Kupeza kuti m'nyumbayi-Manor "Tsarina"? "Tsaritsyno" (Museum-Malo): mitengo, zithunzi ndi opareshoni

Kumwera kwa Moscow ndi wapadera mbiri yachifumu ndi paki zovuta, ndilo chipilala chachikulu cha mbiri zomangamanga, ndi chikhalidwe. "Tsarina" - pabwalo owonetsera zakale.

Mbiri ya zovuta ndi

Places kuti masiku ano amatchedwa Tsarina, akhala kuyambira cha m'ma XVI. M'masiku amenewo anali fiefdom mlongo Borisa Godunova a, Tsarina Irina. Ndiye mudzi ankatchedwa Bogorodskoye. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVI Mfumukazi nyumba inawonongedwa, m'dera linali bwinja, ndi kugwa mayiwe anakhalabe, amene anali okonzeka ndi Godunov.

Kuyambira 1633 malo anadziwika monga Black Zinyalala. Eni mudzi anakhala boyars Streshneva, achibale a mfumu yoyamba ya Romanov mafumu - Mikhail Fedorovich.

Mu 1684, fuko lomveka Venetian m'mudzi Anagonjera mdzukulu wake - A. V. Golitsynu, amene ankakonda kwambiri cha mwana wamkazi Sophia. Pamene iye unachotsedwa, Golitsyn katundu ankalandidwa ndi m'manja boma.

Mu 1712 pansi pa lamulo la Peter Ine ndi pafupi Black Zinyalala dziko wadutsa mu malo a Prince Cantemir - Moldova Wolamulira, wokhulupirika Russian angakuthandizeni mu kulimbana ndi Turkey. The watsopano umwini Cantemir anamanga nyumba matabwa paphiri.

Tsarina Catherine II pa

Pamene Grand Mfumukazi, adapyola malire a wakuda matope, anachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwa malo awa ndi ndilipo anagula chuma cha Prince Cantemir. Izi zinachitika mu 1775. Kuti dzinja kwa Mfumukazi ndi Prince lake lapamtima Potemkin inamangidwa nyumba matabwa, wopangidwa mwa zipinda zisanu ndi chimodzi chokha, ndipo danga zofunika kwambiri ofesi.

Mu 1775, Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri analamula kuti amange pa malo zosangalatsa okhala kunja Moscow. Pangani ntchito ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamoyo anapatsidwa kwa wamanga kwambiri V. Bazhenov. Mfumukazi ankafuna kuti nyumbayi inali Moor kapena Gothic, kalembedwe, ndi paki anali wokonzeka ngati malo a.

Museum "Tsaritsino" mu Moscow

Mu 1984, paki anaonekera mu Tsaritsyno Museum Tirhana na Timatheriyali. Panthawi imeneyi anayamba kubwezeretsa kwa nyumba zambiri zovuta lapansi. Mu 1993, iye anapatsidwa nthawi zofunikira pa udindo wa m'nyumbayi-malo, ndipo patapita anali m'gulu mndandanda wa zipilala chikhalidwe tanthauzo boma ndi mbiri. Popeza 2005, Museum-Malo "Tsarina" linakhala cholowa cha mzinda wa Moscow. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa malo anayamba kubwezeretsa. Malo ntchito motsogoleredwa ndi wamanga M. R. Morinoy. Panopa ntchito dipolo kusintha ndi kubwezeretsa m'mapaki - Bahrushinki ndi Orekhovskaya malire.

Palace zovuta "Tsaritsyno"

Uku anamanga amisiri zabwino XVIII atumwi, V. Bazhenov, kenako anakumana kusintha. Grand Palace kupangidwa pa intervals kuchokera 1786 mpaka 1796 pa malo a chisanadze parsed nyumba Bazhenovo. wophunzira ake anamangidwira wa wamanga kwambiri Matvei Kazakov. Munjira ina, izo akubwereza lingaliro Bazhenov. Bukuli lili - mapiko awiri mawonekedwe lalikulu limene m'zipinda zinali zakuti Catherine II, ndipo Tsesarevicha Pavla. "Mapiko" nyumba ogwirizana ndi yaikulu ndi otchuka gawo pakati. Komabe, ngakhale pamaso pa yowala-zabodza zinthu - nsanja, Lancet zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso mu zochita zake la nyumba pafupi ndi malamulo a classicism: zitatu mbali kugawira pamakoma a, okhwima chosokonekera, muyezo wa kufanana. Makamaka Big Tsaritsyno Palace atsimikiza "mphamvu ya mwayekha lapansi." Ulibe Bazhenov lightness ndi akuseŵera bwinobwino.

