"Chevrolet Niva": a zowalamulira. Unsembe ndi kukonza kalacha "Chevrolet Niva"

The SUV "Chevrolet Niva" wopanga amakhazikitsa gearbox ndi Buku. Atatero, dalaivala zikusintha liwiro makina yekha mode. mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri kufala galimoto dongosolo "Chevrolet Niva" - pa zowalamulira. Tiyeni tione matabwa ake ndi kukonza.

chipangizo

Pa magalimoto "Niva Chevrolet" zowalamulira ndiye muyezo. zida akhoza kuziona pa magalimoto ambiri m'banja. Izi chimbale umodzi limagwirira youma. Nthawi zonse kutsekedwa, zida ndi zakulera masika chapakati ndi hayidiroliki gapless pagalimoto. Ndiponso ochokera m'madera ena. Amene - zafotokozedwa pansipa.

flywheel

Iwo wokwera pa crankshaft wa unit mphamvu. Katunduyo amachita ntchito za litayamba kutsogolera pa dongosolo la galimoto zowalamulira.

Anzanu mbale

gawo ili lifunika unkagunda lotengeka ndi galimoto membala wina ndi mzake. Komanso, chimbale ili akhoza kumasula kapolo akamavutika. gawo ili chikugwirizana nyumba njira akasupe. Pamene dalaivala akutembenukira kutali kasupe zowalamulira kuchita callback ntchito.

zakulera masika

Mu ndondomekoyi, ndi pagalimoto ukugwira ntchito pa zakulera chigawo, limene lakonzedwa kuti kupereka chofunika clamping mphamvu. M'pofunika kufala kwa makokedwe. The m'mimba mwake kunja kwa kasupe amayikanikiza ndi m'mbali mwa mbale kuthamanga. Imodzi, mkati kupangidwa ngati malirime chitsulo. Kwa iwo ndipo amagwira kuchitira kumasulidwa. Pa chimbale ndi zakulera kasupe ndi nyumba aumbike ndi amodzi umodzi, wotchedwa dengu zowalamulira. Iwo sankalimbana nafe lokhazikika kwa flywheel lapansi.

ndi chimbale zowalamulira

mchitidwe Izi oyenerera pakati pa flywheel ndi mbale kuthamanga. Zida limagwirira wa gawo ili kudzera mwa splines lokhazikika kwa kutsinde yaikulu ya gearbox lapansi. Ndipo chimbale akhoza kusuntha pamodzi pamwamba pake. Kuti muzipindula kwambiri yosalala zowalamulira chinkhoswe lili akasupe wapadera. Iwo kufewetsa zodabwitsa ndi Phokoso. Zowalamulira chimbale ndi aliyense wa zipani ali wapadera mikangano linings. Nthawi zambiri anapangidwa kuchokera galasi CHIKWANGWANI, waya mkuwa ndi mkuwa. zigawo izi mwamtundu opanikizika mu chisakanizo cha rubbers ndi resins. zikuchokera izi chingathe kupirira kutentha.

kubala kuchokera

Ichi ndi limagwirira wapakatikati pakati pa galimoto ndi galimoto zowalamulira. mchitidwe ili pa limagwirira kasinthasintha olamulira. Pamene inu tilimbikire ngo, ali mbali yaikulu pa zakulera masika. Mwachindunji wokwera mu wapadera zimakhudza malaya, ndi gulu lake amachititsa zowalamulira foloko.

zolakwa Chitsanzo zowalamulira pa galimoto "Chevrolet Niva"

Drive zowalamulira - ndi limagwirira cha zigawo zingapo. Ngati aliyense mchitidwe ena luso, kwakenso imawonongeka. Pagalimoto "Chevrolet Niva" akuthamanga nsinga motalika kokwanira. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti sadzakhala ayenera kukonzedwa. limagwirira Izi zingachitike malfunctions ena. Tingaonenso kuwonongeka angapo wamba. Onse chikugwirizana ndi Pepala la. Pankhaniyi, limagwirira si anatembenuka osinthasintha kwathunthu. The zowalamulira adzakhala kuzembera ngati pali avale kwambiri pa mikangano linings kapolo pagalimoto. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha galimoto lalikulu kapena ntchito izo zimayendera pansi kwambiri zinthu. Komanso zimbale ndi akalowa mikangano kuwotcha kupyolera. kukonza sizingatheke imeneyi. Thandizani kuthetsa vuto kuchotsa galimoto kapolo.

