Mowa kachulukidwe - ndi ... kachulukidwe mowa ndi ulemu kwa madzi ndi kulemera

A zosiyanasiyana mowa phale anapereka ogula zinthu panopa, akhoza kukwaniritsa kukoma kwa aliyense, ngakhale kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa connoisseur wa Amber chakumwa. Lankhulani umodzi muyezo kapena otchuka kalasi Sikuti. Pa kukoma kulikonse mthunzi wa mowa kupeza admirers ake. Wina amayamikira yosavuta kuwawa lager, mafani awo ndi aftertaste wosangalatsa wa tirigu kapena mowa chimanga. Ndipo munthu ngati amakambirana zokometsera ndi kuchuluka kwa wapakhomo. Ngakhale zosowa zipatso wowawasa lambic ndi kowala kukoma chokoleti anyonga ali mafani ake.

kalasi kachulukidwe kosamugonjera

Ndi onse ulemu miyambo inkakhazikitsidwa, Ofulula moŵa nthawi zonse kubweretsa otchuka chakumwa china chatsopano. Kukweza ndondomeko kupanga kuyambitsa zosakaniza latsopano, oonetsera akuwonjezeka. Choncho, padziko lonse pali latsopano, mosiyana ndi miyambo moŵa umakhala. Mtundu uliwonse akhoza kukhala wapadera, nthawi zina ndi mitundu mitundu, katundu. Komabe, kukhalabe malamulo zosasintha la mowa umene ntchito ku mitundu yonse. Imodzi mwa zokhazikika awa akadali akamayamba ndondomeko ya kachulukidwe mowa. Pa muyenera kulabadira mu malo oyamba. Ndipotu, zowonetsera ili pa chizindikiro ndi kachulukidwe ndi mphamvu ya kumwa. Mfundozi limafotokoza kakomedwe ka moŵa ndi machulukitsidwe, kuchuluka kwa mowa chakumwa chowonjezera ku kalasi.

ndi osalimba a mowa chiyani?

mowa kachulukidwe - ichi ndi khalidwe chachikulu cha chakumwa choledzeretsa. Nthawi zambiri, ogula mu "Amber" anasankha mitundu aipatsa udindo sekondale. Koma connoisseurs chipangizo mukudziwa kuti index ichi chimakhudza kukoma ndi mphamvu ya kumwa. Mu moŵa kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mowa mowa ndi poyerekeza chiwerengero cha madzi thovu isanafike ndipo pambuyo kutsekedwa ake. Ndi muyeso wa osalimba ndi ulemu mankhwala kutchulidwa - madzi, amene kachulukidwe ndi wofanana ndi 1 (1 makilogalamu pa lita). Izi ndi chimodzimodzi chiŵerengero cha unyinji wa thunthu muyezo filler buku chomwecho. mtengo wotchedwa kuti nayonso mphamvu ya liziwawa choyambirira yokoka. Pambuyo nayonso mphamvu, izo akutchulidwa osalimba komaliza. Kusiyana mfundo ziwirizi zikusonyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga nawo ndondomeko nayonso mphamvu.

mowa kachulukidwe osonyezedwa chizindikiro, anasonyeza kuti kuchuluka zolimba zili mu buku ena, yokoka enieni amadziwika liziwawa pamaso nayonso mphamvu. Pambuyo nayonso mphamvu, nthawi zonse amachepetsa monga shuga ndi thovu mu mowa. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka mu kachulukidwe umalimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga, kuwasandutsa mowa. Moŵa mopanda mowa ndi mtengo wa kachulukidwe koyamba peresenti osachepera asanu, kuunika ochiritsira - 12%. Indicators 12 20% zikusonyeza mitundu amphamvu ndi mdima.

Malingana ndi osalimba a mowa?

Tiyeni yesetsani kuthetsa nkhani imeneyi. Kupanga osalimba mowa ndi kulemera kwa mankhwala m'mayiko osiyanasiyana chimaonekera ntchito machitidwe osiyana chinkafunika. Ambiri a ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo Russia, komanso ku US, amaonekera ndi lonse hydrometer lapansi. chida ichi limasonyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga zili mu madzi. Choncho, kwa lager mowa muyezo, monga "Zhigulevsky", mtengo uwu ndi 11%.

