Mphamvu Social ndi statics wa Auguste Comte

Lingaliro la mphamvu chikhalidwe ndi statics Comte anayamba chiphunzitso patsogolo chikhalidwe, chifukwa cha amene ayenera, monga wolemba ake, nkhani ya mzimu wa munthu. Social mphamvu - ndi ufumu wa kuphunzira zamoyo wa malamulo a mitundu chikhalidwe, yotsatana kusintha machitidwe ndi nyumba, deterministic zachilengedwe, zinthu nyengo ya zachuma ndi a uzimu ndi khalidwe la mabungwe a anthu.

Ndi statics chikhalidwe Comte monga kuti chikhalidwe ndi machitidwe khola chikhalidwe ndi nyumba isanafalikire mu nthawi ndi malo, ananamizira ndi lingaliro la umodzi, mgwirizano chikhalidwe, zinthu wamba, makhalidwe abwino ndi za chikumbumtima, malamulo komanso maganizo ndi andale. Mwa nyumba zimenezi, Comte adakhulupirira yokhudza banja, gulu chikhalidwe, kalasi, bungwe, mtundu, boma.

mphamvu Social ayenera kuyambitsa patsogolo chitukuko cha anthu. Conte anasankha zinthu pulayimale ndi sekondale zokhudza patsogolo chikhalidwe. Comte anakhulupirira chitukuko yaikulu yauzimu maganizo. zinthu Secondary ankakhulupirira mtundu, nyengo, kuchuluka kwa anthu, pafupifupi moyo zaka zambiri.

Ntchito ya sekondale, chifukwa Comte, yekha kubweza kapena kufulumizitsa patsogolo anthu, amene ayenera kutenga malo malinga ndi malamulo ena, ndi mbali yake sizingasinthidwe. Conte nawo patsogolo mu zinthu zina: zakuthupi, imene zinthu zikuyenda bwino mu moyo kunja; thupi, limene lizisunga kusintha kwa umunthu; Wanzeru, komwe nzeru evolves ndipo akufotokozera kusintha kuchokera ku chipembedzo worldview sayansi; makhalidwe, limene chitukuko nzeru gulu. Comte anapereka muzochitika zofunika ozindikira ndipo abwino. mphamvu Social kumafuna lamulo la magawo atatu, pamene pamati 3 magawo chitukuko cha maganizo a anthu ofanana ndi magawo atatu la chitukuko cha mbiri.

Choyamba - zamulungu, amaonekera ndi nthawi ya kale oyambirira Ages Middle mpaka 1300. Comte ukugawa gawo ili mu fetishism, yambiri ndi mmodzi. Mu nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri (fetishism) anthu angathe kuperekedwa moyo zinthu ndi kuona iwo ngati milungu. Pamene yambiri, amene ankakonda Greece ndi Rome, anapangidwa ena alowererepo cholengedwa amene akufotokoza kuti anthu nthawi zambiri chododometsa. Nyengo mmodzi kugwirizana ndi zikamera ndi kukula kwa Chikhristu.

siteji akamabadwa (ziri kuchokera 1300 mpaka 1800) anali kuonedwa ndi Comte monga kusintha, yodziwika ndi chiwonongeko cha zikhulupiriro zakale - maziko chachikulu mtendere. The zochitika zofunika kwambiri nthawi imeneyi (Katolika, kufufuza choonadi nzeru za French kuukira boma) limodzi ndi kufala kwa nzeru zoipa yovuta imene inachititsa kuti kuchepa ulamuliro. mzimu akamabadwa a chi wafunsira kukayikira makhalidwe oipa makhalidwe ndi mikangano yandale.

anthu A mu mkhalidwe chisokonezo, tiyenera mfundo yatsopano kuti akwaniritse udindo wa kusakanikirana. Pangani mfundo ndi, Comte adakhulupirira - vuto kwenikweni. Mphamvu Social monga chiwonetsero cha zamoyo chilengedwe cha malamulo alimbikitse vutoli chitukuko cha anthu.

Mbali yachitatu - zabwino. Kumachitika pamene pali imafalira of Sciences, kukula kofunika wawo, chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi muzochitika zones za moyo ndi kukula zenizeni za makhalidwe abwino positivist. Kuthana zolinga athandize nzika zawo pa odzikonda, kusintha maganizo, anthu kwafalikira chikhalidwe chuma, kuonetsetsa chilungamo ndi mtendere - kutanthauza kuti mwa Comte, mphamvu chikhalidwe, womwe ndi kutsogolera anthu kwa polojekiti ikuyendera. Komabe, maganizo a Auguste Comte, asayansi ambiri akukhulupirira zosatheka.

chikhalidwe statics ndi wokamba - awiri pa sociological chiphunzitso wamba amene amaphunzira chitaganya dongosolo limodzi.