The wamkulu Orthodox akachisi. Novodevichy masisitere

Russia ali ndi mbiri olemera ndi gawo lalikulu, amene anabalalika malo osangalatsa. nyanja ndi miyala ya nofeki, miyala ndi boulders, wazunguliridwa ndi nthano, nkhalango wowoneka ndi mitsinje yozama ndi wodzilemekeza ndi zodabwitsa munthu. Kamangidwe katswiri wa zakale ndi zamakono amakakamizidwa kaso mtima wa munthu ndi ntchito yake mwakhama. Pakati pa nyumba zikuluzikulu Russian amaoneka aang'ono zidzasintha, mchitidwe umenewu ndi maofesi kachisi.

Capital Novodevichy Akatolika - nyumba kumabweretsa makhalidwe mmene mzindawu kudzichepetsa ndi kulapa, imafuna kupembedza ndi chifundo anzawo. Ndi ili mu unakhota wa Moskva mtsinje, pa dera la Khamovniki, wotchedwa munda Buthu. Female Orthodox obisika, Novodevichy Akatolika mu Moscow, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1524. Kwa iye dzanja polenga Grand Prince Vasily III wa atate Ivana Groznogo, amene anaika mpingo matabwa pambuyo adani a Smolensk. Kuika buku chizindikiro zozizwitsa za Smolensk Amayi a Mulungu, imatengedwa kuti ndi Mtetezi wa asilikali Russian.

Novodevichy Akatolika ankakonda kunyumba kwa anthu olemekezeka a dziko amene angafune kupita ku madding khamu. Zikuonekanso chinachitika kuti mfumu ankadana olemekezeka kapena mamembala a achibale Kalonga amakakamizidwa zikhazikike mpanda wolimba wa agulupa lapansi. Tsarina Irina, Boris Godunov, Mfumukazi Sophia, mlongo Miloslavsky, Evdokia Lopuchin ndi nthumwi zina zambiri za "yolembedwa beau Monde" ndakhala kuno mu bata ndi mtendere.

Mapulani gulu loyimba "Novodevichy Akatolika" ali m'gulu mndandanda UNESCO. Amakhala ndi nyumba khumi ndi zinayi, mwa wosawoneka nyumba zachuma ndi zogona, komanso eyiti akachisi osiyana. nyumba zonse zopatulika za agulupa ya zinamangidwa panthawi zosiyanasiyana. The wamkulu ndi Cathedral wa Smolensk chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, anamanga mu 1524-1525 gg. Kunja, izo akufanana Mfundo Cathedral mu boma la Russia, choncho mChipangano Muzikumbukira wa chachikulu Moscow zowoneka.

Novodevichy Akatolika ndi lotchuka chifukwa Interiors wake wapamwamba. mipingo Interiors amenewo akukantha chosema iconostasis wakale, murals chidwi ndi zojambula mu tiers angapo. Chirichonse tinkangoona ndi golide. zovuta wazingidwa ndi khoma la njerwa ndi nsanja khumi, amene anapereka udindo chitetezo panthawi ya nkhondo.

Palinso Novodevichy Akatolika ku St. Petersburg. Mpaka m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu ku likulu la kumpoto kwa Russia panalibe kunyumba. Mu 1746 Mfumukazi Elizaveta Petrovna analamula yomanga obisika, amene anafuna kuthetsa mu zaka zake zimachepa. Today pa Moskovsky Prospekt waima chidwi mwala tchalitchi, zomwe zinali kugwira ntchito wamanga jambs. Wokongola nyumbayi mu kalembedwe Byzantine okongoletsedwa ndi zojambula, ziboliboli ndi osewera majolica.

Ngati tiakachisi zambiri, pambuyo zisinthe, awiriwa mchitidwe umenewu wakale anatsekedwa ndi kutembenuza ntchito zina. Iwo anakonza malo, maholo kupanga zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Utatha wa Soviet Union, anthu kukhala kachiwiri kufunafuna njira ya choonadi ndi kuunika, kotero mu akachisi a misonkhano anayambiranso. Munthu aliyense tsopano akhoza kulambira mafano wotchuka a oyera ndi kufunafuna thandizo.