The Republic of Malta maholide. Zokopa, nyengo, apaulendo ndemanga

Republic of Malta (Repubblika ta 'Malta) - ndi chilumba mtundu Nyanja Mediterranean. Popeza zilumba ndi pa mphambano ya njira kutsogolera kuchokera Europe kwa Africa ndi ku Middle East, anakhala zinali nthawi yaitali ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali akhala nkhani mikangano Kupititsa ndi nkhondo. Tinganene kuti Malta anali njuchi penultimate mu Europe. Ndi ufulu wodzilamulira ku Britain okha mu 1964, koma mpaka 1979 mutu wa chisumbucho ankaona (osachepera lokha), Mfumukazi England. Malta wodzilamula mu 1974. Kodi amakopa alendo ang'ono chilumba mtundu? Inde, pafupifupi. Alendo limatitsimikizira kuti pali nyengo womasuka kwambiri. M'deralo, amene ali zosakwana Malo Moscow mphete msewu kulambalala, izo kupsa kuchuluka yaikulu zokopa mbiri ndi masoka. Komanso, Malta chikudziwika ngati dera ntchito zokopa alendo. Tikayang'ana ndemanga, kupita kuno makamaka chifukwa choti kumangitsa English. Pajatu maphunziro kwambiri ngati mtengo kuposa mu kumtunda Europe. Amadziwika Malta ndi malo thalassotherapy. Mediterranean sizingafanane ndi ulemerero wofiira anthu ake. Komabe, pa gombe la Malta Amira SITIMA akale, ndi galleys Turkey ndi ziwiya zina kuti mitundu ku dziko lonse kuno kuviika nokha mu kuya m'deralo ndi kuyang'ana mu grottoes m'madzi. Koma amene sadziwa mmene angachitire pamadzi, kuyembekezera Malta Sitidzaiwala gombe tchuthi. Mwachidule, boma ting'onoting'ono amafuna kuphunzira kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane. Zomwe icho chidzachitidwa m'nkhani ino.

madera

Malta pa mapu a ku Ulaya ndi dziko lonse pafupifupi zosaoneka. A malo ang'onoang'ono padziko Mediterranean kufufuza mosamalitsa kwasanduka zili yaing'ono. Yaikulu chilumba mu izo - Malta. kukula kwake - makilomita twente-seveni mpaka fifitini. Kenako pakubwera Gozo chilumba - ndi kawiri zochepa. Comino kutalika kwa anthu angapo dazeni akukhala makilomita awiri. A ting'onoting'ono zilumba filfla, Filfoletta, Cominotto ndi St Paul ali palimodzi aziopa. Mu Malta, palibe mitsinje okhazikika ndi nyanja zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Onse madzi ndi yotengedwa kuchokera pansi. Mwapamwamba mfundo za zilumba ndi yaing'ono phiri Ta 'Dmejrek (mazana awiri mphambu makumi asanu atatu mamita pamwamba panyanja mlingo). phiri ili mu nsonga kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Malta. Pa mapu a dziko EU anaonekera mu 2004, ndipo malo Schengen - kumapeto kwa 2007. yuro ali m'malo Lira m January 2008. Valletta ndi likulu la boma, yomwe ili pa chilumba cha Malta. Pa alendo kulankhula ngati mzinda wonse wa zosiyanasiyana zokopa.

