Russia ndiponso mtsempha thrombosis: ngati kwenikweni kuopseza?

RUSSIA ndi thrombosis venous: chiwembu chete?

Mu Russia, anthu ochepa mukudziwa:

1 / kuti ambiri m'mayiko otukuka, kwambiri mtsempha thrombosis (DVT) ndi embolism m'mapapo mwanga (Pe) anapita ku malo woyamba pakati zimayambitsa zikuluzikulu za imfa. Vutoli n'lalikulu mwakuti mu US, anatengera (mu September 2008) pa kanthu za Chief Opaleshoni (Mtumiki wa Health) 'amafuna kupewa DVT ndi Pe "matenda awa akutchedwa" mkulu wa mavuto a zaumoyo "[1];

2 / kuti "Tsoka la matenda (thrombosis kwambiri mtsempha) ndi zovuta matenda chifukwa matenda awo ali osamveka unspecific. Pafupifupi 50% a milandu DVT zimachitika chinsinsi. Nthawi zambiri, ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha DVT ndi oopsa m'mapapo mwanga embolism "(Apa ndi ikuchokera pa uthenga wa Director of Mtima National, M'mapapo, ndipo Magazi ndi United States, m'gulu la" Itanani kuteteza DVT ndi Pe "). [1];

3 / kuti, kuyambira mu 2001, la World Health Organization (WHO) ukusonyeza pamaso pa kugwirizana kwa DVT, embolism m'mapapo mwanga ndi yaitali (maola 4) kupeza munthu mu malo atakhala - makamaka Pamaulendo alendo ndi galimoto , mabasi, sitima, ndege kapena mtsinje ziwiya. WHO Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti mwana mmodzi mwa anthu 4,500 amene amapita tagwirizana clusive itha Pe. [2];

4 / kuti Pe mu Russia ndi zambiri amapha;

5 / kuti ngati tigwiritsa ntchito deta kwa WHO ziwerengero ndiye, kutenga nkhani mmene alili la dziko lapansi la dziko ndi magalimoto galimotolo wa Pedaya amapha kokha chifukwa cha (mokondera) makonzedwe a ntchito zoyendera zonyamula pa chaka anapha oposa 23 zikwi R USSIA (!) [3, 4,5,6,7];

Mlingo wa imfa Russian ku ngozi zapamsewu ndi pang'ono okha kuposa kanjedza pamwamba, komabe anali ngati maziko kukhazikitsidwa kwa Federal pulogalamu "Kuwonjezeka kwa chitetezo magalimoto mu zaka 2006-2012", pamene mkulu (amaganizira zinthu zonse zotsogolera ku matenda) imfa ku DVT -TELA osavomerezeka mu kuwerengetsera aliyense!

6 / kuti pali zinthu zingapo, nthawi zambiri kumaonjezera ngozi ya kwambiri thrombosis venous, embolism m'mapapo mwanga. Pakati pawo - kugwiritsa ntchito njira za kulera zosiyanasiyanazi m'kamwa, kumaonjezera ngozi nthawi 20 [8] (!);

7 / kuti maboma a mayiko ambiri otukuka ayamba kukhwimitsa kulera kudziwitsa anthu anthu awo zimene zimayambitsa ndi zotheka mavuto oopsa ndi miyeso zilipo njira za matendawa. Makamaka m'mayiko ambiri otukuka, mfundo zimenezi chofunika pa Websites a mautumiki a thanzi ndi mautumiki zoyendera, komanso pa Websites a ndege zonyamula ndi mabungwe kuyenda. [9,10,11];

8 / kuti odalirika zokhudza vutoli, nkotheka amapha ngozi, ndi zinthu zimene zimawonjezera mlingo chiopsezo ndi amaona DVT-Pe zilipo kupewa kwenikweni kutsekedwa kwa ambiri ku Russia, kuyambira mudziwe si (!):

- malo a utumiki wa Russian, kuphatikizapo a Unduna Woona webusaiti Health;

- pa nkhani waima wa zipatala Russian, zipatala ndi mayunivesite;

- mfundo waima pa sitima okwerera, ndege, sitima ndi ndege;

- pa malo aakulu Russian onyamula anthu.