Chifukwa imfa yadzidzidzi ya Mfumukazi Palace inali isanatsilizidwe. Iye sanayambe osati ntchito. Only mu 2005-2007, kowonera zakale "Tsarina" lisanalengedwe (chithunzi mukhoza kuona nkhani). Lero ndi wotchuka alendo malo.

Museum-Malo "Tsarina": Petit m'chiholo chotchedwa Palais

Onse alendo wapadera gulu loyimba amakopeka nyumba yaing'ono yomwe ili pa phiri la pafupi ndi gombe la Upper Pond, pafupi ndi Ice Bridge. Inamangidwa Vasiliem Bazhenovym mu 1776-1778 motero. Izi ang'onoang'ono kukula dongosolo, m'malo chokhala paki hema, chokongoletsedwa ndi monogram wa Mfumukazi. Mosiyana ndi zina nyumba elegantly chokongoletsedwa "Tsaritsyno", yaikulu komanso yokongola chizindikiro - ulemerero okha pa nyumba, kupatulapo zovuta kampanda chapamwamba. Pali lomwe nyumba yachifumu inamangidwa kwa Mfumukazi kuti anakhala nthawi kuno khadi masewera, amene anakonda kwambiri.

Mu danga ochepa Bazhenov anatha kupanga zipinda zisanu ndi chimodzi. Awiri a iwo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti munthu mmodzi akhoza kukhala mu iwo. Mwina izi ndi chipinda kwa kanthawi. Chipinda kwambiri lalikulu ndi chowulungika chachikulu. Kuyambira mazenera a chipinda limasonyeza zikusonyeza maganizo a dziwe chapamwamba. Mu nyumba onse vaulted kudenga.

Pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati shopu khofi, amene anachezeredwa ndi kuyenda mu paki. Pamenepo clink kwa alonda malo. Mtsogolo, izo sizigwira ntchito ndi inasanduka mabwinja a chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri (1989-1996 gg.), Nyumbayo ankamangidwanso. Tsopano ikuchitika owonetsera zakale zisudzo.

mkate nyumba

Zikwi la alendo chaka kukaona "Tsaritsyno". Manor, Park Museum, akasupe ndipo, ndithudi, Mkate House kukopa pano alendo osati kuchokera dziko lathu komanso ochokera m'mayiko.

Mkate House - nyumba, mbali ya gulu loyimba wapadera, anamanga mu 1785, ndi luso wamanga V. Bazhenov. Iwo mpake chimodzi cha kwambiri oyambirira ndi chidwi nyumba yake. Komanso, ndi nyumba yaikulu wa katswiri wa zomangamanga anasunga osati "Tsarina", koma onse Moscow.

Dzina la Mkate House anali mu zikomo XIX m'ma kupulumuka pa pamakoma kutsogolo reliefs okwezeka akamachita mkate ndi mchere shaker.

nyumbayi ndi kupangidwa monga nduna khitchini. Kamodzi 1786, kusakhutira ndi Bazhenova Ekaterina II atathamangitsidwa wamanga kwa nyumba munda "Tsarina" kuwatsogolera kukhala M. Kazakov.

Kitchen Mkate House kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito kwa cholinga chake. Palinso ndi ofesi danga Tsaritsin malo.

Mu 1849, ndi dongosolo la Nicholas Ine polojekiti ya anatengera nyumbayi pansi pa poorhouse ndi chipatala unakhazikitsidwa. Mu 1852, chipatala anatsegula kumeneko Amaya. Mu 1920, ku nyumba ya limodzi zokha anaonekera, amene pang'onopang'ono wotanganidwa lonse anawamasulira lokhalamo mbali ya thupi. Iwo zinatha mpaka 70s Mu zaka zapitazo.

