Ali kozizira, Antarctic ndi Antarctica: kusiyana chachikulu ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Ali Arctic ndi Antarctic? Ndipo kusiyana kudera la Dziko Chrixitu? Funso limeneli limasokoneza anthu ambiri, ngakhale amayesetsa kuphunzira madera ku sukulu. Yankhani zikuthandizani nkhani yathu.

Mosiyana ndi Arctic Antarctic

Ndithu otchuka malo osiyanasiyana mwambi limati motere: "Kodi zimbalangondo kudya anyani" Ubongo wa munthu wamkulu yomweyo ukuyamba tawerenga unyolo wa ganizo. M'chikumbumtima tiwolokere zithunzi kuchokera m'mabuku sukulu, kumene iwo ndi nyama zina za pa maziko a ayezi wosatha ndi malo yozizira kwambiri. Munthu akuganiza choncho: kumalo ozizira zimbalangondo - ndi zilombo zolusa komanso anyani - ndi mbalame m'malo zosamveka mosavuta. Choncho, choyamba ayenera akhale okondwa phwando lachiwiri.

Komabe, siziri choncho! Siyense ndikuganiza kuti nyama zakutchire zambiri simungathe kukumana, chifukwa iwo amakhala m'madera osiyana kwambiri kwa dziko. Mmodzi wa iwo - kozizira, ndi zina - Antarctica. Choncho, kuonananso kuti angathe animals iliyonse.

Ali Arctic ndi Antarctica - ndipo ichi Tikambirana zina. ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe, nyengo ndi dziko organic m'madera amenewa akutanthauza chiyani?

Ali Arctic? Kufotokoza mwa chidule za m'dera

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa Arctic, Antarctic ndi Antarctica chiyani? Yesetsani kumvetsa nkhani imeneyi m'mayiko ambiri.

Ali Arctic padziko lapansi? Mu gawo la dziko muyenera kuyang'ana kwa izo?

Pachiyambi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti dziko lapansili lili ndi mitengo iwiri, amene kosiyana zimatsutsana - North ndi South. Izi zingathandize kupeza njira yawo, kumene kozizira, ndi kumene - Antarctica.

Choncho, kozizira - dera kumalo ozizira a Dziko Lapansi, ndi mwachindunji pafupi ndi North Pole izo. Mwachirengedwe limafotokoza kozizira Ocean, kumpoto kumalire a Pacific ndi Atlantic nyanja. Ku Arctic mulinso malire a Europe ndi ku Asia ndi North America, komanso zilumba zambiri.

Nthawi zina thupi ndi malo zazikulu-dera malire kumwera Arctic Circle. Area dera, malinga ndi malire ake akugwira kum'mwera ndi pakati pa 21 miliyoni 27 makilomita lalikulu.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa pamene Arctic. anali kukula kwa mwamuna wake chiyani? Ndipo pamene izo zinayambira?

Mbiri ya kulanda Arctic ndi North Pole

Arctic ndi anthu kalekale. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi amapeza ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale. Choncho, munthu woyamba anaonekera m'mphepete mwa nyanja Arctic kwa zaka 30 zikwi zapitazo. Komabe, patapita adzayambira kukokera Kemi. Palinso analipo wolimba pofuna kugonjetsa Pole.

Akuluakulu komanso mwadongosolo kuphunzira m'dera inayamba mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Wotchuka wofufuza kumalo ozizira nthawi ankaona Norway Fridtjof Nansen. Makamaka, anapanga mbiri kukhala woyamba anali anawoloka Greenland ayezi kapu - chilumba lalikulu kwambiri. Izi zinachitika mu 1889.

Robert Piri - ina yofunika dzina banja m'mbiri ya Arctic kufufuza. Mu 1908-1909, anakonza kukaona amene choyamba anafika North Pole. Kodi chidwi, cholinga cha ntchito imeneyi zinali kokha kwa nkhani imeneyi. No ulendo sayansi sanali kafukufuku.

7 zodabwitsa mfundo za Arctic

Kozizira - yodabwitsa dera lokhala ndi zinsinsi, zinsinsi ndi zachilendo zochitika zachilengedwe. M'munsimu muli chidwi kwambiri mfundo izi:

• Dziko organic ya Arctic, ngakhale ngati nyengo ankhanza, wolemera mokwanira. Ikulu ayezi malo amene kuli anthu ndi zimbalangondo, nkhandwe, lemmings, mphalapala, ambiri mitundu ya mbalame ndi nyama zina. Pano mukhoza kukumana ngakhale khwangwala mwachizolowezi!
• Kozizira amati ufulu wawo limati asanu, kuphatikizapo Russia;
• Arctic alumali, malinga ndi ziwerengero pafupifupi asayansi Amabisa matani oposa 100 biliyoni mafuta ndi mpweya;
• Kuzungulira 50 miliyoni zapitazo, nyengo Arctic anali bata kwambiri. The madzi mu Ocean Arctic m'masiku amenewo m'chilimwe kutenthetsa kwa + 15 ... 18 madigiri!
• Kozizira - malo a dziko lapansi zimene pachiopsezo chachikuluwa ndi ndondomeko lonse la kutentha kwa dziko;
• M'chipululu si kotentha, komanso Arctic. Only pano iwo zimatchedwa Arctic;
• The ulendo woyamba kwambiri pa madzi Arctic wa wakale Greece anapanga IV m'ma BC.

