Motorway - ndi ... Magalimoto pa msewu

Pa zigawo wapadera mkulu-liwiro msewu malamulo yake zoyendera anthu. Pafupifupi dalaivala amadziwa kuti msewu - ndi dera panjira ya, anafuna galimoto galimoto pa liwilo. Pa mlingo wake alibe polumikizana ndi misewu ina, njira ndi ndime anthu oyenda pansi.

Motorway anatsimikiza ndi misewu osachepera awiri aliyense malangizo kuyenda ndi phewa lonse chifukwa limasonyeza zoyendera mwadzidzidzi. Pakati pa msewu mbali zosiyana olekanitsidwa ndi zopinga wapadera (midadada konkire, zitsulo, sefa, bumpers kapena nyumba zina). Pachiyambi ndipo kumapeto kwa carriageway, pali misewu wapadera, kupereka mathamangitsidwe ndi deceleration magalimoto.

chikwangwani

Mothamangira amafuna kutsatira malamulo kuti aliyense ayenera kudziwa woyendetsa galimoto. Iwo anayamba kuchita mwamsanga "Highway" chizindikiro, icho anatchula analipo 5.1 mu malamulo magalimoto. Kuwasiyanitsa akhoza kugawidwa ndi mikwingwirima awiri woyera pa maziko wobiriwira ndi mlatho pa iwo.

Mapeto a chigawo mkulu-liwiro la carriageway amati chizindikiro chomwecho, koma anawoloka lamizeremizere wofiira pa opendekera. Iye wawerenga 5.2 mu malamulo a pamsewu ndipo amatchedwa "Mapeto a pamsewu." Green chikwangwani mtundu ntchito kokha mwa kulemekeza zigawo msewu mkulu-liwiro, amene kumatha n'zotheka kusokoneza ndi wina aliyense.

chifukwa zoletsa kulowa

motorway kayendedwe amafuna madalaivala a magalimoto woganizira mozama, makamaka chifukwa cha makina mkulu otaya liwiro. Si onse njira ya ovomerezeka kuyenda Tambasula ili la msewu. Yosaloledwa kayendedwe ndi:

• nyama ndi oyenda pansi;
• njinga;
• mopeds;
• kudziletsa injini zoyendera ndi mathirakitala;
• Animal okokedwa galimoto ya mtundu uliwonse;
• mayendedwe aliyense amene mlingo akhoza musalumphe 40 Km / h;
• bolshegruzov amene misa ndi matani oposa 3.5;
• zoyendera aliyense, akusuntha mu zolinga maphunziro.

Pitani ku mbali ina ya anthu oyenda pansi ndi nyama angakhale kusintha wapadera, ili mwachindunji m'munsimu nthaka kapena pamwamba panjira ya.

malamulo Basic, amene ayenera kutsatira pamene galimoto pa khwalala

Motorway - gawo la njanji komwe malamulo analoleza liwiro ndi 110 Km / h, m'mayiko ena, mtengo uwu akhoza ziwonjezeke 150 Km / h. Mwakwera galimoto ndi ngolo azilimbikitsidwa pa liwiro la 90 km / h. Zoyendera, kumbuyo kwa amene pali anthu, malire liwiro 60 km / h. Ngati anachita pa msewu towing mtundu uliwonse wa galimoto, liwiro ayenera 50 km / h.

Motorway - mtundu uwu wa njanji komwe madalaivala a magalimoto sayenera atenge n'zosiyana ndi imayima kunja malo apadera amene anatchulidwa zizindikiro. mathiransipoti Kwaletsedwa palimodzi. Komanso, simungathe kutembenuka kulowa mipata sayansi. Yekha ndi zoyendera zofunikira ndi chithandizo msewu, ali okonzeka ndi ankayatsa lalanje ndi magalimoto ndi chizindikiro.

Motorway - mkulu-liwiro msewu, pamene galimoto pa woyendetsa azisunga galimoto pafupi m'mphepete bwino. Izi zinalembedwa mu malamulo a pamsewu pansi pa mfundo 9,4. Pa mwambo wake sikumangotikhudza malo panjira ndipo kuli midzi zikuchitika panjira.

dziko loyamba motorway: Chiyambi Chawo

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu dziko Tambasula ili pa msewu chinamasulidwa mu Italy makumi awiri oyamba mu September 1924. M'litali anali pafupifupi 85 Km. The motorway woyamba zikugwirizana mizinda ya Milan ndi Varese. Mu dziko lino zaka pafupi fifitini, linamangidwa makilomita mazana asanu misewu mkulu-liwiro.

Kenako motorway izi chaonekera Germany, ndipo pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, kumanga misewu imeneyi ndi chiyani mu UK ndi France. Kuyambira mu 1950, misewu mkulu-liwiro akhala mwachangu kuonekera mu United States.

Ndi 2015, China wakhala mtsogoleri pakati pa maiko onse a kilometrage okwana ndipo ichi pomanga motorways. Izi misewu kuti okwana makilomita 111950. Pafupifupi theka la iwo analengedwa mu zaka zisanu zapitazi.

Ku Russia ali mkulu-liwiro mbali ya njanji ali pang'ono ndithu. yomanga wawo unayamba mu masiku a Soviet Union, koma mpaka anayamba ndi ofooka.

Misewu ikuluikulu

Kujambula mkulu-liwiro gawo la njirayo amafuna lalikulu bizinesi. kilometre mmodzi wa motorway ku Germany, mtengo mayuro okwana 27 miliyoni, mtengo m'dziko lathu pafupifupi ofanana. Ndalamazo pomanga panjira inali kotala ya ndalama zonse, mwachitsanzo za 7 miliyoni mumauro.

Ndalama yaikulu kumachitika nthawi mapulani ndi kumanga ndi zilolezo. Kupenda palokha Only amafuna pafupifupi 6 miliyoni mumauro, ndi kutsimikizira ndipo imakhala alonda ofunda ndalama pafupifupi mamiliyoni khumi ndalama yomweyo. More pafupifupi mamiliyoni 5 chofunika nyengo motsatana, monga zizindikiro, mitengo, magalimoto kusintha dongosolo, yomanga zopinga odana ndi phokoso ndi T. D.

Motorway latsopano la Russia

Kuweta mkulu-liwiro zigawo misewu kuyambira mu Moscow ndi ikukhudzana bwanji ndi misewu feduro. The chizindikiro "khwalala" dziko lathu angapezeke pa misewu zotsatirazi:

• M2 "Crimea";
• M4 "Don";
• ZSD (St. Petersburg);
• M9 "Baltic";
• M11 Moscow - Saint-Petersburg;
• Mphete Road (St. Petersburg);
• R384 (Kemerovo dera).

m'madera Small ndi analola liwilo ngati pali m'misewu ena. Ngati inu munena m'mawu anuanu, kodi msewu latsopano la Russia, izi Tambasula pa msewu ndi kusamvana mkulu ndi liwiro la malamulo ake enieni. Iwo ayenera kutsata malinga ndi ena otetezedwa. Choncho, aliyense woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kusamala kwambiri pamene galimoto pamsewu.