Mowa ale - ndi zinachitika wa mowa zamakono

Kodi zikhoza kukhala bwino ndi kuziziritsa misted kapu ya mowa atsopano pakati chilimwe otentha? Ndiko kulondola - awiri galasi! Ndipo pachifukwa, makamaka pamene kutsogolo kwa inu kunapezeka kuti connoisseur wa mowa. Mowa chikondi mu ngodya zonse za dziko, ndipo angatchedwe ndi chakumwa chotchuka kwambiri mu dziko. Pakati pa nambala yaikulu mitundu wake akhoza kudziwa okha zawo zokoma kwambiri, zolimbikitsa ndi olimbikitsa. mwamuna wathu bwino miyambo tirigu kapena lager, koma British ndi Irish si zochepa wotchuka mowa ale. Ndi chiyani icho?

A mbiri pang'ono

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kutchula koyamba za kumwa, mofanana ndi ale ano, anapezeka zambiri Sumerians. Koma kale izo anavomereza kuti anabadwa ndipo analandira kutchuka kwake chakumwa mu England, pa chiyambi cha VII atumwi. Mosiyana zamakono Chinsinsi cha mowa pa nthawi imene inaphatikizapo osati chimera ndi Anakweranso, komanso lalikulu zosiyanasiyana zitsamba, mizu, zonunkhira, zipatso ndiponso mtedza. Mowa ale ali wolemera osiyana amakambirana ndi fungo, amalandira ndi thanzi ndi wokonzeka mosavuta komanso mofulumira. N'zosadabwitsa, posapita nthawi linakhala kumveka mowa limatanthauza "mkate chachiwiri" ku British. Foamy chakumwa nalo dzina lake "El", ku Old English «ealu», anaitenga ku drevneindoevropeyskogo wina "alut" kutanthauza "matsenga" kapena "ufiti." Wosangalatsa kuziwerenga ammutu ale ndi chifalikire ku mayiko ena. M'mayiko ena anakonda kwambiri kuti mowa ale ankaona wakuti iliyonse kudziletsa lokhudza malo omwera.

eli Kodi

Kumwa ndi "zamatsenga" dzina pa kwenikweni ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya mowa. Yekha ndi chinthu chachikulu chimene chimasiyanitsa izo kwa mitundu ina - njira nayonso mphamvu. Avereji ya mowa kukonzedwa ndi mowa nayonso mphamvu chimera liziwawa. Koma miyambo English ale - mowa opangidwa kokha chifukwa nayonso mphamvu pamwamba, ndipo amagwiritsa wapadera wa chotupitsa. Yisiti pokonza ale si zakhazikika pansi pa mbiya, ndipo anali pamwamba, chimene chinapanga "kapu." Nkosafuna nayonso mphamvu kumachitika nthawi kutentha madigiri kwa 15 24 Celsius. Izi zikachitika, kumwa ngati kuli kotheka ladzala ndi aromas ndi amapeza kukoma kutchulidwa. Kenako eli anatumiza kuti zipse mu chipinda ozizira pa kutentha madigiri 11-14. Pamene akumwa ndi wokonzeka, uncork cask ale ndi kusangalala mwatsopano, muyenera kukhala youma masiku 2-3, mwinamwake kumwa angapatutse wowawasa. El ndi osasankhidwa ndi si pasteurized, ndi kumwa yekha "moyo" chifukwa m'mene anakumana mu kugulitsa botolo la ale, kulabadira kwa masiku atapita.

mitundu ya ale

Mwa njira, mowa, ale ali ndi ambiri mitundu, kusiyana ndi kukoma kwake, fungo, ndi kuwala kapena mdima. Nawa ochepa chabe wa otchuka kwambiri:

