Woyera Utatu St. Sergio Lavra: photos, mafotokozedwe a akachisi ndi ndemanga

Uku nyumba chotchuka kwambiri osati pakati pa anthu amene amakhala pafupiko, koma ngakhale anthu achilendo. Utatu-Sergio Lavra m'nyengo yozizira - ndi chidwi chithunzi cha buluu ndi zoyera. Koma chimene chinapangitsa kukongola izi?

nkhani

Ambiri Orthodox osachepera mukudziwa dzina la Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Izi woyera kwambiri akulemekezedwa mobwerezabwereza anatchulidwa mu mbiriyakale ya Russia wa XIV atumwi. Komanso, mmodzi wa ubwino, zoonekeratu ndi lero ndi maziko 1334 za Utatu-Sergio Lavra, kumene amwendamnjira ndi alendo ochokera ambiri mizinda ndi midzi, ngakhale ochokera kumayiko ena.

Tsopano n'zokayikitsa, koma poyamba agulupa anali ndi zovuta - panali pafupifupi palibe njira yopezera zofunika pa moyo. Koma nthawi yovuta zapita, pawiri Sergio Lavra wakula ndipo wakhala pakati yaikulu chikhalidwe ndi kuzindikira zinthu zauzimu. Kuyambira makoma ake anasiya zambiri anthu achangu a Mpingo Russian. Pa mavuto, mpanda wa agulupa ya kumbuyo anthu ake kwa adani.

Pang'onopang'ono mozungulira malo auzimu anapanga ang'onoang'ono. Mothandizidwa ndi atsogoleri kupeza mchitidwe umenewu latsopano ndi mumipingo yosiyana. Izi zinachitika ngakhale pamene Sergio, koma ndondomeko Anapitiriza pambuyo pa imfa yake. Komanso, zaka zingapo zapitazo, adakali udindo wa agulupa Lavra kale modzitama yaikulu ndi wolemera laibulale, amene makamaka anasunga lero. Kumene, mwa mpanda wa agulupa panali ambiri otchuka chikhalidwe ndi luso la nthawi yake. Choncho, zovuta lonse okha monga likulu wauzimu wa pang'ono cholakwika.

Pankhondo,

Chodziwika ndi chakuti nthawi yovuta imeneyi ya mbiri, amonke anatumikira monga ngati linga ndi mfundo kumbuyo. Sergio Lavra anali nazonso. Aniza pansi kuukira adani a Zitsulo ndi Lithuanians (cha m'ma XVII), kuyesera kuti iye kukumba pansi pa khoma; Germany, ndipo pambuyo pake panali kufunika mu kubwezeretsa lonse, ndipo ngakhale Russian, amene panthawi Soviet Anatseka kenako anagwetsa mipingo yambiri. Akachisi Sergio zinkachitika mu masiteji onse ovuta kwambiri mu mbiriyakale, ndipo - chifukwa china amasirira kudzipereka kwa anthu a m'midzi, wakhala kumbuyo zofuna za pakati Russian wauzimu.

nyumba yaikulu

Kumene, chinthu choyamba chimene akuima pamaso pake pamene wina anati: "Sergiev Posad ansembe yotchedwa" - ndi makoma moyera-ndi domes buluu ndi nyenyezi. Izi Cathedral wa Akukwera, ndipo ngakhale si lalikulu kapena kumanga wamkulu wa gulu loyimba, iye nthawi zonse amakopeka kwambiri chidwi. Kumuona pachithunzipa, ndi sangathe kukhulupirira kuti mpingo uwu Kodi alipo - monga iye ndi wokongola.

Nyumba chapakati ndi Utatu Cathedral wa St. Sergio. Ndi wamkulu wotsalayo dongosolo anamumanga 1422-1425 gg. Ndi chipilala zofunika a zomangamanga ndi kupenta mpanda wa mkati ake ndi yamtengo wapatali, chifukwa ntchito zinachitikadi dziko wotchuka Andrey Rublev. Komanso, ali pano kuti m'nyumba kachisi waukulu wa agulupa za - zotsalira za Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

Cathedral wa Akukwera anabwera zaka zana ndi makumi asanu - mu 1585-m. Linamangidwa pa behest Ivana Groznogo (amene ankakwana anabatizidwa mu obisika wamba), ndipo mwina n'chifukwa chake kapangidwe ndi pang'ono ngati chapakati mipingo Moscow Kremlin. Ngakhale kuti nyumba iyi achipembedzo anaonekera pa malire a gulu loyimba nthawi yomweyo, izo mwangwiro zikugwirizana malo ozungulira anakhala de A facto chizindikiro cha zovuta, ndipo ngakhale waposa ndi kutchuka kwa Utatu Cathedral cha Utatu-Sergio Lavra.

