku ano

Mapeto a zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi anadziwika ndi kuchepa kwake, koma kale kumayambiriro kwa moyo wa zaka zana zapitazo ku Academy pang'onopang'ono patsogolo. Njira yophunzitsira inavutitsidwa, chifukwa kusintha kwatsopano kunali kokayikitsa. Kwa kanthawi sukuluyo inkayenera kutseka. Koma mu 1946 adalandira "mphepo yachiwiri". Mpaka lero, Academy yakhala ndi mavuto ambiri, koma idapulumuka - ndipo ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu.

Sukulu Yojambula Zithunzi

Ku Academy pali sukulu yopanga zojambula, yomwe imapezeka kwa anthu aakazi ndi abambo, omwe afika zaka 35. Sukulu yopanga zojambulazo ndi malo ophunzitsira a Patriarchate wa Moscow. Maphunziro ali ndi pulogalamu ya magawo awiri. Gawo loyamba la maphunziro ndi zaka zitatu. Pambuyo pake, munthu amalandira diploma. Gawo lachiwiri la maphunziro limatenga zaka ziwiri zokha. Seminary yauzimu ya Moscow ikuitanira ku gawo lachiwiri la maphunziro okhawo omwe adaphunzira maphunzirowa kuchokera ku woyamba.

Mukamapereka zilembo za maphunziro pa sukulu yopanga zithunzi, wophunzira ayenera kudziwa mapemphero oyambirira, am'mawa ndi amadzulo, komanso pemphero la amayi a Mulungu. Ndikofunika kuti muwerenge mabuku a zilembo mu chilankhulo chovomerezeka cha Chisilavo. Pali mpikisano wapadera wokonzeratu, womwe cholinga chake ndi kuyesa luso lajambula: mkati mwa maola 6 wophunzira ayenera kubala gawo lina la chithunzi. Pofufuza ntchitoyi, chiwerengero cha chifanizirochi chimaganiziridwa, kufotokoza kolondola kwa mtundu ndi chikhalidwe, komanso kulembedwa bwino pamapepala.

Chikhalidwe

Mutu wa bungwe la maphunziro ndi Arkibishopu Evgeny Vereisky. Wogwira ntchitoyo amasankhidwa malinga ndi lamulo la mkulu wa mabishopu wa Moscow. Utsogoleri wa sukuluyi wapangidwa pamaziko a Chikhazikitso ndipo mothandizidwa ndi advocate, omwe amaikidwanso ndi abishopu. Wolembayo ali ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi ndondomeko, kudziwa mphamvu za madera ena, ndi kupereka njira zomwe zingatheke mwa luso lake.

Academic Council of the Academy ikugwira ntchito ndi maphunziro ndi sayansi. Akhazikitsanso mfundo zoyendetsera yunivesite komanso zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri kuti athandizidwe kwambiri ndi maphunziro ndi maphunziro.

Chidziwitso kwa opempha

Moscow Academy Academy imaitana anthu omwe akufuna kugwirizanitsa miyoyo yawo ndi utumiki wa Mulungu. Mukhoza kuphunzira pa maphunziro apamwamba ndi ophunzirira maphunziro. Komanso, omwe akufuna kuti apitirize maphunziro awo kumaliza sukulu kapena ku sukulu ya boma. Kuloledwa, wopemphayo ayenera kupereka zikalata zonse zofunikira, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mndandanda wapadera pa malo a sukulu.

Information Contact

Kodi Moscow Theological Academy ili kuti? Adilesiyi ndi iyi: Mudzi wa Sergiev Posad, Krasnogorskaya Ploshchad, 1. Malo ophunzirira ali mu Utatu-St Sergius Lavra. Maola ogwira ntchito amatha kuyambira 9am mpaka 6pm sabata iliyonse, kupatula milungu yachisanu ndi maholide.