Moto Gon TB m'mapapo mwanga

TB - matenda opatsirana, umatchedwanso "consumptive" ndipo kuyambira masiku amakedzana. matenda TB imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne ndi ambiri alipo mu nthawi yathu Komabe, kufala ake ndi ofunika kwambiri pamaso yaitali ndiponso mobwerezabwereza pafupi ndi munthu odwala, ndipo anatsitsanso chitetezo chokwanira.

Pa siteji koyamba za matenda yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a chotero lovuta m'mapapo, monga moto Gon.

Kodi inu kachilomboko?

Atangomva tubercle Bacillus alowa m'thupi, kutupa akuyamba.

Izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono. Popeza thupi sanagone nthawi ntchito njira kuthana ndi bakiteriya, nthendayo yafalikiradi mosavuta zokwanira. Izi ndipamene cholinga njanjira yaikulu ya kutupa mu phapo. Kufanana mukhoza kuyambika kutupa mu zotengera lymphatic, otchedwa lymphangitis. Pambuyo machiritso, cholinga chachikulu cha kutupa calcined zone akhudzidwa ndi solidifies. Anapanga moto Gon.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Choncho, gawo loyamba la TB umatha pamene likulu Gon mu mapapo akuwonekera. Kodi izo - tione.

Izi ang'onoang'ono granulomatous kutupa, amene Tingaone pa X-ray, ngati wayamba kale kuti calcify ndi kufika chachikulu.

Childs, ndi wofunika kwambiri aumbike pa periphery ya m'mapapo, kawirikawiri pakati kapena magulu m'munsi. Pa nthawi yomweyo angakhudzidwe lymph mfundo, omwe si nthawi zonse nthawi yomweyo noticeable. Childs moto Gon mipita popanda kuchititsa mavuto wodwala mtsogolo. Komabe, nthawi zina, nthenda kufalikira motalikira kwa izo thupi lonse n'kuyamba gawo lachiwiri la TB ndi ovuta kwambiri.

chithunzi matenda

Wofunika kwambiri angayambe bwinobwino, pang'onopang'ono, koma anthu ambiri alibe zizindikiro. Chithunzi matenda a matenda makamaka zimadalira zovuta kusintha morphological ndi kukula kwa zinkakhala m'dera. Ana akhozanso Gon pakati. Zizindikiro zimadalira m'badwo wake. Ana chibadwire kwa zaka 6-7, ndi propensity kwambiri kukhala ndondomeko fulminant, chifukwa peculiarities wa kapangidwe ka dongosolo kupuma ndi mapapo.

Mu pachimake isanayambike matenda chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zizindikiro kuledzera, thupi kutentha limatuluka. Ndi odwala pang'onopang'ono kwa masabata angapo miyezi mwina sangadziwe matenda.

Kuzionetsetsa, ana kulabadira kuwonjezeka zotumphukira ndi hilar mwanabele, paraspetsificheskie anachita. An chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri yeniyeni anachita kwa Mantoux mayeso.

Odwala wamkulu anawona zowononga m'mapapo phokoso, okhwima kapena omasuka kupuma, wheezing zotheka. Mu kusanthula magazi anati leukocytosis.

mankhwala

Anthu amene madokotala anakhazikitsa malo osonkhapo moto Gon, chithandizo nthawi kutumikiridwa mu mawonekedwe a mankhwala tuberostaticheskoy. Perekani antibacterials woyamba mzere (isoniazid, ftivazid ndi ena), isonicotinic kukonzekera asidi wa streptomycin.

Pambuyo mankhwala zizindikiro za matenda, ayimitsa chifuwa, ndipo sputum kupanga mofulumira kutha. Pakuti mankhwala ndikofunika posachedwapa matenda ndi kuzindikira mycobacteria kukana mankhwala ena.

mankhwala opha tizilombo imachitika nthawi zonse, mitengo chifukwa chimodzi kapena chimodzi ndi zaka theka. Pamene kutentha limapezeka mankhwala symptomatic umalimbana kuchepa ake.

Komanso, ayenera kulowa zakudya ndi kupuma, kumwa multivitamin chofunika kukhalabe chitetezo chokwanira.

zotsatira

Pali anthu ambiri amene alandira matenda a "moto Gon mu mapapo." Kuti matenda mosavuta n'ngochiritsika, ambiri sadziwa. Komabe, zotsatira za mankhwala akhoza kukhala a mitundu itatu:

1. Yabwino - kusintha zenizeni mu mapapo kwathunthu resorbed. Izi zimachitika pamene mwana kutupa mu mfundo za lymph ndi chithandizo yake.
2. Ndi yabwino - mapangidwe calcifications pa malo a chotupa ndi lymph mfundo. Kumachitika pamene akudwala matenda mochedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa kusintha kwakukulu.
3. Sizikuyenda - tinganene zovuta chachikulu TB mu sekondale.

Choncho, tinganene kuti matenda oyambirira ndi woyenera yake unsembe mankhwala kungayambitse zotsatira zabwino odwala ngakhale ndi matenda aakulu, monga TB ya m'mapapo.