Mphesa "Memory Negrul": malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zithunzi

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, wamaluwa wamba kupeza kutchuka mtundu wa mbewu, ngati viticulture. wamaluwa watsopano zina zovuta kusankha zosiyanasiyana kuti adzayenerera luso lawo. Mphesa "Negrul kukumbukira" akutanthauza mitundu amene mosavuta kukula anthu oyamba kuyesa dzanja lawo pa viticulture. Ndicho za izo, ife kufotokoza m'nkhani ino.

makhalidwe zosiyanasiyana

The zosiyanasiyana amakhala ngati sing'anga-mochedwa, mwachitsanzo yakucha pambuyo 125-135 masiku kuchokera pachiyambi cha masika kukula kwa mpesa. mipesa yodziwika ndi kukula amphamvu. Mipesa adalipo Ndimapanga ziwiri zida cordon shtambe pa si kuposa 80 cm. Mphesa "kukumbukira Negrul" ali ngakhale wabwino ndi ambiri cultivars chitsa. Zokolola sukulu yapamwamba ndi khola, ambiri kulemera kwa gulu ili 320-550, kalasi Hardy, chingathe kupirira kutentha wa ku -24 digiri.

Mwina owerenga adzakhala ndi funso za kusiyana pakati pa mphesa zosiyanasiyana "Memory Negrul" kwa mitundu ina, ndi chifukwa chake kuli pano kuti tiyenera kuyamba womdziwa awo ndi viticulture. chakuti mbali ya kalasi kwambiri chifukwa cha kukana matenda wamba monga cinoni, phylloxera, cinoni ndi botrytis. Komanso, ndi kuisamalira mpesa zomera zipse bwino.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati mphesa "Memory Negrul"

Kufotokozera za mphesa sizikanakhala kwathunthu popanda kutchulidwa kwa maonekedwe a gulu, chifukwa ndi tsiku mungathe kudziwa ndendende zimene mtundu wa kukula pa munda munda. "Memory Negrul" sangakhoze kusokonezedwa ndi wina aliyense mphesa zosiyanasiyana, monga zipatso zake ndi maonekedwe wapadera. Mdima wofiirira lokutidwa wandiweyani sera ❖ kuyanika zipatso ndi conical yamphamvu mawonekedwe ndi nsonga pang'ono chinzake. Kulemera kwa aliyense mabulosi mu kuwundana kufika 5-7 ga, ndi kukula wawo uli pafupi 2 masentimita awiri ndi kutalika kwa 3.5 cm.

Mphesa "Negrul kukumbukira", zithunzi zomwe inu mwina kale wabwino kwambiri, ndipamene opondapo lotayirira gulu, amene yokha akutumikira monga chokongoletsera ndi. Kukoma zipatso yosavuta, palibe yowala kukoma zokometsera ndi fungo. Komabe, zosiyanasiyana uyu ali ndi kukoma zabwino, monga Chili mphamvu mokwanira kwambiri kudzikundikira shuga mu zipatso za - 17 g / 100 ml. transportability zipatso ndi apamwamba kwambiri, monga iwo ataphimbidwa ndi khungu lakuda. Komanso, iwo akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali mu firiji popanda kutaya khalidwe.

Kodi kupanga ndodo

Monga tanena kukumbukira mphesa 'Negrul "amafunika pachilengedwe lolingana mtundu wa anthu awiri dzanja cordon. mwapadera pa kukula mitundu ayenera kuperekedwa kwa chiwerengero cha masamba pa chomera. Katundu pa mbewu iliyonse ayenera kukhala mozungulira 20 mphukira - 4-5 pa chilichonse mpesa. Ndimapanga amenewa amathandiza kuonjezera mphamvu kwambiri ntchito chiŵerengero fruiting mitundu. Popeza kuti katundu imatengedwa zochuluka, ndikofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa kuthirira ndiponso kudyetsa zomera.

Kusamalira mphesa: kuthilira ndi feteleza

Kumayambiriro kwa kukula mpesa pamafunika kudyetsa asafe feteleza, amene akhoza m'malo kulowetsedwa ya namsongole ndi nkhuku manyowa kapena mullein. A masabata pamaso maluwa kupanga kudya akubwerezedwa. Ngati inu ntchito feteleza zovuta chifukwa mphesa, n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti iwo analibe asafe kwambiri, makamaka ntchito m'chilimwe ndi yophukira feteleza. Zingayambitse wamakani mpesa kukula kwa moyo wa zipatso, komanso chifukwa yozizira koopsa yozizira chitsamba.

Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso chitukuko sitepe "nandolo" ungasunge fetereza micronutrients: cobalt, chitsulo, nthaka, mkuwa. Zinthu zimenezi amakhala mkatikati zomera mwa gawo aboveground, kotero linatha mu madzi mankhwala bwino ntchito mwachindunji pa masamba ntchito sprayer.

Mphesa "Memory Negrul" imatengedwa kukhala otsika yokonza ndi kugonjetsedwa kalasi chilala. Choncho, pa kukula nyengo izo kupanda chinyezi amene adza kwa mizu pa umuna. Pamaso pa isanayambike yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti vlagozaryadny kuthirira munda.