Mphamvu ndi madzi a m'magazi zida. Kulonjezedwa chitukuko cha zida

Ngati comer choyamba mu msewu kufunsa za zimene mfuti plasma, yankho si aliyense. Ngakhale yopeka filimu mafani mwina mukudziwa chimene icho chiri ndi zimene amadya. Komabe, tingathe kunena kuti posachedwapa, anthu adzabwera kwa chakuti zida yoteroyo ntchito ndi zonse asilikali, bulu ndi mpweya mphamvu, ngakhale lero N'zovuta kulingalira zifukwa zambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane nkhani tsogolo la zida.

Mwachidule ndi mfundo

Ngakhale kuti ndife akamamva za mphamvu ndi madzi a m'magazi zida kuchokera mafilimu, ndi prototypes woyamba ndi mayesero akutsatiridwa zaka zoposa khumi. Chinthu china ndi chakuti boma ndi kuyesera ngati zachinsinsi. Ndi, mfundo, n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mtundu mikono, ndipotu chikuchitika, ndi amene bwino ndi amene adzakhala ndi mwayi. Mu Russia, mwachitsanzo, akupangidwa laser asilikali mu 1972. Izo bwinobwino kuyesedwa. Lero ndi mfuti kuti akhoza kumachita mipherezero mpweya monga mivi ballistic, ndege, nthambi ndi zina zotero. N. Makamaka Zimenezi zakhala kampani 'Himpromavtomatika ". Iwo anakonza yomanga laser yaikulu mu dziko, umene udzakhazikitsidwe mu mzinda wa Sarov. miyeso yake ndi chidwi ndithu, ndi za ziwiri minda mpira. Choncho analogues kapena Europe kapena Asia palibe. Nthawi zambiri, plasma mfuti amayang'ana pa maziko a moto zingamuthandize kwambiri. Koma kusintha ndi bwino, adzakhala khumi kuposa wina.

zida zamakono ndi chitukuko

Ndi bwino kuganizira ndi ntchito zingapo, osati kulankhula za zimene alibe. Mwachitsanzo, howitzers yonse ndi otchuka monga iwo anali zaka 50 zapitazo. N'chifukwa chake m'mayiko ambiri anayamba mosalekeza kusintha njira imeneyi. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi Panzerhaubitze. mfuti phiri limeneli ndi changwiro. Ndi chida mamita 8 m'litali, zipolopolo - 52 zipolopolo. Izi umathandiza howitzer kuwononga chandamale kwambiri oti muli nazo zida ndi ananyoza ndipo pomwepo kusiya malo ake. Chodabwitsa ndi mlingo wa galimoto nkhondowo, amene anawomberedwa masekondi 1 mpaka 3. Komabe, ndiye mayendedwe ali kwambiri yafupika kuti akatemera masekondi 8 chifukwa Kutentha kwa mbiya. Lero, ndi bwino likungosonyeza 155 mamilimita howitzer, kulasa 30 Km ndi zambiri. Makamaka chipolopolo izi zida zankhondo anayamba kupanga ndi luso bwino chidwi. Tinganene mosakayika kuti umawononga zida zamakono, amene ankafunanso kuwononga mdani ndi salvo limodzi. Ndipo tsopano tibwerere ku phunziro lathu.

Zida za m'tsogolo, ndi zonse za izo

Masiku ano, pafupifupi palibe amene amakayikira kuti pakapita nthawi kudzakhala dziko lachitatu nkhondo. Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, kudzakhala kulimbana ndi lasers ndi zida mphamvu. Ambiri mwa zida nawo zikuchitika mu UK ndi US. Kotero, kuti kale ena mayesero, ndipo monga zochitika zasonyeza, mphamvu chida (ambiri kuzitcha izo kugula) uzigwirizana ndi mdani mwa kulankhulana ndi chitetezo mpweya makhazikitsidwe.

Mkulu-mphamvu zida mayikirowevu chinayamba mu 1990. Cholinga chake ndi nyemba magetsi ayenera sakugwirizana disabling nthawi, ndipo patsogolo - nthawizonse. Ndipotu, ngati chida si zoipa kwa anthu. Tikumbukenso kuti nyemba akhoza kuukira malo yamalinga, bunkers ili pamtunda.