Yogwira ntchito yobwezeretsa inayamba mu 2005, pamene umwini wa mzinda anatembenuka owonetsera zakale "Tsaritsyno". Mkate House ali kampanda watsopano, amene anakonza, koma sanagone nthawi yomanga Bazhenov. Bwalo chidafundidwa ndi mzikiti galasi. Mu 2006, Mkate House anatsegula alendo. Lero ndi kowonera zakale-otetezedwa "Tsaritsyno", kapena kani, kukhudzana waukulu. Komanso, pali chionetsero ndi zoimbaimba alendi.

Park "Tsarina"

Izi ndi chipilala chidali luso malo. Anayamba mawonekedwe m'zaka XVI, pa nthawi imene malo a Prince Cantemir. Zinali "munda zonse," zimene panali Masamu bwino woterewu ndi malo wobiriwira.

Mu masiku a ulamuliro wa Catherine II anakhala yapamwamba m'mapaki, kutengera chikhalidwe achilengedwe. Iwo ankatchedwa malo. Kulenga ngati paki anapatsidwa ndi English nyakulima Francis Reed.

Chikukula paki "Tsarina" anafika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX, pamene dongosolo la njira ndi makwalala, panali nyumba zosiyanasiyana unakhazikitsidwa kuti: gazebo mu Ufumu kalembedwe, milatho grottoes.

Kumapeto kwa XX m'ma paki anali ziyambe kukonzedwa. Mu 2006, "Tsaritsyno" owonera zakale-paki anayamba kubwezeretsa. Malo sanayambebe anamaliza. Koma zambiri paki wabwezeretsedwa.

ulimi kutentha

Pamene alendo kubwera kwa "Tsaritsyno" Museum-Malo, m'mapaki, zachifumu kubala kukoma kuganiza pa iwo. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi ndemanga zambiri alendo.

Hothouse chuma anaonekera pa malo ukupitirirabe Prince Cantemir. Iwo unakhazikitsidwa pafupi kugwa mayiwe, amene anadzatchedwa ndi kutentha. Mu 1776 Bazhenov kubwezeretsedwa mpesa Kantemirovsky greenhouses, kenako anamanga ina. Linapangidwa wa miyala. Mu 2006, pamene zofukulidwa m'mabwinja anapeza ndi maziko ake.

Kuwonjezera pa mitengo ambiri zipatso mwakula ambirimbiri a mitundu, pamene zokonda nthawi zonse analipereka kwa maluwa. M'zaka za m'ma XIX chuma wagwa mu kuwonongeka. Pamalo a greenhouses panali m'mudzi tchuthi.

Mu 2007, nyumba kutentha wabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu.

Museum "Tsaritsino" mu Moscow - uyu si wapadera m'mbiri komanso mapulani chipilala, komanso malo okongola kwambiri likulu.

Gazebo "Kachisi wa Ceres"

Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaganiza kuti gazebo inamangidwa mu 1780s Bazhenov. Komabe, kafukufuku wa posachedwapa akusonyeza kuti nyumba iyi inamangidwa 1805 I. Egotov. Mmalo monena dilapidated nyumba Bazhenov. Pamene iye anayang'ana mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi silikudziwika, koma zambiri, Raccoons mu chinachake mobwerezabwereza ntchito ya mmisiri wamkulu kapena ntchito zina zinthu cha ntchito yakeyo.

Lamdima lija-rotunda ndi mizati isanu ya amaayoni dongosolo. Iwo kusiyana ndi kukongola, mogwirizana ndi kutalika wangwiro. Poyamba, panali fano la Ceres - mulungu wamkazi wobereketsa koma sanapulumuke masiku ano. Lero, malo ake anatengedwa ndi chosema Burganova. Gazebo "Kachisi wa Ceres" m'zaka za m'ma wotsiriza zambiri limzake. Nthawi yotsiriza ntchito kunachitika mu 2007.

kuimba kasupe

Ichi ndi ngale weniweni paki gulu loyimba. Ndi ili mu dziwe Middle. Kasupe anayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2007. Chaka May connoisseurs kusangalala ndi mgwirizano wa mitundu, nyimbo ndi kuwala. Kasupe mozizwitsa paki mbiri amoyo nthano.

alendo ku munda kukwapula miyeso ya nyumba imeneyi. Pa kutalika 15-mita anakweza zina 807. madzi Jets. Amagwa mu galasi madzi pamwamba m'dera la 2500 mamita ^2. ntchito Kasupe, limodzi ndi nyimbo zokoma. Pump 73. kudzazidwa ndi madzi a mbale.

