Mphesa Velez - ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Seedless mphesa, amene ali wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa nakulitsa kuyambira nthawi zakale. Chaka chilichonse, obereketsa bwinobwino zimaswana mitundu yatsopano ndi pafupifupi imperceptible, mafupa underdeveloped.

Aliyense amene akufuna kuti dziko lake lokhalamo mpesa, n'zomveka kuika zoumba (bessemyannik). An zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa za mbewu imeneyi tikamba zina. Timaphunzira zambiri za zomwe ndi mphesa Velez, anafotokoza m'nkhani pansipa.

bessemyannosti kalasi

Mu Kiev mu 2009 vv Zagorulko (breeder fuko) anali ayipanga ndi kudutsa mitundu Rusbol ndi Sofia seedless mphesa mawonekedwe, amatchedwa Velez. chaka Izi ndi zosiyana sanali muyezo nyengo. zoyamba Misa (mbalizo) mbewu zimene kumbali kusiya miyambo mpaka oposa ndi seedless mitundu. Unyinji wa zoyamba za kwambiri, kalasi apamwamba mu Culture bessemyannosti.

Mu nkhani ya tanthauzo la chizindikiro cha gulu unachitikira mpaka tsopano maphunziro: chimodzi pa zotsatira za adzaupereka kwa kalasi lachitatu, pa zina - ndi wachinayi. Phunziro mbali ya mtundu umenewu chikuchitika mu kum'mwera kwa Belarus.

maluwa zomera

Mphesa Velez, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino ali ndi tchire wolimba. Vine kukula izo bwinobwino, pafupifupi zonse kutalika kwa nthambi. N'zosavuta zokwanira zikuchitika rooting wa cuttings, pamene zomera koyamba kuti tithawe maluwa anayi. Mu mtundu umenewu ndi hermaphroditic, kapena bisexual, munali stamens ndi NYENJE. Ngakhale kuti maluwa ndi mungu bwino, muziganizira kubereketsa zomera owonjezera kusintha zokolola. Izi zimathandiza kuwonjezera chithunzi ichi wa 20 peresenti.

Zipatso ndi masango

Mphesa Velez ali masango lalikulu kwambiri, nthambi, pafupifupi looseness. kulemera ukufika makilogalamu 3. Magulu ali conical, nthawi zina cylindrical mawonekedwe. Mu zosiyanasiyana izi zipatso waukulu kwambiri, kulemera kwake ukufika 5 grammes.

Mu zikhalidwe chinyezi mkulu, ndipo iwo akhoza kuwola kwambiri akulimbana. Koma mu kouma iwo popachika pa chitsamba ndi miyezi theka, kuti sasiya makhalidwe kukoma, osati zaizyumlivayutsya wosafota. Pa Crest wa gulu ndi osalimba kwambiri, ndi zipatso za imapachikidwa zolimba.

nthawi yakucha

Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Velez ndi oyambirira yakucha nthawi. Full kukhwima ndi nthawi pafupifupi Mphukira ukugawa masiku 100. Kukula mphesa pa nthaka, mbewu yaikulu akhoza kukolola kumayambiriro kwa August. Zitanthauzanso kuti anapatsidwa laterals mtundu lililonse maonekedwe ndi masango. Iwo ndi chiyambi cha October kupereka yoweyula chachiwiri yokolola.

chisanu

Mu masamba ndi zipatso za mipesa chosakanizika mlingo wa chisanu ndi -21˚S kuti si poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Pa mphesa yemweyo Velez ayenera kukhala wamkulu ikayamba mwini mizu zitsamba ndi mbande, kutsatira njira yozizira pojambula ngalande. Winegrowers kunena kuti maso yaikulu ya chikhalidwe wotere amaundana pang'ono.

Kukaniza matenda

Pakali pano, mtendere kalasi Velez matenda osiyanasiyana mafangasi anapitiriza kufufuza. Kukana kuti downy cinoni - downy cinoni, nthenda yaikulu ya mphesa, amene wakula pansi lotseguka, ndi 3.5 mfundo. Chithunzi chomwecho ndi wofanana ndi mlingo ndi kukana kuti cinoni - wina matenda a mafangasi zokhudza mbali wobiriwira wa mbewu.

Care ndi kulima

Mphesa Velez ndi wolimba maonekedwe a chikhalidwe. Kuti imathandizira zipatso yakucha, kuwonjezera kukula kwa burashi ndi khalidwe la mankhwala Kadulidwa mpesa fruiting masamba 6-8, ndipo ngakhale kochepa. Zokolola khola ndi mkulu. Mbande kawirikawiri anagulitsa mu ndikamezetsanidwemo kapena mwini-mizu mawonekedwe.

ubwino

Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Velez angapo ubwino. makhalidwe ake abwino monga kukana kuti chisanu, amene ali ofanana ndi a mitundu ina yotchuka. zomera ndi kudutsa popanda zotsatira chisanu kwa -21 ° C, ngakhale chivundikiro filimu m'nyengo yozizira siyingawapweteke tchire. Kugwiritsa chinyezi pa fruiting kungakhale koopsa kwa zokolola. Panali nthawi zina pamene zipatso kuvunda kapena osokoneza. Chomera amafuna kasupe sing'anga kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale ndi mabowo asanu. M'nthawi ya kucha zipatso mu tchire kupanga suckers, amenenso kupereka mbewu, koma kenako - pakati m'dzinja. Komanso, anapezeka kuti mphesa zabwino kusungidwa ndi bwino analekerera kayendedwe.

Mphesa Velez: mphoto

Mu Simferopol, mu 2010, ndi mpikisano lonse, imene inkatchedwa "Golden gulu la mphesa." Kalasi Velez anatha kupambana mendulo golide ziwiri zimene zakhala kupereka kwa Professional Zokoma Commission ndi Anthu Kukoma gululi.

Choncho, Tiyeni tifupikitse ndi kunena kuti mphesa Velez ali kukoma kwambiri, kuphweka ndi zokolola mkulu.