Lasers kale ntchito

Ngati mphamvu chida kosavuta kupeza lero mu ntchito iriyonse, lasers kale anaika ena njira. Makamaka, chidwi US mapulogalamu ofanana. Mmodzi wa mfuti bwinobwino anayesedwa ndi anaika pa bolodi ndegeyo. Kuyambira mpweya, anakwanitsa anagunda galimoto atayima pansi. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo mtengo malangizo ntchito popanda zolakwika. "Boeing" kampani zimene zimapangitsa ngati chida choopsa, poyamba imachitika mayesero lasers. Izo zinachitika kumbuyo mu 2010, zasayansi. Ngakhale ndiye zinaonekeratu kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti laser adzamupulumutsa kwambiri a asilikali.

Nanga Russia, mupempha? Ngakhale kuti china chilichonse za chitukuko cha zida laser ndi mphamvu pafupifupi kwina, osati zoipa. Titha kunena kuti tili ndi chida choopsa, ndipo ndithu amapha. Tengani latsopano m'badwo thanki "Armata" cimene cilibe analogues mu dziko. Posakhalitsa adzakhala pakompyuta madalaivala, "wochenjera" mizinga, zonsezi si chitukuko, koma ndi zenizeni, tikambirana pang'ono.

Recent chitukuko cha zida

Ngati tsopano asilikali Russian waima zida 3 ndi m'badwo 4, posachedwapa akufuna kupereka dongosolo la m'badwo 5. Ndi chifukwa chake imeneyi, m'badwo 6 molawirira kwambiri kunena. Koma ngati inu muyang'ana posachedwapa Mwachitsanzo, mu 2016, Russia wakhoza pano, ndipo izo ziri nacho chinachake kudzitama. Choyamba, ndi ndege za mbadwo 5 cha ku T-50, amene anakonza adzaperekedwa mu 2016. Linapangidwa ndi ntchito njira zamakono chozemba, ndiko kuti, kudzakhala kovuta kudziwa Rada. Padzakhala wina avionics wachibadidwe latsopano, Integrated ndi dalaivala amagetsi. Tsopano onse zikuwoneka sangaganize, koma kachitidwe amenewa kale ndi ntchito.

Koma izi si mbali zonse za T-50. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi liwiro supersonic popanda afterburner, ndipo inunso okonzeka ndi zovuta nkhondo zamagetsi otchedwa "Himalaya". Today okha US Air Force ali omenyana onyamula zida a m'badwo wa 5, koma chitukuko amachitika China ndi Russia. mayunitsi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma ndi izi zonse n'zotheka ngati aircrafts lalikulu kwambiri.

drones za m'tsogolo

Lero ayamba kuyang'ana pa kupanga ndege wathunthu, koma popanda adalira ndi. Drone koma si Komabe, zochitika zaposachedwapa amati uku ndi aakulu komanso zothandiza njira. The mavuto waukulu zinayang'ana okonza - kukhazikitsa zida zamphamvu ndi kupanga mwayi kupulumutsa ovulala kapena Anagwiranso anthu ena. Mwakhama chinkhoswe mu chitukuko cha drones USA. drones awa adakali kuchirikiza nkhondo, koma ngakhale izi, m'pofunika kwambiri. Iwo adzakhala chinkhoswe mu mayendedwe a katundu, yonyamula wakukuwazwa ule, kugwira reconnaissance ndi kuwononga mipherezero unarmored. America kukonzekera kulenga drones zimene zingakuthandizeni pa mavuto alionse, kaya nyengo ndi chilengedwe. Komanso, n'kofunika kuthekera kuchita nkhondo amagetsi. Choncho, zikuoneka kuti latsopano chinsinsi chida akhale okonzeka ndi mifuti zimachitika.