• Anyonga - anyonga - amphamvu mdima moŵa umakhala;
• Amphamvu ale - amphamvu - amphamvu ale;
• Pakuti Zowawa - Zowawa - ale ndi kulawa zowawa;
• Wotumbululuka ale - wotumbululuka ale - Khazikika ndi kowawa;
• Wofatsa ale - wofatsa ale - ndi kukoma wofatsa, amatikumbutsa kvas;
• Brown ale - Brown - wofatsa kukoma, zofiirira mtundu;
• Kuwala ale - Yatsani - kuwala wotumbululuka ale;
• Porter - Porter - wotchuka mu England;
• India wofooka ale - amphamvu Indian wofooka ale;
• Old ale - anaima - amphamvu ndi chokoma;
• Balere vinyo - balere - ndi vinyo kukoma, wokoma ndi amphamvu.

Pali mitundu kuti ndi yowala Mwazipatso, balere kapena chiponde. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, Stoute (mdima ale) - moŵa pamaziko a barele wokazinga kapena chimera ndi wangwiro, ndipo lili 8.7% mowa.

phindu

Tikumbukenso kuti Al - si zokoma, komanso zothandiza. Ndipo amene akuona njira zanu, muyenera kudziwa kuti mothandizidwa ndi ale zingakhale zovuta kunenepa. mowa uyu alibe pochitika mankhwala alionse, chifukwa yisiti shuga, bowa ndi michere amene anatuluka mu ndondomeko nayonso mphamvu mu izo kukhala mu uthunthu wake. El wolemera mu mavitamini B ndi E, magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, selenium ndi manganese. amino zidulo uli m'bukuli, kusintha kagayidwe, phindu pa chikhalidwe cha tsitsi ndi khungu. El zothandiza kumwa kusintha chimbudzi, izo malankhulidwe, kakuwasangalatsa, dilates mitsempha, ndi zothandiza atherosclerosis ndi amene amadwala matenda a kuthamanga magazi. Koma sitiyenera kuiwala kuti madigiri mowa ale kungakhale ndithu lalikulu, kotero amphamvu mu sukulu ya mowa muli mpaka 12%, kotero zonse zabwino pang'ono.

Kukanganira za kukoma

Siyense England kapena Irishman athe kupewa zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino painti-flavored kumwa. Koma mu Russia El mwanjira nkhabe cibodzi pa. Aliyense amene anayesa mowa imeneyi, anagawa ziŵiri: imodzi monga icho, koma ena amanena kuti kukoma, kuziyika izo modekha, "kwenikweni." Ndithudi kudana amenewa akhoza zimachitika zokha chakuti ife anazolowera kuti muike zonse pansi pa maalumali. Ngati ndi mowa, kukoma tiyenera kokha mowa ngati Brew - ndi Brew, ndipo ngati vinyo, ndiye kulawa ayenera, yake yapadera kwambiri. El - chakumwa ali watsopano kwa ife, ndi mbali ya sipekitiramu wa kukoma kwake apangidwe zosiyanasiyana mithunzi, chifukwa ife basi osati ntchito. mowa uyu zokoma kukoma owawa, amtengo enaake ndipo mwina oonetsera chosiyana, kuchokera kamapezeka m'mafuta-busa fungo ndi "Chifunga". Koma amene kumwa kwambiri, ndithu kukhala mafani wake mpaka kalekale.

El "Shaggy bumblebee"

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma mafani zilipobe. The pubs ayamba kuoneka osiyanasiyana ales ndipo, ndithudi, sakhala wopanda chidwi. Anthu ena wotani ale, ndi wina ayesera izo kwa nthawi yoyamba - chifukwa cha chidwi. Chifukwa chabe moyo alumali, woona English ale amayesetsa ife analephera. Chifukwa ndithu posachedwapa tinali Russian mabuku a chakumwa wotchuka. Mowa ale "Shaggy bumblebee" anabadwa mu Mytishchi, chifukwa chi wathu, bwino wisdoms mowa - Mihailu Ershovu. Zikomo kuti khama lake lero, aliyense wa ife akhoza kusangalala kukoma kwa rube ale.