Moscow malo. Moscow ndi Moscow dera Granges

Moscow ndi umodzi mwa mizinda wokongola kwambiri mu dziko. Kufotokoza onse zokonda zake sangathe. Amazing kukongola ndi wakale Russian munda, yomwe ili ku likulu ndi malo ake. Mafumu ndi akalonga, udindo ndi oimira gulu la luntha anali olamulira a nyumba izi.

Pakali pano pa gawo zigawo zambiri zili expositions. Iwo mwatsatanetsatane anaziphunzitsa alendo ndi moyo ndipo moyo wa oimira zaka zam'mbuyo. Moscow ndi Moscow dera Manor-owonetsera zakale ali mapulani ndi mbiri zipilala. Iwo ali pansi pa chitetezero cha boma.

Moscow malo lero ndi chidwi osati Muscovites, komanso alendo likulu. Pa gawo la Russia malo zakale zimenezi m'mapaki ndi minda, kumene anthu akanafuna kuti abwere ndi ana akuluakulu awo, achinyamata ndi alendo. Alendo chuma awa kwambiri zakale ndithu kumva mtendere ndi mgwirizano pano.

Serednikovo

Izi Moscow malo ndi chitsanzo chapadera cha Russian classicism mu mapulani ndi paki zomangamanga. Ndi makilomita twente-faifi kuyambira likulu kum'mwera Firsanovka nsanja.

Moscow malo Serednikovo - si ndi mapulani chipilala. Ndi mmodzi wa malo amenewo kulemekeza kukumbukira MJ Lermontov - lalikulu Russian ndakatulo. Mu Serednikovo anakhala nthawi yaitali, pokhala achinyamata. Popeza 1992, malo ali anausiya Association "Lermontov Heritage", yemwe walunjika ndi mbadwa ya ndakatulo iyi, Dzina lake zonse.

Serednikovo mbiri anayamba mmbuyo mu masiku amenewo, pamene mayiko amenewa inali ndi akazembe Dobryninsky. Komabe, pomanga Mbali yaikulu ya zovuta malo linayamba mu 1775. Pa nthawi imeneyo mwini chuma anali aphungu VA Vsevolozhsk. Munthu unango wakuveka wolemera mu kusintha kwa ndalama malo si chisoni. Iye anamanga Manor nyumba, ndipo atumiki ndi alendo - anayi ziwiri storey outbuilding. Pa chuma nthawi imeneyi anali okonzeka farmyard namanga sitadi munda, tini ndi nsalu mafakitale, kukambirana nduna.

The womuyenerera kunyumba wakhala kanjira kopita alimbane ndi outbuildings. Atazunguliridwa Nyumbayi Serednikovo paki gulu loyimba wokongola kwambiri. ulemerero wake waukulu ndi mitengo yakale. Park kugona kunja zinachitikadi amaganizira malo achilengedwe, mbali ya amene anali pamaso pa zigwembe zakuya. Mpaka lero, anasunga milatho kuponyedwa pa iwo.

Arkhangelsk

malo ambiri pafupi Moscow ndi zipilala za chikhalidwe Russian. Pakati pawo ndi Arkhangelsk. The State Museum-Malo lili kumadzulo kwa Moscow, makilomita makumi awiri ndi likulu la dzikoli, m'chigawo Krasnogorsk. Kudziwika uno chuma cha kukongola kwake lalikulu ndi wapadera zopereka anali anasonyeza.

Mpaka 1810 chuma wokwatibwa ndi Prince Golitsyn. Kenako anakhala mwini N. Yusupov. Pa nthawi yomweyo Prince Arkhangelsk m'gulu mndandanda wa malo otchuka kwambiri kumene akupita ku kirimu wa anthu mkulu wa likulu. Anapita chuma ndi mafumu Russian ndi otchuka ndi akatswiri a ndakatulo otchuka ndi andale.

The gulu loyimba mapulani a Angelo akulowa Grand Palace, bwaloli, mpingo Mihaila Arhangela, kachisi m'manda, komanso paki zonse, anaika m'zaka XVIII., Amene gawo anamangidwira Small Palace "Caprice".

Ili Nyumbayi pafupi Moskva Mtsinje. Kuti m'mphepete mwake pansi makwalala, chokongoletsera amene ali ziboliboli nsangalabwi, busts, Miphika ndi mabenchi a olamulira a Italy.

M'nyumbayi ali zopereka wapadera kusungidwa Angelo kupenta XVII-XIX zaka. Ziboliboli, zojambula mochita kugoba ndi zinthu za luso kukongoletsa. Apa ndi Russia yaikulu mabuku osowa, kuphatikizapo mabuku sikisitini zikwi.

