Adenoids: zizindikiro akuluakulu, zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaganiza kuti adenoids kukula paubwana pokha. Masiku ano, madokotala amaganiza kuti kudwala opezeka osati ana. Makamaka, ngati chikhalidwe amawapeza akuluakulu. Motero, taona kuti ndi "wokhwima" adenoids zizindikiro akuluakulu ndi njira chithandizo amatchedwanso mu ndemanga pa.

kudwala khalidwe

Poyamba, tiyeni tikambirane zimene adenoids. Zizindikiro, zimayambitsa, matenda ndi mankhwala a matenda ofanana zedi ndi "Mwana" matenda. Koma iwo peculiarities awo.

Adenoids anthu wamkulu ndi lymphoid minofu lozungulira nasopharynx. Izi chotchinga kuteteza chitetezo cha m'thupi. Adenoides adzalandira luso zikuchulukirachulukira. Pankhaniyi, iwo kukhala ndi kuswana pansi kudzikundikira mavairasi, bowa ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.

adenoids chokulitsidwa ndi sanathenso kuyeretsa ndi humidify mpweya inu kupuma. Chifukwa, izo mosavuta likulowerera mu kapepala kupuma, onyamula nawo tizilombo zonse zoipa. Komanso, ndi mpweya otaya mu mapapo akudutsa kovuta. Ndipotu, mu njira yake ndi adenoids tchire. Zizindikiro akuluakulu, kumene amaganiziridwa kudwala, yeniyeni, mbali yaikulu - ndi kupuma movutikira.

Monga ulamuliro, adenoids amakula zaka 12. Iwo amayamba kuchepa. Ndipo kwa zaka 16-20, amangoika manja. Komabe, ndondomeko izi silinkachitidwa anthu onse. Mwatsoka, Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti amayambira akuluakulu adenoids.

Zizindikiro osiyanasiyana, chithandizo cha matenda amafuna mosamala. Tiyeni akukhala pa iwo.

zimayambitsa

Kodi akapsa ndi kudwala, kapena chifukwa kumeneko (kenako tiona zimene makhalidwe Yodziwika adenoids mphuno akuluakulu) ndi zizindikiro?

Zifukwa chingabisike zosiyanasiyana zinthu, Pakati mbali chibadwa.

Nthawi zambiri kungathandize kuti apange zifukwa matenda otsatirawa:

1. Nasopharyngeal yotupa matenda otaya yaitali. Lymphoid matenda minofu kuchedwa. Ngati matenda mofulumira, ndi amygdala amachepetsa mwachibadwa. Koma ngati nthendayo anachedwa, ndiye mchikakamizo cha matenda wayamba sizikutha.
2. matenda opatsirana. Nthawi zambiri adenoids kuwonjezeka kukula pambuyo pathologies yapita: akuphokosera chifuwa, chikuku, fuluwenza, fever.

zizindikiro khalidwe

Tsopano yang'anani mmene okha kudziwika atachuluka adenoids mphuno akuluakulu. Zizindikiro za matenda pafupifupi osiyana ndi mawonetseredwe matenda a matenda ana.

Pakuti adenoiditis yodziwika ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Mkhutu m'mphuno kupuma. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda.
2. Kutalikirana kwa mvula purulent secretions m'mphuno pa ozizira.
3. Mutu. The polandira mpweya mu thupi kusokoneza adenoids. Zizindikiro akuluakulu, monga kupweteka chizungulire amasonyeza hypoxia ubongo.
4. Stuffiness m'khutu. Pa magnification mkulu lymphoid minofu akhoza kutseka chubu Makutu. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti kumva imfa.
5. kusintha mawu. Iye akukhala m'mphuno ndi akhakula.
6. Kutsokomola, Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza. zochitika otere nthawi zambiri tikuvutika ndi munthu wamkulu usiku.

mlingo wa kudwala

Madokotala secrete magawo angapo amakhala matenda monga adenoids akulu. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala zimadalira mwachindunji mawonekedwe a matenda.

Pali madigiri 3 matendawa:

1. Lymphoid minofu wayamba chabe kukula. Choncho wodwala tsiku lonse ufulu kupuma mphuno. Koma mu malo yopingasa akagona, voliyumu ya adenoids kuwonjezera pang'ono chifukwa cha liwiro magazi, ndi malowedwe a mpweya kovuta. Choncho wodwala wayamba kupuma kupyolera pakamwa.
2. Kukula kwa adenoids m'kati. Wodwalayo amapuma pakamwa pake kale, ndipo masana. Akagona, Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza kawirikawiri anati.
3. Kwambiri ndi zomwe pafupifupi kwathunthu kuphimba mpweya adenoids mu windpipe wa m'mphuno. Wodwalayo amapuma pakamwa mwapadera. Nthawi zambiri panthawi imeneyi matenda anasonyeza pamaso matendawo. Kawirikawiri matenda kumva imfa ndi mawu mkhutu.

kudwala diagnostics

Kodi kudziwa adenoids atachuluka? Zizindikiro akuluakulu, pamwamba - ichi ndi chifukwa kwambiri kufunsa munthu audiologist.

M'mbuyomu, matenda a vuto kunali kovuta. Ndipotu, madokotala alibe zida chofunika. A Kapangidwe ka mphuno komanso pakhosi munthu wamkulu chotero kuti kudera limene adenoids ndi ili, pafupifupi kufikako.

A pantchito yojambula munda anapangidwa pambuyo Kutulukira njira zatsopano endoscopic. Ndondomeko anachita pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala. dokotala amatha bwinobwino njira za m'mphuno ndi kupanga matenda. Ndipotu, munthu wamkulu angathe "kukula" osati adenoids. Nthawi zina matenda cysts, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, zotupa.