nkhani

A zilumba laling'ono limene lili pakati pa mphambano ya njira nyanja ku Africa ku Ulaya ndi ku Asiya, akhala anakopeka osiyanasiyana achilendo. Dzina la chilumbachi ndi boma lachokera ku wakale Foinike mawu malat, kutanthauza "pogona", "malo achitetezo." Ndipo izo nzoona: iwiri ikuluikulu ndi chete Bay kumpoto-kum'mawa anapereka pogona kwa anthuwo pa nthawi Mediterranean mafunde. Koma asanabwere ku Foinike (cha m'ma chitatu BC), chilumbachi anali anthu. Bakuman mafuko Neolithic anamanga pano akachisi megalithic ndi m'midzi yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba. Pakuti Foinike anafika Carthaginians, Agiriki, Aroma Byzantines, Normandy, Aluya ndi Spain. Charles V anapereka pachilumba cha 1530 mu munda wa ansembe a Saint John. Malinga ndi "likulu" awo zigawenga kumene kumakhala Amonke kuti chimatchedwa Melita. Masiku amenewo, osati popanda thandizo la mmodzi wa atsogoleri a ansembe, Knights wa St. John, panali tsopano likulu la chilumba - Valletta. Malta anakhalabe pansi pa ulamuliro wa Order mpaka adzagonjetsa Napoleonic. "Little Chikosika" anathetsa mphamvu kumene kumakhala Amonke, expropriated chuma cha mpingo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anathetsa ukapolo. Modabwa chikhalidwe Chimatisi Sanayamikire kusintha Napoleon ndi otchedwa thandizo kwa Britain. British wotanganidwa Valletta mu 1800. Koma mwalamulo zilumba analowa zikuchokera kwa UK yekha mu 1814, malinga ndi ndime ya Paris Mtendere. Traveler Reviews kuti khwerero liri angapezeke pa zilumba za nyumba yakale. Masiku ano, ndi Republic of Malta, popeza unasiya kukhala ndi British panyanja m'munsi, ndiye refocused pa ntchito zokopa alendo. Tsopano ndi maziko a chuma chake.

nyengo ya Malta

chilumbachi ili pakati Sicily ndi Tunisia. Choncho lina mpweya African anasintha mphepo nyanja. Kope odalirika a mayiko Living wakhala anazindikira nyengo ya zilumba Chimatisi, zabwino mu dziko. Malinga ndi sayansi gulu la Köppen, iye - amangoona Mediterranean. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyengo mu Malta ndi nthawi yabwino anthu. Wapakati kutentha kwa chaka + 23 ° C. Ngakhale mu mwezi ozizira (January) ndi thermometer masana ndi mu osiyanasiyana +12 ... +20 ° C. Wamkulu "chisanu" mu mbiriyakale ya nyengo Samalirani anafika ... +2,6 ° C. Mvula imagwera pa zilumba sali ochuluka kwambiri - 550 millimeters pa chaka. Mvula wambiri yozizira. Koma uwu si "yonyowa nyengo" - anati ndemanga. Likukulira mvula mitambo. M'chaka nyengo mu Malta amtengo otentha. Avereji kutentha pa nthawi iyi ya kuchuluka chaka 26 ... 28 madigiri Celsius. Mwezi yotentha ya chaka - August. Ndiye thermometer fluctuates pakati zizindikiro +20 ... +24 ° C usiku ndi +28 ... +34 ° C pa tsiku. Lembani pazipita anali +43,1 ° C. Koma gombe holide Malta, ndiye icho chiyenera peculiarities yake. Nato Mediterranean Sea kutentha mpaka pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, May adzakhala awowo sankawayankha mwansangala kusambira. Ndipo mu June, madzi chifuniro yekha zoyenera mtima makhalidwe. Koma kugwa mu Malta - nyengo chonde. M'nyanja ndi akamazizira pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale mu October amasangalala vodichkoj ofunda (mkati 25 ° C). Chinyezi komanso umasiyana 65 peresenti m'chilimwe ndi 80 - m'nyengo yozizira.