Nkhondowo nsanja "Armata"

Monga taonera, sitili zonse zoipa. Russia akutsogolera kupanga nkhondowo nsanja "Armata", amene amanena kuti m'badwo 5. Mpaka posachedwapa zinali chinsinsi kuti akasinja adzakhala mu perete pa Chigonjetso Tsiku. Tsopano ife tikudziwa kuti thanki iyi "Armata" cimene cilibe analogues mu dziko. America ataona yomweyo ndinaganiza za wamakono zida zake, Ndipo zimenezi, n'zosadabwitsa. The gulu la thanki ili mu kapisozi akutali oteteza anthu ndi moto ndi shrapnel. Komabe, malo «Almaty anali" kuzilepheretsa kukumenya mwachindunji ndi zida aliyense wogwila kapena m'tsogolomu. Thanki wokha sukhalira zida ndi mfuti 125mm kuti akuwombera zida kuboola projectiles. Intaneti kulamulira makina, koma chida - akumidzi. Ndi yabwino, otetezeka komanso zothandiza.

Yoipa "Prometheus" S-500

Sam m'badwo 5 dongosolo kale mu Russia. Izi S-500 "Prometheus". Ichi ndi chida chidwi kuti pambali ndi multifunctional. C-500 amatha kumenya mezhballisticheskie chida mu mlengalenga. "Prometheus" mosakayikira, ndi zida zingamuthandize kwambiri. kalasi "pamwamba ndi mpweya" zida akhoza kugunda chandamale ili pa mtunda wa 3.5 zikwi. makilomita, zouluka pa liwiro la makilomita 5 mphindi. Ndi zosadabwitsa ndipo ndi khalidwe lina la "Prometheus", amene amalola inu kugunda 10 mivi supersonic pa mtunda wa makilomita 600. Ngakhale kuti C-500 kale latsopano la Russia, pa iwo zida. Iwo anakonza kuika asilikali awo mu 2016. Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, yake S-500 sangathe asinthe nkhondo, koma osakaniza ndi zida zina kumbuyo "Prometheus" adzakhala chotchinga odalirika ndi malire mpweya wa dziko lathu.

Hypersound - ndi zenizeni

Ndipotu, n'zovuta kunena chinachake chokhudza zomwe zida US hemayo. Mwachionekere chidwi kwambiri amakhalabe chinsinsi. Komabe, posachedwapa inali kudziŵika kuti Amereka zikugwira chitukuko ndi X-51A Waverider mayeso. Izi mivi hypersonic kuti angafikire liwiro za 6.5-7.5 zikwi. Km / h. Mayesero ayambe osati yayenda bwino iliyonse. Koma mu 2013, chida anaulukira 500 Km mphindi 6. Pomaliza, ife anatha kukhala liwiro pafupifupi 5 zikwi. Km / h. Russia, nawonso, ndi ofanana ntchito, koma ife GAWO kale. Tsopano tiyeni tisunthire.

zida yolinganizika ndi Makina

Kumene, chitukuko patsogolo zida ikuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma mwapadera ayenera linaperekedwa kwa Makina, chifukwa kulankhula za koposa. Kodi yabwino m'malo msilikali loboti, zimene mofulumira kwambiri anasankha kuti amalakwitsa ndi kuwombera molondola. Koma koma ali pafupi zongopeka. Komabe, Russian sar-400 posachedwapa singasiyanitsidwe nkhondo. Iye akhoza zimachepetsa mabomba, kutumikira monga repairman kukazonda. No analogues mu dziko kwa iye.

Pomaliza

Apa ife tiri nanu ndi kungoyankhula zokhudza zida pafupi m'tsogolo ndiponso pano. Inde, plasma mfuti pamene n'zokayikitsa ntchito, ngakhale chitukuko imachitika. Makamaka, pali zofooka zambiri zokhudza katundu wa plasma, amene si monga cholimba, ngati ife tikanakhala ankakonda. Koma zida plasma kuoneka, koma palibe amene akudziwa. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi zida mphamvu. Koma zonsezi posachedwapa sikulowa m'malo mphamvu akasinja Cannon ndi howitzers kuti zipolopolo projectiles. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ndege zankhondo, zoponya mabomba ndi zida zina zankhondo. Kumene, zimakhala zovuta kunena zimene zidzachitike mawa, samathanso kutsogolera zokambirana za maonekedwe a miyuni plasma. Komanso, tsopano n'zovuta kuona mmene ndendende ndipo kodi zinthu adzatulutsa madzi kwa zipolopolo. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mtengo wa nkhaniyo.