Pakuti matenda enieni, dotolo amachita biopsy. A kachidutswa kakang'ono ka minofu kukodzedwa amaphunzira pa mlingo ma. Ndipo kokha pa zotsatira za biopsy anapezeka ndi kutsatira chithandizo.

The njira endoscopic anatsimikizira lonse kudwala. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, adenoids atachuluka anaulula pafupifupi 30% ya anthu wamkulu.

mankhwala

mankhwala ndiwofatsa ndi yodalirika pamene 1st digiri kukwawira. Koma kumbukirani kuti mankhwala mankhwala ayenera dokotala.

Mu chiwembu cha mankhwala akuphatikizapo wothandizila zotsatirazi:

1. Vasoconstrictor mankhwala. Kawirikawiri, tikulimbikitsidwa dontho "Sanorin", "Naphthyzinum", "Nazivin".
2. Solutions osamba. njirayi ndi kuvomerezedwa chochitika, ngati adenoids ndi zimapezeka akulu. chithandizo zosasangalatsa (kusamba) kuchepetsa kutupa, kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi imapatsa mpweya zimakhala ndi. Pakuti zochitika mankhwala "Akvalor", "akvamaris", "Dolphin" analimbikitsa. zotsatira kwambiri kupereka furatsilina njira chamomile msuzi.
3. Zouma m'malovu. Pambuyo kusamba ndondomeko adzachucha mphuno mankhwala zotsatirazi: ". Colloid siliva" "Protargolum"
4. Antiseptic opopera. mankhwala "Ingalipt" awerenge "Miramistin".
5. Timakumana stimulant. Njira monga mankhwala, "IRS 19", "Imudon". Pakuti mtima wonse wa chitetezo chokwanira amalangiza mankhwala, "Bronhomunal", "Ribomunil".
6. Antiallergic mankhwala. Kawirikawiri amalangiza TV m'dera: "Kromoglin", "kromogeksal". Akhonza kusankha mankhwala a ingestion, "Loratodin", "Zodak" "Zyrtec".
7. Mankhwala. Ali mbali ya mankhwala okha nkhani ya aggravation wa adenoiditis. Perekani bakpaseva pambuyo kukonzekera kwa m'mphuno. Malinga ndi zenizeni tizilomboto anasankha mankhwala ogwira.

mankhwala ntchito

Kudwala 2, madigiri 3 amafuna alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Pakali pano, ntchito izi osavuta ndi zochepa zoopsa.

Pakuti mankhwala ntchito zida endoscopic. Zimenezi zimathandiza molondola kwambiri kuchotsa zonse minofu atachuluka, chifukwa ngakhale gawo laling'ono otsalira pambuyo adenotomy kungachititse kuti muyambirenso. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi, zizindikiro zosasangalatsa msanga kubwerera kwa wodwalayo.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, wodwalayo amakhalabe mu chipatala, makamaka tsiku 1. Mu nthawi yotero angayambitse mavuto monga epistaxis. Pambuyo kumaliseche, wodwalayo bwino zakudya zenizeni ndi zina. Pakuti sabata 1, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kokha ofunda chakudya madzi. Mukufuna kuchepetsa nokha ku ntchito yadzaoneni, zimamuchulukira zosiyanasiyana, anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta. Musagwiritse sunbathe pa nthawi imeneyi.

chithandizo anthu

mankhwala Izi imathandiza. Koma izi zisanachitike tanthauzo lake musaiwale dokotala.

Chithandizo adenoids mankhwala wowerengeka mu ana ndi akulu:

1. Nyanja mchere. Kumatanthauza anaona mokwanira mogwira kulamulira matenda. Salt ntchito rinsing. Kuchepetsa 2 H L.. mu kapu ya madzi owiritsa, malinga ndi malangizo. Kuthirira njira za m'mphuno tikulimbikitsidwa nthawi 2 tsiku.
2. Natural celandine. Grass mwangwiro amathandiza pofuna kuchiza adenoids. Kuyenera comminuted zopangira (2 tbsp. L.) Thirani madzi otentha (1 tbsp.). The osakaniza anali mu madzi osamba kwa ola. Ndiye msuzi ayenera kuikidwa mphindi 20. Kupsyinjika. Polandirira msonkho ndalama kuwonjezera angapo spoonfuls a mafuta anyama isungunuke. osakaniza aikiwa mu ola 1 mu uvuni ndi. The zikuchokera ayenera kukhala mokwanira thicken. Kumatanthauza mwangwiro anasunga mu firiji. Ndi bwino zilowerere mipira thonje mu "mankhwala" ndi anaikapo mu ndime m'mphuno kwa mphindi 5. Ntchitoyi ayenera idzachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Adenoids mchikakamizo cha ichi ndi amenable kuti amayambiranso. Komanso, "mankhwala" kumapangitsa chitetezo chokwanira.
3. Tui mafuta. Iye ankaona chida champhamvu mankhwalawa adenoids. Pambuyo mafuta ali antiseptic, odana ndi yotupa, vasoconstrictor, antibacterial, chitetezo zotsatira stimulatory. Izi zimathandiza matenda ndondomeko zofunika maselo zaminyewa wa kapepalako kupuma ndi nasopharynx. Mafuta mwangwiro amachotsa edema zawonongeka mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Iwo Amatithandiza kuteteza matenda a katulutsidwe wa ntchofu. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa masabata 2 tsiku lililonse asanagone, kukaika mafuta ndime m'mphuno. Otsatidwa ndi kupanga 7 tsiku yopuma ndi kubwereza mpikisanowo.

malangizo ofunikira

Ngati njira yokhayo nkhondowo amakhalabe adenoids opaleshoni, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndithudi chiyenera kukhala mankhwala ndiwofatsa asanachite opareshoni. Zimenezi zimathandiza kupewa mavuto opweteka m'tsogolo.