Boer nkhondo: Twentieth Century akuyamba

The Boer nkhondo chinali chiyambi cha Choonadi ndi zina zamakono zaka mazana makumi awiri - atumwi, otsutsana ndi osokoneza, kenako anatembenukira mu mndandanda pafupifupi mosalekeza za nkhondo dziko ndi mikangano ambiri zida. Pamodzi ndi kugonjetsa danga ndiponso zimene wamkulu mu ntchito zachipatala (chokha chidali chifuniro cha munthu wa penicillin kuti ndalama!), Izi m'zaka "mphatso" anthu atomiki bomba, mankhwala ndi zida zotere.

The Boer nkhondo, umene unali zoyamba mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, "Polemeretsedwa" dziko kwambiri chachilendo, kenako bwinobwino ntchito ambiri centennial a nthawi zakale. Makamaka, kwa nthawi yoyamba mu dzuwa South African mbali zonse za nkhondo massively ntchito opanda utsi ufa, mfuti mwamsanga-kuwombera, mfuti magazini ndi mfuti katundu makina.

zaluso Izi zachititsa kuti kusinthika kotheratu kupezerapo oyenda. Pali mfundo zatsopano - ngalande ndi m'mphepete. Komanso zimenezi, zapangitsa oyenda kuukira unyolo ochepa, zomwe m'malo dongosolo mwachizolowezi. M'malo yunifolomu yowala anali khaki, wasanduka mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Koma osati wotchuka uyu Boer nkhondo. dziko wake koyamba kwa commando ndi Sniper nkhondo chimene chinasintha amati Mu zaka zapitazo kovuta mofulumira-mfuti ndi mfuti katundu makina. A anapsa lapansi malamulo, ndipo m'ndendeyo silinatulukiridwe Adolf Gitler ndi Iosifom Stalinym. mfundo izi aonekera kwa dziko mu zonse akuchitirana nkhanza zake zonyansa kwambiri za demokalase ndi owolowa manja pansi zida zankhondo moto British, ndi wenzulo shrill zipolopolo zida basi monga pa Boer nkhondo.

Izi kenako kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri awa wokhala anapeza ambiri otsatira kuti ndi zosadabwitsa kwa umunthu. The mzaka zana makumi awiri akhala zapita pansi pa chizindikiro cha nkhondo kwa chuma. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu, ndi wophimbika nkhondo zonse mwamakono. Muyenera mwanjira kupereka moyo mwanaalirenji "golide biliyoni" wa mtundu wa zinthu wosaperewera chuma ndi vutoli mphamvu. Ichi ndi zazikulu galimoto mphamvu Otsatira onse a mfundo za chikhalidwe Darwin, chilichonse zovala iwo palibe ryadilis.

Nthawi zambiri, Anglo-Boer nkhondo, umene unachitika kutali ndi malo a chitukuko dziko, ndi chifukwa ambiri amaona, anakhala, popanda kukokomeza, chinsinsi ndi inasintha wa mbiri, muyaya kusintha maonekedwe a mtundu wa anthu ndi chithunzithunzi cha geopolitics.

Nkhondo imeneyi sanali kokha pofuna loyamba ndi "ufulu ndi demokalase" mu dziko wolemera kwambiri mu zachilengedwe ndi mchere. Boer nkhondo ndi mwina woyamba zida nkhondo imene kumenyana anachita, kuwonjezera kunkhondo, ngakhale mu danga zambiri. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma makumi awiri, dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito mu wanthambo, kujambula ndi amaziona m'mafilimu ndi mankhwala yosindikiza (nyuzipepala, magazini) wakhala gawo lodziwika bwino la moyo European. Zinali ngati chenjezo kwa dziko, amene Koma palibe munthu amvera.

Mwina British nduna anaganiza kuti madera English ku America sangathe kupereka chuma umene Ufumu wake kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipo anatembenuka maso ake zolusa pa dera limene linali Dutch ku South Africa. The nkhondo pakati pa British ndi Boers anayamba pamene Korona ali maso ake pa Dutch Cape Colony.

Annexing izi magawo, ndi atangochoka mogula, British anayamba kukhazikitsa Boers zinthu kosati aliko. Izo zinali zoletsedwa kwa maphunziro ndi kusunga umboni Dutch ndi English inali yololedwa ananena boma. Ukapolo linathetsedwa, ndipamene maziko a chuma Boer. Zonsezi kenako inasanduka asamenyane zida awiriwa kumene anayambitsa Boer mayiko - ndi Transvaal ndi State wa Free.

Dera lonse wachita posonyeza kumvera chisoni Boers nkhondoyi, "Davide ndi Goliati." Koma itatha predictably. Ndi kokha mwa nthano zakale David akhoza zafala ngati nkhondo. Ndipo mu moyo weniweni ndi Boers poyamba analibe mwayi ndi ufumu ...