M'nyengo yozizira, kasupe sachiza. Iwo anatseka ndi mzikiti wapadera mamita 13 mkulu. Kumatetezera dongosolo kwa chisanu ndi kutentha kusintha kwambiri.

amatunga

Kugwa amatunga mu "Tsarina" chinapangidwa pa zaka mazana awiri. The wamkulu wa iwo - Borisov, amene choyamba anaonekera mu ulamuliro wa Boris Godunov. Upper ndi wotsika amatunga anauka pamene chuma anali Streshneva. Dziwe m'munsi analengedwa mu zaka za m'ma XVII. Middle Pond anaonekera kale mu 80s. Ndiyeno anamanga damu mkulu, amene chinaikidwa Novotsaritsynskoe msewu, gawo Pansi Pond m'magulu awiri ofanana.

Momwe kuti Manor ndi "Tsaritsyno"

Kwa amene zopita kukaona m'nyumbayi "Tsarina" mode ntchito yabwino kwambiri - Reserve akuyembekezera alendo tsiku lililonse kwa maola 6,00 kuti 24,00. Panthawi imeneyi, inu momasuka ndi mfulu kwathunthu kulowa m'dera la zovuta kwambiri.

Mkate House Komabe, monga Grand Palace, inu mukhoza kupita ku maola 11,00 kuti 18,00 tsiku lililonse. Only Lolemba pano linanena bungwe. Loweruka ntchito akulandira kwa maola 20,00.

Greenhouses akhoza kukaona tsiku lililonse kwa 11,00 kuti 18,00 ndi Loweruka maola 20,00. Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri mu greenhouses mlungu ndi kapewedwe masiku.

Kuwala ndi nyimbo kasupe onse chilimwe nyengo (May kuti September) ndi lotseguka kwa 9.00 maola 23.00.

mitengo tikiti

Monga tanenera kale, khomo m'nyumbayi malo-kwaulere. Aliyense kukaona "Tsaritsyno" Museum, mitengo mokondwa kudabwa. The Grand Palace, komanso Mkate House, mugule tikiti imodzi chifukwa rubles 300. The mtengo yolowera kutentha ndi ndalama 100 rubles, tikiti awiri mudzazilipira 180 rubles. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kukaona atatu kutentha, ndiye inu kulipira 250 rubles.

The Grand Palace amaloledwa kujambula. M'pofunikanso zana rubles. Mu Mkate House ndi greenhouses - makumi asanu rubles.

Kayendedwe

Ngati mukufuna wapadera Museum-Malo "Tsarina", momwe kuti iye, tidzakhala kufotokoza.

Zikatero, ngati mukufuna kuyenda mabasi ndi magalimoto, muyenera kuyenda kwa okwerera sitima "Tsarina". Kuchoka pa msika wailesi ndi kuyenda molunjika. mphindi zisanu kenako inu kufika pakhomo waukulu ku paki. Iwo akhoza anafika ku siteshoni, m'nyumbayi okwerera sitima siteshoni "Orekhovo".

Ndi galimoto mukhoza kukaona m'nyumbayi "Tsaritsyno". Momwe mofulumira? Ndi bwino kupita ku Manor Street Turina. Pa mbali iyi pali awiri akuluakulu magalimoto zambiri. Pa mlungu, apa muyenera molawirira, monga izo sizingakhale mipata yokwanira magalimoto.

Today ife tidzatenga yochepa ulendo "Tsarina". The Museum ndi wapadera zachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe zokopa sadzasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika. Apa manda bwino za mbiri Russian, m'zaka XVIII. Tsopano Manor linakhalanso ndi chikhalidwe chabwino. Choncho, musazengereze ulendo. Idzani "Tsaritsyno". Museum-Malo thandizo mukumva m'mlengalenga akale, kulola kukongola kwa chilengedwe Russian. Bwerani monga banja, ndi ana. Iwo ali ngati ulendo adzakhala kwambiri ndi sizidzakumbukiridwa kwa zaka zambiri.