anthu

The Republic of Malta - adzakhale boma. anthu ambiri (kuposa nainte-faifi peresenti) - ndi mbadwa wamba. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa ambiri mwa anthu osamukira, makamaka laku Libya, Aiguputo Morocco chiyambi. The mite zikuchokera kupanga mu mabanja a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi alendo. Uyu mu Union asanu. Komanso, pali ambiri a mabanja amenewa pakati pa mbadwa ndi atsikana Russia. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Malta anasankhidwa dziko kwa chete pensioners ukalamba mu UK. Malinga ndi kalembera lomaliza (kwa zaka zikwi ziwiri ndi zisanu), anthu a pachilumbachi ndi mabwalo anali mazana anai ndi zisanu ndi theka anthu zikwi. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, Malta ndi imodzi mwa ambiri kulibe asezare mayiko a European Union. Koma osalimba wa anthu - chifukwa m'dera yaing'ono - lalikulu. Zili anthu 1283 pa kilometre lalikulu. Iye amabweretsa udindo chachinayi mu dziko lipabliki monga Malta.

The chinenero woyambawo colonizers si kuiwalika. English ndi lachitatu boma. Pa ndime ndi Malta, chifukwa cha kuyandikana kwa Sicily, chinenero Italy ntchito. Choncho, monga iwo amati ndemanga, mukhoza kuphunzira komanso. Zoposa makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri peresenti ya anthu ili Roma Katolika Chikhristu.

Zakale ndi zamakono likulu

Si nthawi zonse mudzi waukulu wa mtundu chisumbucho chinali Valletta. Malta - kudziko kuti ali ndi mbiri mwachilungamo yaitali. A mwala woyamba likulu chinaikidwa March 28, 1566. Komabe, musati zikande. Koma tiyeni dongosolo. Poyamba, Aroma anakhazikitsa linga nkhondo, umene uli kale mu nthawi yakale ku chachikulu cha mzinda. Pamene chisumbu anagwidwa ndi Aluya, iwo kuthyola kuthetsa ku midzi iwiri yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba linga Rabat ndi Mdina. mayina awo zikuyendera. Pambuyo Rabat - izo ndi likulu la Morocco, ndi Medina mumzinda uliwonse wa wakale Arab. Ilo liri mu Palazzo Falzon mu Mdina woyamba Grand Mwini Order wa Ankhondo a St. John Philip Villiers del Ile Adamu anatenga pa kasamalidwe chilumbachi. Pamene yakumeneko chakhumi ufumu wa Osman Suleiman Qanooni anaukira Malta, Chimonko, Ankhondo ankadabwa gwiritsitsani chilumbacho. Ndiye Grand Master Zhan Parizo de A La Valette anaganiza kulimbikitsa gombe namanga linga, amene anapereka dzina lake. Tsopano, wotchuka mbali ya Malta likulu zili m'gulu la mndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage Site. mzinda ndi Palace ya Grand ambuye, komanso Cathedral, kumene mabwinja anapeza olamulira mtendere ndi agulupa olemekezeka, Ankhondo. Koma si zokhazo Valletta ndi Mdina kuti Rabat Malta chidwi. City a Birgu (Aka Vittoriosa) ndi Victoria (likulu la chilumba cha Gozo) komanso anthu amawakonda. Nyumba yachifumu woyamba amadziwika Inquisitor Maritime Museum ndi cha ku Switzerland. Lawrence. Victoria komanso chidwi citadel ndi Mpingo wa Mfundo za Lady athu.