Royal zachifumu inalembedwa kale m'ma XVII. Poyamba nyumba ankafuna kulandira kuyendera olemekezeka, koma patapita kanthawi, nyumbayi anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga maphunziro thupi Theological Academy.

kamangidwe wina yomweyo anthu amakopeka ndi zaka belu nsanja, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVIII molingana ndi malamulo a zomangamanga zachikhalidwe. Izo zimasokoneza tchalitchi mbali ya kumpoto, ndipo msinkhu wake mamita 88, amene ali wamkulu kuposa nyumba ofanana mu Novodevichy Akatolika ndi boma la Russia.

Onse m'dziko lonse la gulu loyimba ndi zoposa 50 osiyana ndi njira nyumba chidwi zolinga zosiyana: Mikheyevsky mpingo, Smolensk, imene pali iconostasis ku kachisi anawonongedwa ili Moscow pa Pyatnitskaya Street, etc. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma XIX yomanga yogwira pa dera la .. iwo anaima, ndipo pang'onopang'ono Laurus akuti, imene ife tikuziwona izo lero.

udindo Current

Onse Sergio Lavra (lonse zovuta za nyumba) tsopano anazindikira ngati chipilala mapulani ndi kuyambira 1993 gawo la mndandanda UNESCO World Heritage pa nambala 657. Choncho, mu gawo la gulu loyimba ndi mchitidwe umenewu ntchito kwambiri, ndi chitukuko ikupitirizabe. Mwina nthawi imene obisika asangalala, kale, koma kuyitana zilili panopa ndi sizitheka likamalowa. moyo wauzimu akupitiriza, tsopano apa ndi mabungwe ambiri ofunika zogwirizana ndi ROC. Mwachitsanzo, Moscow Theological Academy ndi Icon kupenta sukulu.

zowoneka

Kuwonjezera nyumba pali chinachake chimene chimakopa alendo. Ichi ndi mphamvu ya Sergiya Radonezhskogo, ili pa Utatu Cathedral. Komanso, dera ndi magwero woyera, onse amene, zikuoneka kuti anthu osati adzauma nthawi. Mwa iwo akumwa, pali kutunga madzi kumutenga nawo, makiyi ena akhoza choviikidwa.

Komabe pali ena tiakachisi ngati Tikhvin ndi Chernigov chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, zotsalira oyera Maksima Greka ndi Antoniya Radonezhskogo, odziwika chizindikiro cha St. Nicholas. Mwa njira, wotchuka "Utatu" Rublev linalembedwa mwachindunji mmodzi wa akachisi a obisika, ngakhale tsopano iye ali mu Tretyakov Gallery.

mabelu m'dzikoli ndi wapadera njira zawo, ena mwa iwo ali ndi maina awo. Komanso, dera la obisika muli manda a Boris Godunov ndi banja lake. Ndipotu aliyense woyenda ndi alendo akhoza kupeza mumaikonda pano, ndipo mu ngodya zake waufulu. Koma nthawi yomweyo mlendo sangatithandize kumverera umphumphu wa gulu loyimba lonse - mwina ndi chomwe chimapangitsa izo wapadera Lavra.

kulambira

Sergio Lavra - makamaka ya mipingo wogwila Orthodox. Choncho, ndizosachita kunena kuti pa malire awo nthawi zonse unachitikira misonkhano ndi zina.

Pa Utatu ntchito Cathedral tsiku lirilonse: 5:30 Pakati pa Usiku kumayamba 6:30 - ndi mapemphero pafupifupi. Lasabata ndi tchuti mwamsanga 5 ndine mukhoza nawo pa msonkhano wa pemphero, kuyambira 8:30 m'mawa, iwo abwerezedwa mawola awiri. Kumene, zambiri zochitika imachitikira makachisi ena, kotero kuti pafupifupi nthawi zonse pa malo akhoza kufika pa utumiki.

maholide Major

Mu kalendala Orthodox, pali masiku ambiri ofunika. Mwina okhulupirira aliyense alipo awo maholide ankakonda zofunika kwambiri kwa iye. Koma Laura, kwa anthu ake onse, nayenso, ndi tsiku kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri pachaka. Izi September 25 / October 8 - wogoneka St. Sergio wa Radonezh. Chaka chilichonse pa nthawi ino makamaka wapadera kulambira, umene umabwera mabishopu, ndi ena abusa ndi udindo wapamwamba.

chikondwerero china imagwera pa July 5/18 - Kudziŵa a zotsalira Sergiya Radonezhskogo, mmodzi wa tiakachisi waukulu obisika a. Pa tsiku limeneli komanso Kwalamulidwa zosiyanasiyana zochitika holide, kotero kuti masiku ano makamaka kwambiri alendo.