Antarctica, ndi Antarctica - ali kuti?

Antarctica geographers otchedwa kum'mwera kumalo ozizira m'madera a Dziko Lapansi, limene lili kutsidya lina la dziko kuchokera kozizira. Pamafunikanso landmass yaikulu - kontinenti ya Antarctica ndi kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa Pacific, Atlantic ndi Indian Ocean (masikolala ambiri achilendo apeza m'dera limeneli akadali wachisanu wa Earth Ocean - South).

The malire kumpoto kwa Antarctic ndi ochiritsira. Nthawi zambiri iwo anachita Mphepete mwa akuyandama mabacteria ayezi (pakati pa madigiri 50-55 kum'mwera ufulu). Choncho, malo okwana Antarctic kwambiri kuposa kozizira, ndipo pafupifupi 60 miliyoni makilomita lalikulu.

Antarctica, monga zanenedwa pamwambapa, Africa chimodzi cha Dziko Lapansi - kum'mwera ndi ozizira.

Mbiri ya anapeza ndi kufufuza za Antarctica

Kale m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, anthu ankaganiza kuti kum'mwera kwa dziko lathu pali lina. Adachoka woyamba akumufunafuna Dzheyms Kuk mu 1775. Pa kuzungulira, iye anayenda kwa kwachinsinsi "Kumwera Land" pafupi, kutsegula South Sandwich Islands.

Kupezeka kwa Africa wa Antarctica unachitikira mu 1820 pa ulendo wa Russian panyanja Bellingshausen ndi M. P. Lazareva. Patatha izi, nkhani ya atulukira ndi sanjira mwa nyanja osiyana, zilumba ndi dziko Antarctica.

Mu 1911, awiri basi Maulendo (mmodzi kutsogoleredwa ndi Roald Amundsen, winayo - Robert Scott) anapita kugonjetsa South Pole. Koma mwayi ndi limodzi mwa magulu a daredevils wosimidwa yekha. December 14, 1911, Amundsen anapeza mzati pa mbendera Norway. Scott ulendo gulu anafika chandamale cha masiku 27 pambuyo pake, mamembala ake anaphedwa pamene ndimabwerera.

M'dziko la Antarctica ali ndithu angathe gwero mchere. Komabe, dziko anasaina mgwirizano pa "inviolability" m'dzikoli kwa mtima 2048.

7 zodabwitsa mfundo za Antarctica

Tikupereka inu 7 zosangalatsa za Antarctica ndi Antarctic:

• Antarctica - Africa kunkafika pachimake dzikoli. Mu zaka 80 kutentha wotsikitsitsa Padziko Lapansi (-89 ° C) chinalembedwa mu Soviet kumalo ozizira "Vostok" siteshoni;
• Antarctica - komanso Africa apamwamba a dziko (makamaka chifukwa chachikulu ayezi chipewa, amene m'madera ena kufika makulidwe a 1-1.5 km);
• Antarctica ndi mphepo kwambiri ndi malo driest Padziko Lapansi (ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti lili 70% madzi dziko);
• Antarctica - Africa yekha popanda anthu mpaka kalekale;
• Mu Antarctica, kunyumba kwa mitundu isanu ya anyani. Pakati pawo - ndi anyani mfumu, amene kusiyana ndi kukula lawo lalikulu;
• Kuyambira maalumali ayezi ku Antarctica nthawi kusiya chunks yaikulu ayezi. Mmodzi wa awa unakhazikitsidwa mu 2000 ndipo anapita kwa kusambira ufulu. M'litali anafika 300 Km!
• Mu Antarctic, palibe kwanthawi ndege. Asayansi kukhala kuno moyo pa nthawi ya limati awo.

Arctic ndi Antarctic Museum

Kodi mukudziwa kumene Museum ya Arctic ndi Antarctic? Anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti kuli bungwe umenewo. Likukhalira pali owonetsera zakale!

Iwo ankakhala mu mzinda wa St. Petersburg, ku nyumba ya zakale St. Nicholas Church Common Chikhulupiriro (msewu Marat, 24a). Mu 1930 tchalitchi Anatseka ndi kutsegula izi owonetsera zakale zachilendo m'kati mwa makoma ake. Iye basi anayambitsanso alendo Mbiri ndi chitukuko cha kuphunzira kwa Arctic ndi Antarctic.

Chionetsero zimaonetsa zida kumalo ozizira, zida wapadera, zithunzi zina, zitsanzo za sitima kuchangamutsa, komanso zojambula zambiri zosonyeza zakutchire ndi ankhanza chikhalidwe cha zigawo kumalo ozizira a Dziko Lapansi.

pomaliza

Ali kozizira, Antarctic ndi Antarctica? Tsopano inu mosavuta funso limeneli ndi kusonyeza m'dera tatchulawa padziko lapansi. Ngakhale mtunda wa zikwi makilomita pakati pa Arctic ndi Antarctic, pali zambiri zofanana pakati pawo. M'madera onse a dziko la ozizira kwambiri, pali zambiri chisanu, ayezi ndi namkholowa, ndi pafupifupi zomera.