Aloe - chisamaliro kunyumba

ambiri kwambiri houseplant kuti anatchuka chifukwa amazipanga ogwira ake machiritso katundu - aloe kusamalira si kovuta kwambiri. Dzina ya mbewu yodabwitsa amachokera kutali Arabia «alloeh», kutanthauza "mphonda owawa".

Nthawi zina mtundu wa aloe pazifukwa zina ankaona kuti liniya, odnnako akatswiri ambiri okonda amakhulupirira kuti zomera wa asphodeloideae banja. Ndipotu, mtundu uwu wa ogwirizana pafupifupi 300 zomera banja lalikulu la zokoma zimene ambiri pachilumba cha Madagascar, mu Arabiya, komanso zigwa African ndi udzu.

Chidwi maluwa aloe kuti Timasangalalanso zosiyanasiyana wake mitundu. Ambiri ali perennials (palibe zodabwitsa maluwa ali ndi dzina chachiwiri - agave), koma palinso mtengo woboola pakati chitsamba chilichonse, ngakhale mpesa. Pali mitundu onse kakang'ono kwambiri ndi yaikulu aloe. Maluwa a zomera - chodabwitsa osowa. Masamba beschereshkovye wake, wandiweyani, elongated mawonekedwe ndi yowutsa mudyo. M'mbali mwa masamba amapatsa ndi spikes zofewa.

Ngakhale kusonyeza chisamaliro aloe malinga ndi malamulo zinthu zonse yozungulira, zomera adzakhala pachimake kwambiri kawirikawiri. Mu mphika wa aloe angathe kukhala kwa zaka 3 mpaka 20, malingana ndi mtundu ndi mlingo wa kulemba chisamaliro.

Aloe Care

Care Aloe imayamba ndi udindo kusankha malo mwamantha izo. Succulents - kuwala okonda zomera, chifukwa cha malo awo ayenera momwe akadakwanitsira kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Zomera zikule bwino pa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo zenera sills. Ngati mbewu ili kum'mwera, mu masiku yotentha n'zomveka kuti zosavuta wodzipangitsa mthunzi zomera kuti adzateteza izo chifukwa cha dzuwa.

Aloe kutentha undemanding pa kulima. Kwa iye, pali pafupifupi palibe kufunika kulenga microclimate wapadera. Zima maluwa perezimuet popanda mavuto m'mikhalidwe yachibadwa yozungulira, ndi chete zina pa 10-15 ° C.

ndi udindo kukula aloe chiyani? Care makamaka mu ulimi wothirira. Wokwanira kutsanulira 2 tsa / sabata kuyambira chiyambi cha masika ndi mpaka chapakati pa October. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mtanda wa nthawi lapansi kuti ziume kwathunthu pakati pa magawo kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera akhoza madzi 1-2 okha tsa / mwezi, makamaka pa nthawi yomweyo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi zofewa. Ngati chipinda pomwe pali aloe, mpweya ndi kouma, ndiye kuchepetsa kuthirira Sikuti. Koma nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti mungawononge kuti madzi sump si stagnate.

Aloe mosavuta kulekerera mpweya youma pa kuthirira mbewu yachibadwa koma Mulimonsemo sangakhoze kuima pa stuffiness. Mpweya ndi chofunika kuti iye chifukwa kuchipinda komwe "moyo" maluwa, m'pofunika ventilate zonse.

Imatha ndi zomera chisamaliro feteleza. Mu nthawi yogwira kukula (April-September) aloe ukala osapitirira 1 p / pamwezi. Kodi izo mwa njira cacti, succulents kapena njira zosavuta a feteleza aliyense mchere. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu safunikira kuvala.

Aloe kwenikweni kawirikawiri anakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, koma mtengo kuwayang'anira chomera mosamala. The agave akhoza kuthetsa alendo zosayembekezereka - ena tizilombo lonse. Thandizo ku tizirombo ndi wapadera phala: sopo + adyo + madzi. Nthawi phala ichi m'pofunika misozi masamba a chomera. Ndipo Jose lonse ngati "amachitira" sungakhale.

Pakuti chisamaliro Aloe - ndithu Ntchito yovuta, koma ubwino zomera kwambiri, anapatsidwa kuti zimadza munthu kuthandiza ndi matenda ambiri. Kuti chomera yolimba, ochepa okha kutsatira malamulo ambiri kumodzi pa kulima, kafalitsidwe ndi Thirani succulents.