Location ndi njira

Wachibale moyandikana ku likulu Russian - chinthu china chimene anatsimikiza za mmene zinthu ziliri, imene Sergio Lavra. Mukhoza pano mu njira zingapo, omwe ali pluses ake ndi minuses.

Njira yoyamba - galimoto. Sergiev Posad ili mbali ya msewu wa Yaroslavl, 70 makilomita ku likulu, kotero kuti njira adzatenga maola pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka. The ntchito njira imeneyi ndi zoyendayenda - Suli kutali obisika akadali malo ena chidwi imene yabwino kwambiri kuti adzafike ndi mayendedwe anu.

Yachiwiri - basi. Zonse ku Metro ENEA ndi Shchelkovskaya maulendo achoke ku mbali ya Sergiev Posad. Kuchoka kupita ku tauni ndi kupeza njira zawo sipadzakhala kovuta.

Njira yachitatu - sitima. Ndi siteshoni Yaroslavl kuwafika obisika komanso zosavuta, commuter sitima umenewu achoke alionse theka la ora.

Adiresi boma ndi: 141300, Moscow dera, Sergiev Posad, Holy Utatu St. Sergio Lavra ..

Best nthawi kukaona

Sergio Utatu Lavra ngwadidi nthawi iliyonse tsiku ndi chaka. Kwenikweni ndi zovuta wokongola wa nyumba, umene uli ofunika kuona kamodzi ndi maso awo. Koma ngati mukufuna osati penyani, komanso kuti agwirizane mfundo zauzimu, ndi bwino kuti asankhe anthu ena maholide achipembedzo. Utatu-Sergio Lavra m'nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha ndi lotseguka kwa alendo tsiku 5 m'mawa mpaka 9 koloko usiku, ndipo pa masiku apadera, iye akutenga amwendamnjira ndi alendo padziko koloko.

Koma gulu loyimba makamaka wabwino umakhalira m'nyengo yozizira. Achisanu Laura zikuwoneka zonama, ngati wotsikayo kuchokera kumwamba. Malinga ndi ndemanga ya alendo, yozizira - zambiri nthawi yabwino kukaona mipingo wakale Russian: pa nthawi ino pali mpweya wapadera. Mwina chifukwa cha iye Sergio Utatu Lavra akutenga alendo chomwecho mobwerezabwereza. Izi ndi mtendere wa m'maganizo pakati pa anthu amangokhala ali pikitipikiti phokoso la asilikali a pansi pa benchi mungopenya alendo komanso odutsa, zochita zawo za. Ndipo phunziro ili, nayenso, mu njira ina nzeru kuno.

zomangamanga

Popularity mwa alendo sakanakhoza padera, kotero kuti pa zaka khumi zapitazi, pakhala kusintha kuti adzalola owerenga omasuka. Anthu amanena kuti tsopano m'gawo la zovuta lonse mabenchi anaika mu refectory mukhoza mudye, ndi masitolo kachipembedzo, masitolo mphatso. amwendamnjira wakuyiwala nthawi zonse kugula mpango, mtanda , kapena chinachake. Ndithudi, palinso malo mungapezeko galimoto galimoto yanu. Ndipo komabe nthawi zina chimakakamiza kusiya chitonthozo zimabwezera kukwera m'sitima pakuwona careening kunja Russian kukongola.

m'dera

Anatsegulapo Utatu-Sergio Lavra, ambiri amapita ku Radonezh, umene ndi masika wotchuka woyera, mungapezeko kusambira. Ndipo pafupi pali wina - Gremyachiy kiyi. Ndipo pamene ambiri amapita ku Laura purposefully, mwina n'zomveka kukaona akachisi onse zili pafupi, ndi kuwatengera kuipidwa limodzi, chifukwa zoona, momwe izo ziliri. Tinakaona mabusa mungathe kufika pafupifupi zigawo, poyerekeza ndi likulu, koma palibe Yaroslavl zochepa wokongola. zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za zomangamanga Russian umaonekanso mu Suzdal ndi Novgorod. Mu Russia, alikodi chinachake kuona, chinthu chachikulu - kuyamba.