Dzanja processing: amaudindo processing manja a zachipatala wogwila ntchito malamulo, mankhwala

Kuteteza kufala kwa majeremusi ndi matenda zotheka woterowo ndondomeko chophweka akuchitira manja. misinkhu dzanja processing zimadalira mlingo wa kukhudzana anthu vuto osiyanasiyana, ndipo anagwiritsanso ntchito zake akatswiri. Malamulo amenewa disinfection ayenera bwino osati kwa wina akatswiri chisamaliro chaumoyo, komanso munthu wamba mwa msewu.

mitundu microflora

Njira yomwe ikuchitika kusamba m'manja? misinkhu dzanja processing zimadalira ntchito ndi ntchito anachita ndi mkulu wa zachipatala. Popeza kwathunthu ayeretse khungu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda si zotheka, ayenera kupopera mankhwala tsiku ndi mosalekeza. Chitsogozo ambiri zomuthandiza zofunika gulu microflora:

• Normal. Iwo kumapereka lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa nzika ndi kuswana tizilombo kuti sindikufuna kusokoneza munthu zoipa. pamaso pawo amapereka chitetezo kuti kuteteza mabakiteriya mapangidwe gramootritsatelnyh. microflora Normal akuwonongedwa mu uthunthu okonza kapena mchere; kutetezera.
• Chosakhalitsa. Chimasonyeza ogwira ntchito zaumoyo (kapena ena aliwonse) anakumana ndi anthu kachilombo kapena zinthu. Lagawidwa m'magulu awiri - tizilombo (matenda kuchititsa), osadziwika (amakwiya imfa pokhapokha ngati chinthu zina). Komanso, pali subgroup wina osiyana - tizilombo osiyanasiyana, imakhudza anthu okha ndi chitetezo wofooka.

Tikumbukenso kuti khungu la manja, pali madera ambiri mabvuto, amene ali omveka kwa poizoni ameneyu ndi mabvuto. Zikuphatikizapo odzigudubuza padziko misomali ndi danga pansi misomaliyo, komanso mipata pakati pa zala.

Yoyamba njira zachokera m'dzanja anaonekera ndipo anayamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwamsanga cha m'ma 19. Kotero, pachiyambi ankaperekerako masaka njira ya phenol. Tsopano alandirika mchitidwe angapo njira zosiyana.

Gulu la njira khungu disinfection

Kotero, momwe chimodzimodzi gulu la ndondomeko monga mankhwala manja? misinkhu dzanja processing awa akuimira mitundu itatu mpheto:

• Ochiritsira chithandizo.
• Ukhondo chithandizo.
• Opaleshoni chithandizo.

Pendani makhalidwe a lililonse mode mwatsatanetsatane.

gawo loyamba

kutsuka wamba ndi njira kwambiri ophweka ndi Kufikika a kuyeretsedwa. ntchito yake - kuthetsa dothi ndi chiwerengero cha tizilombo ikuchitika ndi pamalo zauve ndi anthu kachilombo. madokotala kusamba m'manja pamaso ntchito, atalandira wodwala, kuvala, ndi kusintha kwa nduna ina kapena malo ena a ntchito. Pakuti ndondomeko angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Madzi sopo, optimally ndi dispenser payekha. Ntchito kawiri osamba.
• Sopo olimba, kupatula zofunika kuti ziume pakati ntchito ayenera kutsatira kawiri.

Efficacy osavuta kutsuka si 70 peresenti ndi kawiri kubwereza ndi osapitirira 40 peresenti kamodzi. Pamaso ndondomeko tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chotsani zokongoletsa zonse ndi kuwonerera, ndi detergent bwinobwino kuzitikita mu khungu, ndiye kwathunthu nadzatsuka ndi kubwereza mpheto. Kagwiritsidwe sopo sayenera wapangidwa flavorings zina kapena colorants, izo ziyenera kukhala pakatikati.

Mbali yachiwiri

Processing madokotala dzanja ukhondo nthawi zambiri imachitika njira. Iwo ikuchitika, monga ulamuliro, kwa milandu zotsatirazi:

• Pamaso yoyendera kapena kukhudzana ndi wodwalayo.
• Lumikizanani ndi madzi a m'thupi.
• Isanayambe kapena itatha ntchito magolovesi disposable.
• Pokhazikitsa osiyanasiyana catheters, komanso anafuulira pambuyo mpheto.
• Pamene mpheto chisamaliro mtima, komanso pa kutsiriza.
• Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi zida ntchito zochizira ndi matenda.
• Nthawi zina, zingakhale zowononga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kuipitsidwa.

Kuchitiridwa ukhondo umaphatikizapo magawo awiri. Mu gawo loyamba ikuchitika kusamba m'manja chakale, anawonjezera kuti disinfection chachiwiri kumwa mowa munali antiseptic.

kutsuka ukhondo kapena mankhwala dzanja angathe kuchitidwa ntchito antiseptics mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Sopo bactericidal (mu madzi mawonekedwe).
• njira mowa, n'cholinga khungu processing.
• Bactericidal gel osakaniza.