Kupeza kuti Malta

Chaka chonse Loweruka ndi Lachiwiri, pa zilumba Mediterranean wa Moscow kuwuluka flights zonse ntchito ndi chonyamulira m'dera AirMalta. Cholinga cha kuyendera ambiri alendo chilumba cha Malta - zina pa osiyana magombe a zilumba. Ndipo kotero mu miyezi yotentha AirMalta ndege anatumiza pa Lachitatu, Lamlungu ndi Lolemba. Wa akuluakulu m'mizinda ya Russia kuti Malta ambiri udzatha kuyamba mu alendo nyengo. Nthawi zina, monga akutitsimikizira ndemanga, ndi bwino kuwuluka polumikiza ndege. Alendo amalangiza KLM (ndi kugwirizana mu Amsterdam) ndi "Lufthansa" (mu Frankfurt). Direct ndege Russia - Malta amatenga maola anayi ndi theka. okha ndege lonse dzikoli lili makilomita asanu kum'mwera kwa Valletta, pakati pa midzi Gudja ndi Luka. Ndi nyanja kuti Malta akhoza anafika ku chilumba cha Sicily (ku Surakusa ndipo Pozzallo) ndi Libya (Tripoli). Travel nthawi mkulu-liwiro catamaran "Zhan De La Valette" adzatenga pafupifupi maola awiri. Pakati pa zilumba za Malta mabwato zimadutsa. Kuti kuchokera Valletta ku mizinda ina kapena pogwiritsa holide, ndi bwino ntchito utumiki basi. izi makina kwambiri omasuka ndipo amapita mosamalitsa pa ndandanda. Kubwereka galimoto ku Malta akhoza, ngati inu kuyambira twente-faifi kapena sevente zaka, ndipo muli ndi chilolezo chomveka galimoto. Koma kumbukirani: kayendedwe mu zakale Britain cha kumanzere.

Travel kuti Malta

Mtundu chilumba monyadira kwambiri Mediterranean nyengo, magombe okongola ndi loonekeratu m'dera madzi. Koma osati kuti amakopeka alendo Malta. Kupumula pa gombe n'zotheka kuphatikiza kuphunzira Chingerezi. Malta wakhala lolunjika pakati dziko kalasi, amene adzadzipereka inu zosiyanasiyana maphunziro. Chifukwa English? anthu Chimatisi analandira kuchokera nthawi ya British kulamulira kwambiri cholowa - undistorted m'dera chilankhulo chinenero cha Shakespeare ndi Dickens. English sanakhale achikalekale. Iwo adzatenga anthu onse okhala m'dzikolo, kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu. Motero, sukulu akhoza lowonjezera ndi kulankhulana moyo ndi Chimatisi. Ndi mitengo m'dziko lino Mediterranean kwambiri m'munsi kuposa UK yokha. Ndipo, malinga ndi kafukufuku, ndi bwino kwambiri kuphunzira chinenero, atazungulira magombe dzuwa anaziviika- ndi zobiriwira, malo kum'mwera. Malta mu October - nthawi yabwino ndi malo kusintha English wanu ndi kumasuka. The kwambiri kuti wokondwa Mid-Yophukira omasuka nyengo, oyenera kupanga zosiyanasiyana maphunziro maulendo kwa zowoneka za dziko. Beach maulendo zambiri masabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Language kawirikawiri yaitali. Pakuti kulowa Russia tikusowa Schengen chitupa cha visa chikapezeka.

Malta magombe

Ku Russia kwambiri, fuko lino chilumba amagwirizana yekha ndi chilimwe tchuthi mwa nyanja. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa chakuti chuma cha magombe mungapezeko kawirikawiri anapezazo. Mwatsoka, wotchuka kwambiri, anaikira ulesi gombe mchenga kugona kuchokera osangalalira. Kwambiri yapamwamba m'dera alendo kuitana unyolo ochokera m'midzi kuti Sliema St. Julian a, komanso Aura kuti Bugibba. Koma pali padziko pali uchi yofiira ovuta. Kasambeni, converging makwerero mu madzi. Magombe mchenga wa Malta ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Mellieha Bay, ndi moyera-monga mkaka. Pa Ramla kuti pachilumba cha Gozo, ndi ofiira ngati kapezi. A okhala pa Beach - wotumbululuka pinki. Komabe, alendo ambiri amayamikira magombe nsangalabwi. Iwo kawirikawiri ili mu kumalo kwabasi kwambiri. Iwo Fomm Iri-Rih, Mistra Bay, pa zilumba za Comino ndi Gozo. Pa yotsirizira imatengedwa makamaka wokongola Mgarr ix-Shini. Alendo anachenjeza kuti si onse Map awo omwe payekha gombe. Mu mzinda malire kwa gombe la holide midzi zili ndi maambulera ndi sunbeds. Ali yamvumbi, zimbuzi podyera ndi mungasangalale madzi zosangalatsa. Koma anthu okonda zachinsinsi pali osiyanasiyana magombe zakutchire. Pakati nthandala izi Paradaiso Bay, Cirkewwa ili pafupi ndi achisangalalo lapansi. Osatha Mzere wa mchenga anatambasula ku midzi ya Mellieha ndi Marsascala. A holide bajeti akukuyembekezerani mu achisangalalo wa Birzebbuga.