Vuto lachiwiri - kukhalapo kwa mafuta padziko lapansi linings kukhululukirana. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kulephera kwa zisindikizo PPC. Pankhaniyi, kungathandize vuto la litayamba chamadzi ndi m'malo a zisindikizo n'kofunika kutero. Kupatula izi pali zolakwa zina. Amatsogolera chakuti limagwirira zowalamulira ndi, kapena kani, iye sanamvetse anatembenukira. Pali zifukwa zingapo izi. Chosakwanira mayikidwe kumachitika pamene runout kapena tsankho kuwonongedwa kwa galimoto kapolo. Imeneyi n'kofunika kuchita kukonza kapena kusinthanitsa. Komanso, vuto Izi zikachitika, ngati ndichomasuka kwambiri rivets pa linings kukhululukirana. Pankhaniyi, njira yabwino yothetsera vuto kokha kuchotsa zowalamulira. "Chevrolet Niva" ndi otchezedwa kuchokera pa nthawi yomweyo pa dzenje kuonera kapena m'mwamba.

Komanso, kuwonongeka ngati amatsogolera kukhalapo kwa mpweya dongosolo. Vutoli likuchotsedwa ndi ikukoka. Ngati chimbale ndi angasokonezeke padziko ndi angasokonezeke, kenako ayenera m'malo. Pali kulephera ena kuti kungafune m'malo a munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu. ziziyenda odziwa ofunitsitsa ndi matenda awo khalidwe. Choncho, nthawi zambiri mwa kukanikiza phokoso khalidwe zidzamveka pa limagwirira wolakwika. Ngati kokha kumachitika pamene inu kumasula - komanso ndi chizindikiro cha kulephera.

Matendawa zowalamulira "Chevrolet Niva"

Mungathere ndi matenda palokha wa limagwirira zowalamulira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuchita ntchito zingapo:

• Ndi galimoto monga ndale.
• Ndiye, adzabereka injini ndipo usavutike kutentha kwake opaleshoni.
• Pa nthawi imene injini adzakhala ntchito pa liwiro chabe, kufinya kwa ngo zowalamulira kwathunthu. "Chevrolet Niva" akuthamanga kumbuyo kwa kufala pamene lophimba PPC.
• Dongosololi ayenera kukhala mokoma, mosavuta, popanda phokoso. Ngati timamva squeaks zosiyanasiyana kapena umapezeka, amanena kuti limagwirira ndi wolakwika.
• N'zotheka onani mmene zowalamulira pa gulu. Izi zimafunika kuchita kusintha zida ndi kumvetsera mwatcheru, kupewa phokoso kapena phokoso aliyense extraneous.

Izo kale kuonekera pa kulephera monga kachidutswa zowalamulira. Pamene galimoto ayamba liwiro, chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa crankshaft ayenera kuwonjezera yolingana ndi liwiro galimoto. Kuwulula kuwonongeka kuthandiza tachometer. Ngati inu mwadzidzidzi akanikizire mpweya mu njira ya galimoto galimoto, ndi patsogolo chidzakula, ndipo igwani pang'ono, pamene galimoto Iyamba, ndiye kukonza kalacha mosalephera.

Magazi a galimoto hayidiroliki

Mu mndandanda mmene vuto izo anasonyeza shutdown tsankho. Komanso kudziŵika kuti Chifukwa cha ichi ndi mpweya mu actuator hayidiroliki. Pofuna kuthetsa ndi kudzera ikukoka. M'pofunikanso ngati galimoto latsopano ladzala ndi ananyema madzimadzi zowalamulira ( "Niva Chevrolet"). Kuti agwire ntchito imeneyi, muyenera ya zipangizo pagalimoto, hoses angapo ndipo chidebe, limene chatsanulidwa. Zina braking njira ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera zedi okwanira. Osati superfluous ndi chikanathandiza mnansi kapena mnzanu.

