Moscow - waukulu kwambiri Russia

Kwa zaka zambiri Moscow, likulu la dziko lathu, ndi mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe likulu la Russia. Icho chiri mu mzinda uno ndi wokongola kwambiri zipilala mapulani zodziwika mdziko lonse: Novodevichy Akatolika ndi boma la Russia, m'gulu la UNESCO mndandanda wa chachikulu cha Khristu Mpulumutsi, Red Square, Poklonnaya Góra, malo osiyanasiyana, zachifumu ndi anthu wotchuka. Alikodi chinachake kuwona. Moscow - kumzinda waukulu ndi anthu.

owonetsera Moscow

Padziko lonse azipeza mbiri ya zisudzo likulu la - mwachitsanzo, Small ndi Large. Koma osati iwo akhoza kukhala nthawi chikhalidwe. Palinso masewera a Stanislavsky ndi Vakhtangov, musaiwale za iwo.

Moscow zakale

Mu Tretyakov Gallery ndi Pushkin Museum ladzala ndi zojambula zodabwitsa ndiponso ziboliboli. Zimabweretsa kuzizwa oona mtima. The Muscovites ayenera kunyadira kuti chuma chimenechi zimasungidwa mu zinthu zochititsa chidwi mumzinda.

Mzinda wokongola ...

Nkosafuna kunena kuti likulu lathu, kale, ali zambiri malo chibwana chikhalidwe? Alendo kubwera ku Moscow kwa nthawi yoyamba, kubwera anasangalala ukulu limapezeka pamaso pawo. Ndipo anthu ambiri a mzinda waukuluwo, umene owerengedwa 12.111.194 munthu Zikuoneka kuti amakonda kukongola ozungulira.

Kodi mukudziwa kwambiri za likulu? Pali ena samadziwika kwambiri koma chidwi mfundo, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa iwo.

Zosangalatsa za likulu

1. Olemba mbiri ndiponso asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti dzina la mzindawo amachokera mtsinje, yomwe ili pafupi. Pali awiri Mabaibulo a kuoneka dzina la malo "Moscow". Otsatira amanena woyamba, liwu limeneli anabwera kwa ife ku Finland. N'chifukwa chiyani amaganiza kuti? Monga maganizo mafuko Chifinishi moyo kalelo pa a mtsinjewo. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira Baibulo ili la "udzudzu" ndi chimbalangondo, ndipo "ndime" anamasuliridwa ngati madzi. Ambiri, izo ndithu ndithu. Otsatira Baibulo lachiwiri la amanena kuti izi dzina la malo ali mizu Asilavo. Mawu "Moscow," iwo amati, linamasuliridwa kuti "chonyowa", "chonyowa". Ndi mzinda waukulu mu Russia, ziyenera anati, nthawi zambiri 'analimbikitsa "anthu ake nyengo zimenezi.
2. Mayina a misewu ndi mabwalo ku likulu la dziko ndi mbiri zawo. Mwachitsanzo, zipata za boma la Russia anaitanidwa Borovitsky pafupi, pamodzi makoma, ndi mbadwa paini nkhalango. Ndipo chifukwa Moss Street nalo dzina lake? Mwachidule, ili m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, ndilo bwinobwino inamera Moss. Inu mwina kale mukudziwa chifukwa Marsh Street limatchedwa choncho?
3. Makolo a anthu masiku ano likulu la mitundu yonse ya zamanja anagawanika Mwachitsanzo, kupanga matabwa ndi dongo zinthu, kupanga chitsulo. Ambiri a iwo anali ndi munda ndi dimba. Ndipo lero, anthu ambiri okhala mu mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Russia, alibe gawo lawo la dziko. Komabe, sikuti aliyense ali ndi mtima wofuna kuchita kulima.
4. Pamalowa likulu la anthu ankakhala ndi m'mbuyomu. Pa gawo la Moscow kunachitika zofukulidwa m'mabwinja zinachititsa kuti fupa ndi zamiyala anapezeka. Zinali ndiye kuti zinadziwika kuti malo amenewa anali anthu anthu wosazindikira.
5. Mu Moscow palokha, ndipo mitsinje yambiri loyenda pa mzinda wake. Muyenera kudziwa mayina a ngakhale yaikulu. Kwenikweni, izo ndi makhwawa a Moscow Mtsinje. Zikuphatikizapo Jauza zofanana, Setun, Neglinnaya, Khodynka, Kotlovka. Kumzinda waukulu mu Russia zingakhale wokongola, si ngati mitsinje izi zazikulu.
6. Kumbali zonse likulu la nkhalango ozungulira. Ndipo mu Moscow yokha pali wotchuka m'mapaki, mwachitsanzo, Izmailovo, Timiryazevskiy, Botanical Garden, wotchuka zomera zachilendo. Anthu ambiri okhala likulu kale anapita malo onse chidwi. Musaiwale za Neskuchny munda, umene uli wotchuka kwambiri komanso. Pa kum'mawa kwa Moscow, ndi malo osungirako dzina lake Mphalapala Island.
7. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti likulu ali ndi chinsinsi yapansi mzere. Akuti iye anali wokonzeka kuti pakati pa boma la Russia ndi zina nyumba zina ndi bunkers anamanga ku mwambo wa ngozi, panali kulumikiza. Koma ndi zoona kapena ayi, palibe amene akudziwa. Kumzinda waukulu mu Russia, mwinanso pothawa pamaso pa anthu ake ...
8. Pali nthano kuti wotchuka chuma cha Knights Templar tsopano mu likulu. Iwo mobisa wabweretsedwa kuno ku Paris pamene dongosolo anakomoka. Ena zipilala kamangidwe ka likulu amatikumbutsa kuti panali Templars. Mwachitsanzo, kulabadira Danilov ansembe yotchedwa, ndicho pa makoma ake. Pansi woyamba kudzionetsera stucco rosettes, kuimira odula manja a Order - maluwa ndi pamakhala asanu, unazunguliridwa mu kuwala chimango amakona anayi ndi mbali zinayi zomwe zili mphete.

pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe mzinda waukulu. Komanso, kudziwa zambiri zosangalatsa za iye. Ngati mukukhala mu Moscow, mukhoza kuganiza kuti inu ndi mwayi kwambiri, chifukwa kwenikweni ndi mzinda zodabwitsa, mtima wa dziko lathu.