Chikutanthauza kuti palibe mowa umagwiritsidwa ntchito chinyontho ukapita khungu pafupifupi mu kuchuluka kwa Botolo 3 mpaka 5. Kumafuna m'munsi mowa, ntchito pa chikhalidwe cha khungu youma, opaka iwo adzatenga za 15-20 masekondi. Ndi antiseptics saloledwa kuwonjezera pang'ono glycerin kapena lanolin pansi khungu ndi kupewa izo kuchokera kukhetsa.

Mbali yachitatu

Opaleshoni mankhwala mikono lachitatu ndipo motero okwana disinfection ndondomeko. kukhazikitsa n'kofunika onse opaleshoni ophunzira. Ikuchitika ndi aligorivimu zotsatirazi:

• M'manja. Chimakhala 2 Mphindi, mankhwala a khungu m'pofunika kuti ziume zinthu wosabala.
• Ntchito antiseptic. Ndi kuti kukonzedwa manja, woimbayo mkono wonse wakumanja, ngati n'koyenera. Pali malamulo apadera kuchuluka kwa ntchito yake, ndipo ntchito multiplicity.

Tikumbukenso kuti opaleshoni kusamba m'manja akhoza kuchitika kokha chifukwa antiseptics, zikupezeka mowa. Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• "Ahd-2000".
• "Ahd-2000 Spezial".
• "Dekosept".
• "Lizannin" ndi ena.

Chithandizo ndi kuipitsidwa kwambiri

Payokha tikambirane nkhani ya mmene mankhwala a manja a ogwira ntchito kuchipatala ndikukumana nawo, magazi wodwalayo. Ngati madzimadzi kwachilengedwenso afika mwachindunji khungu, chofunika kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi aligorivimu zotsatirazi:

• Chotsani kuipitsa chifukwa cha nsalu.
• Tsukani khungu ndi sopo ndi madzi.
• Yanikani bwanji m'dera ndi wosabala nsalu disposable.
• Kawiri pokonza mowa antiseptic.

Ngati nthendayo anagwa padziko magolovesi ndi ndondomeko wayamba kusintha. Iwo amakhala ndi chiwembu zotsatirazi:

• Kuchotsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu ndi masaka Pochotsa.
• Kusamba m'manja mwa magolovesi ndi madzi.
• Kuchotsa magolovesi.
• Kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi, kuyanika.
• Tanthauzo limodzi la antiseptic zochizira manja.

ayamikira zoyambirira

Pali malamulo ambiri processing dzanja. iwo kusanduka zofunika zotsatirazi ndi malangizo:

• Amasamba m'manja, yesetsani kukhala kutali ndi mthunzi, kuti awaze Jets madzi zovala.
• Ntchito sopo ayenera kuonetsetsa mapangidwe ndi thovu zambiri.
• Madzi njira zaukhondo ayenera kutentha omasuka (kwa madigiri pafupifupi 36 mpaka 40).
• Kusamalitsa malo mabvuto kumene kuchuluka waukulu mabakiteriya anasonkhanitsa ndi tizilombo zoipa.
• Muzimutsuka manja anu kuti madzi asefukira ku chala dzanja, osati mosemphanitsa.
• Usasiye zotsalira aliyense sopo pa khungu.
• Gwiritsani atayanika matawulo disposable osati reusable kapena zimakhala, ndi thandizo lawo pafupi vavu pambuyo ndondomeko.

Mitundu ya mankhwala

Kodi kusankha antiseptic oyenera processing manja? Posankha chida ntchito malangizo otsatirawa:

• Sopo popanda zina antimicrobial. Pang'ono amachepetsa chiwerengero cha ntchito tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndipo alibe kanthu yotsalira aisadza atanyamula mabakiteriya.
• Antiseptics popanda mowa. Kodi njira chilengedwe dzuwa zolimbitsa, kuchepetsa ya majeremusi ndi mabakiteriya onyamula, n'cholinga choti zazing'ono yotsalira kwenikweni. Ndi ntchito zonse za ubwino wa zochita zawo kumatheka.
• Antisepsis ndi mowa. Zolemba malire polimbana tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi zinthu zolimbitsa ndi mabakiteriya onyamula ziribe mphamvu yotsalira.

Kumene, wosamalira zaumoyo ndi zikalata zenizeni zimene mankhwala mmene mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa dzanja. Dzanja chithandizo milingo kudziwa mtundu ntchito disinfection mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni mwatsatanetsatane pa njira mankhwala opaleshoni:

• Alcohols. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri njira - ethyl 70%. Kwambiri thandizo kuchokera gramopolozhitelnyh gramootritsatelnyh ndi mabakiteriya bwanji mavairasi munthu ndi bowa.
• Solutions zochokera ayodini ndi mowa - ndi sipekitiramu lonse kanthu. Thandizeni ku mabakiteriya, kuphatikizapo TB tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, spores, mavairasi, mogwirizana ndi bowa.
• Iodophors. Pindulani rotavirus, nsungu, HIV, staphylococcus ndi spores.
• Chlorhexidine. Iwo ali sipekitiramu yopapatiza kanthu, umalimbana mabakiteriya gramopolozhitelnye, bowa osiyana siyana.