Mlingo madzi umene uli zowalamulira actuator afike pansi pa dzenje kukhuta. Ngati pazifukwa zina amachita sikokwanira, kuti aposa chuma. Kenako, mu ntchito yamphamvu vavu ankavala payipi. Mapeto chachiwiri kwake adatchithisira mu chidebe ndi madzimadzi okonzeka. Kenako, wachiwiri makina zowalamulira nauyang'anire "pansi." Zidzakhala kudina osachepera asanu, posungira ndi kumasulidwa. Pomaliza, m'pofunika kutsegula vavu kutulutsa - payenera mupewe madzimadzi ndi mpweya. ntchito ayenera mobwerezabwereza kangapo. Kuchita izo yaitali mpaka mpweya onse ali kunja kwa dongosolo hayidiroliki.

zonenepa m'malo

Zowalamulira Master Cylinder ( "Niva Chevrolet" ndi "Field 2121" yotero) ziyenera kusintha ngati dongosolo sakufuna kuzimitsa kapena magetsi si wathunthu. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa kutayikira madzimadzi. Chinthu choyamba amawapopa kuchokera ananyema madzimadzi posungira njira. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi blower a. Ndiye, kusagwirizana payipi ku yamphamvu mbuye. Komanso kupotoza mtedza kuti secures ngalande, kenako iwiri imene akugwira mbali yaikulu. Tsopano inu kukhazikitsa yamphamvu latsopano. Ndi kusonkhana zonse kuti iwowo.

Nthawi zina, pamene zowalamulira ndi disengaged si kwathunthu chifukwa Mukundontha nthawi, m'pofunika kuti agwire ntchito zina. Awo kukhazikitsa mwina amafuna kuthandiza. Komabe muyenera m'malo zowalamulira kapolo yamphamvu. "Chevrolet Niva" anakonza motere. Choyamba, kumasula payipi panalembedwa lapansi. Ndiye kupatutsa akapichi wa yolusa pa mkono kuti crankcase lapansi. Anawachotsa ndipo bulaketi. Pambuyo kuti mukhoza kupeza kuchokera pusher pulagi ndi kapu zozitetezera. Kwathunthu sakukhudzidwa ndi yamphamvu payipi lumikiza. "Chevrolet Niva" ayenera tichotse madzimadzi: inu kuphatikiza izo. Iwo okha mpaka kuchita unsembe wa zigawo zikuluzikulu latsopano ndi kuchita ikukoka pagalimoto hayidiroliki.

Kuchotsa mbali kugwirizana

Nthawi zina muyenera m'malo payipi, omwe ali mbali ya akonzedwa limagwirira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, gwirani loyenerera ndi wrench a. Nthawiyi, sakukhudzidwa mzere. Ogwiritsa bulaketi koyenera komanso ankaiphwasula. Kenako ayenera chatsanulidwa ku actuator madzi. Ndiye payipi ndi sakukhudzidwa ndi yamphamvu kugwira ntchito. Pambuyo khazikitsa mpope ayenera hydraulically lotengeka.

Nthawi zina m'pofunika m'malo thanki ngati anapanga m'dambo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuchotsa pakamwapo. Anawomba nsalu phiri wake ndi dismount. Ndiye ayenera zowoneka onani makoma. Ngati mafuta si, pambuyo kutsuka mokwanira angagwiritsidwe ntchito zina. Pamene inu tilimbikire ngo, dalaivala akhoza kumva phokoso lambiri. Ndi kutenga vuto kumasulidwa. Poyamba ankaiphwasula ulendo. Ndiye kusagwirizana zimakhudza ku mphanda zowalamulira ndi kuchotsa izo. Kenako, kukhazikitsa latsopano cuticles mipata ndi kuika gearbox mu malo.

nsinga bwino

"Chevrolet Niva" - galimoto yomwe chotchuka kwambiri mu Russia. Tsopano chiwerengero cha alimi amene amapanga zida zowalamulira magalimoto zoweta, chachikulu. Koma eni "Niva Chevrolet" kuonetsetsa chabe zopangidwa ochepa, mankhwala amene alidi apamwamba.

Sachs

Izi zili German mtundu ZF. zida Izi angapo ubwino pa ena. Izo sikutanthauza kukonza chilichonse. zowalamulira chimbale ( "Chevrolet Niva" yotero) si asibesitosi linings. Ndi mwangwiro kukamaomba katundu ngakhale mkulu. The drawback yekha kuti anali wapatali. Pankhani chuma, Mlengi limasonyeza 100 000 Km.

Valeo

Ichi ndi Mlengi wina umene umabala mankhwala galimoto "Chevrolet Niva". Zowalamulira sasiyana ku Sachs. Mbali yaikulu - ndi kumanga quality, ndi amtengo 100 000 Km. Iwo amakhala ndi durability ngakhale pansi katundu kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi zida izi zowalamulira opanga kubala ndi mabizinezi zoweta. khalidwe Komabe, mankhwala awo kusiyana ndi moyo wautali utumiki.