Mu England, ndi mayiko mbiri akhudzana ndi ntchito hydrometer. The lonse pogwiritsa Mzimuyo osalimba a madzi aliwonse kwa madzi, amene kachulukidwe amatengedwa ngati 1. Iyi ndi phindu ofikira. mowa kachulukidwe ndi madzi chimaonetsera mtengo kuposa 1. Ndipo ndi wamkulu, wamphamvu chakumwa. kachulukidwe mowa ndi ulemu kwa madzi limafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mowa ali kumwa. Zakhala.

kachulukidwe wa mowa nthawi zonse anayeza kawiri - pamaso nayonso mphamvu mu liziwawa koyamba pambuyo nayonso mphamvu. Tingafinye wa mankhwala kuyambira kupanga sukulu opepuka kuwala 1.035-1.050 (9-11,25%). Zosiyanasiyana likhale lolimba koyamba mtengo 1.055-1.060 (13-15%). Ngati kuli kofunika malingana ndi mfundo izi n'zothekanso kudziwa mowa kachulukidwe (makilogalamu / M3).

The kachulukidwe komaliza

Monga nayonso mphamvu ya shuga ndi n'kukhala mowa. Kachulukidwe Choncho yafupika. Pakuti moŵa umakhala kuwala mtengo womaliza wa liziwawa si oposa 2% (1.00) kwa kuwerenga amphamvu ndi mdima mitundu lonse ayenera kukhala mkati 2.5%. Ena sukulu anapangidwa kuchokera liziwawa kuikapo maganizo ndi mkulu osalimba koyamba. Pankhaniyi, chithunzi kumapeto kwa ndondomeko nayonso mphamvu angakhale apamwamba, koma si anati kukoma.

Khama la okhutira angathe mowa anatsimikiza mu masitepe awiri:

1. Anayeza kachulukidwe wa liziwawa wokonzeka, koma yopanda chofufumitsa. chiwerengerochi - Choyambirira yokoka phindu koyamba.
2. Kachulukidwe muyeso pambuyo ndondomeko kuphika, basi isanafike kudzaza mu muli. Izi mtengo wa pamwamba pa chomwe chinkafunika komaliza.

Malinga ndi mfundo analandira mothandizidwa ndi gome tingadziwire okhutira angathe mowa mowa, kulinga wake.

mowa linga

Kuchuluka kwa shuga mu liziwawa koyamba, amene asanduke moŵa ndi mmene anachitira ndi yisiti. Ndi kuthandauza za mowa m'linga, mwa kulankhula kwina, kuchuluka buku la mowa chakumwa cha. Ananena pa mulingo botolo la mowa sikuti zizigwirizana zenizeni. mfundo ndi yakuti malinga okhutira muyezo ananena mowa pa chizindikiro, ndiyo osachepera osati phindu lenileni. M'mawu ena, nkhani zenizeni za mowa mowa nthawizonse zidzakhala pang'ono kuposa kwalembedwa pa mtengo wa.

zipangizo, luso ndi kukoma

Osati kokha zili zolimba mu liziwawa koyamba amakhudza linga. Zofunika ntchito za mtundu wa yisiti ndi chimera. N'komwe zinthu ndiponso kukwaniritsa nayonso mphamvu, luso kukonzekera. mfundo zonsezi komanso kudziwa kukoma makhalidwe a mowa.

mitundu Traditional ndi akatswiri

Ambiri moŵa umakhala muli zitatu ndi mowa peresenti theka sikisi. The ndondomeko ya alikusasanyira kachasu ndi okhutira ndi mowa pafupifupi 12% imavuta kwambiri chifukwa kuthetsedwa oyambirira yisiti. Ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti ntchito yokonza mowa wamphamvu mu izo basi anawonjezera kuti mowa. Zikatero, njira yopanga zambiri kupita zidule zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yapadera "kugonjetsedwa" kuti yisiti mowa, shampeni zigawo zikuluzikulu. Ndiponso atapanga chakumwa kulekanitsa alcohols madzi.

Pali umboni kalasi, mphamvu kuposa madigiri 40. ngati luso kupanga chakumwa ndi kutali wina chikhalidwe. zili High mowa zimatheka ndi mobwerezabwereza yozizira koopsa poyambira zinthu kuchotsa chinyezi. Chotero chakumwa ndi m'malo okwera mtengo chifukwa, kuwonjezera pa ndondomeko zovuta, mankhwala koyamba yafupika buku nthawi 11-15.

The mowa wamphamvu mu dziko mitundu alipo chilemba "ululu wa njoka." Anamupanga iye Scottish Ofulula moŵa innovators, zikuoneka, kachasu basi watopa. mphamvu 67,5%, mtengo - eyite-wani dollar kwa botolo la malita 0.5. kuyambira chuma anali atapanga nthawi 15 kupeza chomaliza mankhwala, zikubweretsa kuchepetsa voliyumu yake ndi nthawi 11.