Nthambi ya zachuma: mchitidwe scorecard moyenera mu makampani padziko lonse zokopa alendo

Popeza 90s oyambirira. mzaka zana makumi awiri, mfundo ndi nthambi ya zachuma monga zokopa alendo, amapereka chitukuko zisathe. Ndipo lero ndi imodzi mwa mwamsanga kwambiri chifukwa asayansi ndi madokotala m'munda wa zokopa alendo. The mawonedwe a citukuko, monga khalidwe la gawo chuma dziko kumaphatikizapo kusintha kuchokera ogula chitsanzo, kwathunthu zosoŵa nthawi kuchuluka kwa alendo kwa akule bwino ntchito zokopa alendo, amene amaganizira zofuna ndi alendo ndi mibadwomibadwo, komanso topezeka zimaonetsa makamaka umoyo ndi zachuma ndi chikhalidwe chitukuko m'madera. Pamaziko a lathu yaitali ndi zovuta, lingaliro inali yovuta kwambiri zothandiza kukhazikitsa. The World Tourism Organization (WTO) akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo makhalidwe a Boma zachuma - zokopa alendo, zimene zinkaphatikizapo ya zizindikiro chifungulo cha chitukuko zisathe, kuphatikizapo chuma, zachilengedwe, gulu chikhalidwe ndi mapulani. Popeza kachitidwe ndi phunziro la ndi Mavalidwewa cha kuchuluka kwa malo munthu alendo, m'mayiko ndi m'madera.

Pamene Canada anali mwa mayiko woyamba lofalitsidwa dziko dongosolo zawo kwa Kupenda zachuma ndi alendo zizindikiro, chochitika chimenechi mwakhama analandira ndi anthu ammudzi alendo, onse Canada ndi ku mayiko ena. Kumayambiriro ngati dongosolo la zizindikiro za zokopa alendo kuthi comprehensively ganizilani mmene zokopa alendo pa moyo moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko. Ntchito ya mapeto a zizindikiro zokopa alendo Amalawi Canada amatilola kuthetsa mavuto zitatu:

1) ziyenera a udindo panopa zokopa alendo monga gawo la za chuma cha dziko mu Canada;

2) kusanthula mumaganiza zazikulu mu malonda zokopa alendo ku Canada;

3) Thandizani chitukuko cha njira citukuko wa makampani ndi kusankha njira.

Chitsanzo china kukhazikitsa bwino pa mlingo dziko zizindikiro moyenera zokopa alendo ndi Tasmania. Mawu oyamba a zaka khumi njira dongosolo chitukuko cha zokopa alendo monga gawo la zachuma pa maziko a dongosolo lino analola kwa nthawi yochepa chaka kuonjezera zokopa alendo ndi 25%, chiwerengero cha alendo ndi% 44 revenues ku zokopa alendo ndi 66%.

Monga mmene mayiko zinachitikira, kukula kwa ntchito zokopa alendo - kuipidwa yaitali kovuta kuti amafuna nkhani ya wothandizila zosiyanasiyana za kusintha pa magulu osiyanasiyana a makampani alendo kasamalidwe dongosolo: kwa malonda zokopa alendo ndi za padziko lonse alendo mayanjano. Ntchito Scorecard Kusamala limakupatsani kuganizira khama la mabungwe onse kuti akwanilitse zolinga njira, kukhutiritsa zofuna za alendo, m'madera, makampani zokopa alendo ndi boma. Inalowa kwa WTO opereka mwayi zina kuwongolera kasamalidwe awo chitukuko cha mafakitale zokopa alendo ndi mbiri zowerengera, amene zikhazikitsidwe makhalidwe abwino padziko lonse m'munda wa chitukuko cha machitidwe zizindikiro moyenera zokopa alendo.

A malo apadera njira imeneyi raelizatsii ali wa azimuth watsopano chitukuko cha makampani - agritourism. Lingaliro la "agro-zokopa alendo" ndi aang'ono ndipo amagwirizana ndi zosangalatsa m'midzi, ndi chidziwitso cha njira yapafupi ya moyo, choyambilira amene ali kulemekeza chikhalidwe. Kotero, zikhoza olekanitsidwa monga subspecies wa Eco-zokopa alendo, monga maziko a gulu la mfundo za citukuko. Panopa gwero chachikulu cha minda agritourism ali ndi madera ozungulira. Iwo ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti kwa gulu la ntchito pa ulimi, mtundu wa ndalama ndi zina.

N'kosatheka kuona mbali zofunika kwambiri monga mitengo. Panopa, ndi kudzipeleka ka makampani kuyenda mu chilengedwe cha mankhwala agro-zokopa alendo, limasonyeza kuti chilengedwe cha mankhwala zokopa alendo, choncho kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtengo pakuti nawo eni minda. Ndipo ikusonyeza kumapeto, mtengo sikuti zizigwirizana mlingo wa ntchito anapereka, womwe ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa kuchepetsa chitukuko. M'pofunika mwachangu kumafuna mabungwe kuyenda kupanga ntchito agrotur.

Choyamba, bungwe kuyenda lili ndi mfundo zokwanira ndi luso kukwaniritsidwa kwa malonda alendo mu gawo ili msika - ichi sing'anga malonda, ndiponso kufufuza ntchito msika. Komano, patsogolo phukusi zingawonjezere nthawi ya ulendo. Izi nayenso adzakhala ndi ubwino phindu la eni zigawo. A zokopa alendo mankhwala osiyana, chidzawonjezeka kufunika ndi kukula kwa zigawo zake apamwamba, kupyolera nkhani ya magulu osiyanasiyana a ogula.