Pamene kupita ku Malta

Ife sitikhala dissemble. Malta - osati Thailand kapena Maldives. Zima kuno, ngakhale zofewa, koma alibe gombe tchuthi. M'chaka kumakhaladi kwambiri ofunda ndi ngakhale otentha mu May. Koma madzi akadali ozizira. M'chilimwe Malta lina ndi youma. Ambiri alendo kupita ku zilumba kukuchokera July kuti September. Koma unyinji wa anthu zimalimbikitsa wokwera, koma kutentha amapanga maulendo osafunika. Chinthu china Malta mu October. Pa nthawiyi, kutentha kale zatha, koma nyanja akadali kwambiri ofunda. Ikani nyengo chitonthozo kwa maulendo. Mitengo ndi pang'ono anayamba amalowa pansi. Wina kopita alendo (kupatula magombe ndi kuphunzira English) ndi thalassotherapy. Center "azichitira nyanja" kupereka zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu. Izi "odana ndi nkhawa" mu Fortina Spa Amachita 5, thanzi zomanga maulendo Thalgo sitima Mankhwala Center pa hotelo "Kempinski" wokongola "Apollo Club" ku Hotelayi "Corinthia San Jorge 5 *." Thalasso malo ngakhale ena Chimatisi "anai". Mwachitsanzo, alendo kubweretsa "Barcelo Riviera Amachita ndi Spa" kwa Marita ndi "Maritim Antonine" mu Mellieha. Malinga ndi ophunzira ena achilendo, maulendo chinenero mu Malta bwino kuchitidwe m'nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale otsika mtengo, ndipo palibe amalephera kuphunzira.

Malta zokopa

Kamodzi pa dziko lakale la chilumbachi, ndi upandu losakhululukidwa yocheza tchuthi wako wonse pa gombe, malo a Thalasso kapena cramming English. Malta mu January (kupatula yochepa 1 mpaka 6 manambala) - Ndi mwayi bajeti chidziwitso zina. Ndiye pali mitengo yozizira, alendo ochepa, ndipo inu mukhoza kuwona popanda kugonthetsa ya zokopa chilumbachi bwino. Kodi m'gulu mndandanda wa "Uyenera C" mu Malta? Alendo amene anapita zilumba, ali analemba mndandanda. Choyamba, izo ndi zakale ndi zamakono likulu, Mdina ndi Valletta. Ife sitikhala atchule zokopa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya mzinda - izo kumafunika nthawi ndi malo. Wina kuvomerezedwa ulendo ilipo Calypso Nyimbo za Cave ndi Ari-Dalam (kapena Ghardalam). Izi atsopano chosaiwalika lachibadwa ili kum'mwera kwa chilumba cha Malta. Ghardalam anamasuliridwa kuti "Cave wa Mdima." Iwo osati amakopeka cavers. Pansi ake anawasema napeza ambiri mafupa a nyama akhala zinatha m'masiku otsiriza Ice Age. Kwa connoisseurs wa amakezana chitukuko adzakhala ndi chidwi malipiro ulendo ku mobisa zovuta Hypogeum ndi megalithic akachisi a Mnajdra ndi Hagara. Mitengo ku Malta zingaoneke zachilendo azungu wamba. Kodi kunena kuti ndemanga, botolo la vinyo ndi otsika mtengo kuposa chidebe ofanana ndi madzi akumwa.