Kuskovo

Moscow Manor ndi mabusa a oimira anthu mkulu. Choncho, Kuskovo anali m'dziko okhala Sheremetyev Basi. Manor ili m'chigawo cha likulu Petrovsky.

Kwakukulu nyumba Manor anapulumuka. Mwa iwo, Hermitage ndi Grotto, nyumbayi komanso Great Stone Orangery, nyumba Dutch ndi Italy ndi mpingo wakale. The kukopa wapadera wa Kuskovo - unasungidwa ndi kutetezedwa paki, zimene zimaonetsa amatunga, anamanga pavilions pachiyambi ndiponso ziboliboli nsangalabwi anaika.

Kuyambira mu 1919 Manor ali udindo wa kowonera zakale boma. Mu 1938 izo ophatikizidwa ndi Museum wa ziwiya zadothi, ndilo kokha ngati bungwe mu Russia. Collection "Kuskovo" zakale, zomwe alendo akhoza kuona Manor, muli zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho galasi ndi ziwiya zadothi, anapanga nthawi kuchokera kalelo mpaka pano. Yapadera chionetsero ndi gulu lapadera la zadothi anapangidwa manufactories Russian.

Ostankino

Sikuti Moscow chuma anali mu malo a Sheremetievs. Iwo anali a chuma cha Ostankino, limene lili ku likulu la kumpoto kwa Russia.

Mu zaka za m'ma XVI. malo anali Shchelkalov. Panali boyar bwalo, anaima yaing'ono mpingo matabwa. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. mwiniwake wa Manor anakhala Sheremet. Werengerani anamanga pa dera la zisudzo wotchuka. Kamangidwe ka nyumbayi wamkuluyu zinachitikadi m'njira okhwima ndi wapadera zachikhalidwe.

Mmodzi wa zipilala wamkulu zisungidwe pa dera la Ostankino, ndi mpingo wa Utatu Woyera, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVII. Alendo m'nyumbayi-malo mukhoza kusirira Kutolere zithunzi akale Russian ndi ziboliboli matabwa, mipando ndi kuyatsa.

Tsaritsyno

malo ambiri pafupi Moscow ndi Atetezi kwa masiku amakedzana. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri pakati pawo - Tsarina. Mu nkhani imeneyi Manor chidwi. Tinamanga mu malo amene amatchedwa "wakuda matope". Erection inatenga nthawi yaitali ndipo zinatha kokha m'masiku athu.

Lero, m'nyumbayi Tsaritsyno Malo lalikulu yachifumu zovuta, umene uli pafupi paki, ndilo kugwa waukulu mayiwe mu Moscow.

Izmailovo

Moscow munda, zithunzi za moti ifeyo amanena ukulu ndi chofunika zigawo, ndi cholowa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale wa Russia. Pakati pawo ndi Izmailovo. Kuyambira mu XVII. chuma ichi anali olamulira a dziko.

Pa m'gawo lake alumali ake oseketsa zinachititsa kuukira Peter. Pano, Deer dziwe, iye anayamba kukula yaing'ono ya English bwato laling'ono - sitima yoyamba ya Russian apanyanja. Mpaka lero, zisungidwe Izmailovo kumbuyo ndi chipata kutsogolo kwa bwalo Tsar ndi Bridge Tower.

"Europe ndi ku Asia"

Ichi ndi zazikulu ano, wapafupi likulu. Iye anatchuka kwambiri mu 2008. Izo ndiye unali Moscow "Europe ndi ku Asia" Manor anakwera pamwamba khumi mtengo kwambiri mu dziko. The mwini anapempha nthawi mbiri ndalama, omwe analipo madola miliyoni zana. Posachedwa Moscow munda "Europe ndi ku Asia" anali pakati pamwamba isanu, kenako pamwamba mtengo atatu.

Pa pansi ndi khonde Japanese, chokongoletsedwa m'munda wa miyala. Phaka lachiwiri akudikira mafilimu a kanema yake. Pali Manor ndi masewera zovuta. pansi wake woyamba wotanganidwa ndi yaikulu dziwe losambira. Mu «Europe ndi ku Asia» anamanga saunas zosiyanasiyana - Chifinishi, Russian, Turkey - iliyonse kukoma. Ku mazenera moyang'anizana ndi nyanja yokumba, nkhalango ndi mtsinje akutuluka nkhalango kumabweza kunyumba ndipo kachiwiri kubisala mu ziyangoyango.