N'zoonekeratu kuti ndi zimavuta ndi abwenzi ena ndi kuphunzira pa zimene anakumana nazo m'munda wa kayendedwe, "Russian njanji", "Aeroflot" ndi "Transaero" kwathunthu wodziwa za kukula akanagwiritsa za chiopsezo DVT - Pe chifukwa cha sing'anga ndi wautali zoyendera anthu. Komabe, "njanji Russian" kwathunthu amanyalanyaza zofuna za makasitomala awo, popanda iwo kudziwa kulikonse pa izi. Koma "Aeroflot" ndi "Transaero", iwo anayambitsa makasitomala chisokonezo. Popanda kusonyeza kuopsa kwa vuto, ndipo kodi sizikusonyeza causal kugwirizana ndi ntchito imene makasitomala ambiri popanda kutchulanso DVT ndi embolism m'mapapo mwanga (!), Airlines patsogolo pa awo Websites zomwe zingathe kuteteza kwambiri thrombosis venous, embolism m'mapapo mwanga, koma kutero mu mawonekedwe amene sangathe kupereka luntha lenileni la, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri makasitomala awo. Potero amakhalidwe chosemphana ndi yaitali "Kugula Protection" zofunika za Article 7 "Ufulu wa ogula kwa chitetezo cha katundu (ntchito, misonkhano)" Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia ku 07.0292g chiwerengero 2300-1.

- malo a makampani alendo Akuluakulu a ku Russia;

- mu malamulo chitsanzo chitetezo ntchito kwa magulu a zogwirizana antchito;

- mu "mndandanda Provisional wa zoipa zinthu, woopsawo ndi zinthu kupanga ..." [12];

- pa zolemba (malangizo ntchito) m'kamwa kulera zosiyanasiyanazi ovomerezedwa kukhazikitsa mu unyolo Russian mankhwala.

Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri - www.ptv.okis.ru

Nkhani linati:

1. Muziimba Opaleshoni General kuti Action Mungapewere Nato Mtsempha Thrombosis ndi m'mapapo mwanga Embolism. September, 2008

http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/deepvein/index.html

1. WHO. Mayiko kuyenda ndi thanzi. http://www.who.int/ith/ITH2010chapter2.pdf
2. Thandizeni RIA a "Russian njanji 'wodutsa magalimoto mu 2010.
3. Thandizeni JSC "Russian njanji" pa zoyendera mwakwera 2011.
4. Thandizeni RIA "NOVOSTI" Company "Transaero".

5. Thandizeni Logistic-DV.ru Company "Transaero" mu 2010.

6. Thandizeni AviaPort.ru Company "Aeroflot" mu 2010

7. Ulendo-Related Venous Thrombosis: Zotsatira kuchokera Large Population ofotokoza Mlanduwu Control Phunziro (Mega Phunziro) Mu lalikulu mlandu kudziletsa kuphunzira apaulendo, chiopsezo thrombosis venous linawonjezeka 3 khola ndi chiopsezo chimodzimodzi zouluka kapena pagalimoto , basi, kapena sitima. Suzanne C. Cannegieter, Carine JM Doggen, Hans C. galimoto Houwelingen, Frits R. Rosendaal

8. Information za DVT, Pedaya Transport Canada malo.

9. Page malo a Institute ndi Research ya Hospital Ottawa.

10. Kabuku wa DVT, Pedaya okwana mpweya, anayamba ndi US Federal Aviation Administration.

11. Alumikiza dongosolo la unduna wa zaumoyo la Chitaganya cha Russia ku 14.03.96 N 90 # Provisional mndandanda wa zinthu zoipa ndi zoopsa ndi zinthu kupanga pa ntchito yomwe inkafuna kuyambirira ndi nthawi mayeso zachipatala antchito, contraindications zachipatala, komanso akatswiri a zachipatala nawo khalidwe la mayeso zachipatala ndi zasayansi zofunika ndi maphunziro zinchito