Mpeni zasapozhny: history, maonekedwe, mbali amavala

Imachitika zofukulidwa m'mabwinja ndi ntchito kafukufuku wa mbiri yakale amene amaphunzira Russia wakale, monga kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Russia wakalewu konsekonse zida monga mpeni. Zasapozhny - izo ndithudi ndiri wamng'ono tsamba kukula, amene anaphatikiza nsapato wankhondo ndi ankaona chida chinabisidwa zonyamula. Malinga ndi zina, iye anali chida chofunika cha apakavalo wakale pa refueling akugunda. Russian Nsapato mpeni anapeza m'manda ambiri, kusonyeza kuti Mwachangu ndi kutchuka kwa zida.

Asilavo Nsapato mpeni

Kodi kuvala lupanga, tinafika ndi, kutenga nkhani makhalidwe a pamene mwambo nsapato zonse Asilavo anthu - nsapato. nsapato izi kupereka eni yabwino ndi wotetezeka kuyenda mu chipululu kapena m'nkhalango - kuteteza phazi ku zotsatira ndi nthambi kapena njoka towuluka. Zinali yabwino kwambiri kusowa zingwe, amene kunapangitsa kuti msanga kuvala nsapato munthu. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - chifukwa Nsapato yake inali yabwino kwambiri kubisa mpeni. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Asilavo anakhala mwambo kugwira mpeni kumbuyo Nsapato wake.

Zimangooneka ngati Russian "zasapozhnik"?

Kapangidwe ka zida bladed angathe kugwiritsa lobaya nkhonya pansi kwa kumanzere kwa mdani - kuti hypochondria. mbali khalidwe la mpeni:

• Utali - 25 cm.
• The mawonekedwe yokhota kumapeto kwa tsamba yopapatiza pa amadza analola mowafika pamtima.
• Tsamba nsonga anakwezedwa pamwamba.
• Kukulitsa - Chitsiru.
• Pachikhalidwe, mpeni chogwirira anali atamangika chingwe chikopa. Mulungu anafuna kuti kuwaphunzira thukuta ndi mwazi. Mu zikhalidwe nkhondowo, kunali koyenera monga zoletsa amalowetsa ya mpeni mu dzanja lake.

• Pamaso Lanyard - kumadalira wapadera zopangidwa hemp kapena kachingwe chikopa. Lanyard kunapangitsa kuti mwamsanga kuchotsa mfuti ku Nsapato yake jombo, kumathandiza chiopsezo ku nkhondo kutaya mpeni. Zasapozhny tsamba pamaso pa Lanyard angagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana nsinga.

Ndi matabwa ake tsamba anafanana nguluwe tusks kuti ndi amenya pansi kukwera, kulera yekha mdani. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi zotsatira zoipa ndi cholinga Russian Nsapato mpeni. chithunzi pansipa kapangidwe ka zida za makolo bladed.

atavala Features

Mmodzi mwa ubwino atavala mpeni mu jombo ake ankaganiziridwa mpata mu nthawi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tsamba nthawi zambiri ankakhala mu bondo lamanja ndi lamanzere - mu kumanzere. Crepe mpeni m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• m'chimake sewn kuti mbali yolakwika ya Nsapato;
• m'chimake ndi tsamba womangidwa kwa mwendo;
• nditavala thalauza ogulitsa mowa kulumikiza mthumba kuti scabbard lapansi.

Timalemekeza malamulo:

• tiziwalondoloza kukhala zobisika kuseri kwa nsonga ya nsapato ya;
• ngati lanyard alipo, Tingaone;
• tulutsani nsonga akanatha mbali yaing'ono chabe ya pommel lapansi.

Nsapato mpeni mu 1917 - zaka 1945

Kuyambira nthawi zingapo ndipo mapeto a Wachiwiri World limodzi mwa makhalidwe a chinthu chigawenga anali mpeni. Zasapozhny miyambo njira wavala tsopano ntchito kwa Fink, amenenso anali omasuka lotani kwa Nsapato wake. makonzedwe amenewa amatithandiza manja anu ndipo tibiseni konsekonse zida m'maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi. Mpeni ndi buku lino anali ankavala zigawenga mankhwala wangwiro zosiyanasiyana wosimidwa.

Pa asilikali Wachiwiri World Soviet nawonso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mpeni. Zasapozhny tsamba pa nthawi ino kakusintha ena kusintha:

• kutalika anali 250 mamilimita;
• mbuyo makulidwe - 7 mm;
• Tsamba anali zinayi amaganiza, otukukira kunja ndi iwiri konsekonse.

Chotero mawonekedwe amalola mdani yochititsa kuvulala koopsya. Amenya Intermedia zipsepse kumenya mdani mu malo.

Modern "zasapozhniki" zimasiyana zambiri zitsanzo za makolo. Tsopano masamba awa ali m'magulu monga zachuma. Osakwatiwa Kukulitsa amaganiza Amawapatsa ndi mbuyo makulidwe osati choposa 0.4 cm. Malinga ndi magawo awa, jombo mpeni si manja ozizira, chimene chili chofunika kuti tikhale chilolezo. Tsopano "zasapozhnik" angathe kukhala aliyense pa chilakolako.

Mpeni zasapozhny Cossack

Kazak ndi zida - ndi mfundo limodzi. Mpeni monga mbali ya zipangizo imatengedwa kuti nthaŵi zonse msilikali aliyense atenge.

Kusiyana Cossack chitsanzo, "zasapozhnika" ku Russian mwambo ndi magawo amenewa:

• ndi utali wonse wa tsamba yaitali Cossack 2 cm ndi 29 masentimita;
• kutalika kwa chogwirira Cossack ozizira zitsulo - 13 masentimita;
• Tsamba kutalika - 16 masentimita;
• Stock Cossack tsamba wosula sitampu Mlengi;
• chogwirira matabwa yatenganso Lanyard nsugwi burashi;
• chikopa Bovine ntchito kupanga Cossack m'chimake.

"Kodi ndi Chikhulupiriro"

Mmodzi toyesa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri Cossack "zasapozhnikov" mpeni "Kodi ndi Chikhulupiriro." mankhwala uwu wapangidwa Damasiko zitsulo. Lili zinthu zagolide ndi zasiliva. Mpeni amakhala ndi mamangidwe kwambiri luso lomwe limasonyeza ndalama, luso, khama ndi chikondi cha mpeni ngati wothandizira odalirika.

Chogwirira matabwa unapangidwa Mitundu mtengo. M'chimake muli chikopa wapadera kokha, yomwe imapereka kulowa yosalala tsamba ndi fixation ake kuteteza kwambiri kumasula. Chotheratu pommel ali recessed mkati mtedza ndi, munali mphete, amene anaphatikiza kuluka chikopa chingwe. Padziko, pali chithunzi cha mpeni Russian chokongoletsera zamaluwa. "Kodi ndi Chikhulupiriro" pafupi ndi lolembedwa mu kalembedwe Church Chisilavo kulemba. Apamwamba zitsulo ndi processing kuthabwa ndi osiririka. Izi zasapozhny Cossack mpeni tinganene kuti chitsanzo cha Tirhana na Timatheriyali.

Nsapato mpeni, anapanga aluso ano akatswiri adzakhala ndi mphatso yaikulu kwa alenje, amayenda ulendo, asodzi kapena okhometsa.