Mini maluwa: chisamaliro kunyumba. nyenyezi yaing'ono maluwa

N'zosadabwitsa wamaluwa ambiri mupezamo mini-maluwa. Kusamalira kunyumba pambuyo maluwa alibe azipereka mavuto iliyonse. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kudziwa zina ndi ovuta amanena, ndipo adzakhala yaitali kusangalatsa ndi kukongola kwake.

makhalidwe General

Mini-maluwa, nyenyezi yaing'ono maluwa, iwonso phalaenopsis, - maluwa zokhudza mitundu chomwecho. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu ndi mitundu ya Phalaenopsis. Komabe, tikambirana chabe, kapena nyenyezi yaing'ono Baibulo.

Mini-maluwa pachabe ankakonda alimi mwaphamphu maluwa ndi anthu amene ndikungofuna kubweretsa chitonthozo pang'ono kwa chipindacho. maluwa ndi kukula ting'onoting'ono chimene chimasiyanitsa iwo zomera ochiritsira.

mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono ya maluwa kuperekedwa ndi akonzedwa. Wamkulu maluwa ndi inflorescence ukufika masentimita 15-30 kutalika. Pali mitundu amene ngakhale ang'onoang'ono - iwo kukula masentimita oposa 10.

Kodi kukula maluwa? Mini mwachibadwa maluwa angapezeke yaikulu zake gawo kapena equator ya miyala. Ndi kulima Phalaenopsis wakhala bwino kunyumba, muyenera kumvetsa zomwe kalasi likufanana ndi microclimate kwanu.

Monga tanena kale, zosiyanasiyana mini-maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana. Koma onse a iwo akhoza kukhala Choncho, kuganizira otchuka.

Mini Mark

Easy kuti zili phalaenopsis. Iwo ali zambiri kirimu. pamakhala ali chokongoletsedwa ndi yamawangamawanga lalanje ndi pinkish. Zimalimbikitsa lalanje mthunzi ali ndi mlomo. Masamba ndi zimayambira ali bwino kwambiri, ndi grayish-wobiriwira hue.

Tiyenera kunena kuti Phalaenopsis zingasangalatse mwiniwake awiri maluwa kwa chaka. Okha maluwa ndi fungo lokoma. Masamba a chomera kufika kutalika kwa zosaposa 12 masentimita maluwa awiri -. About 4 cm.

pinki maluwa

Osati membala zing'onozing'ono za banja la maluwa, koma miyeso ake ali ang'onoang'ono kuposa pafupifupi. Peduncle kutalika - 20 cm, ali mawonekedwe otukukira kunja. maluwa ndi woyera ndi pinki mtundu. mbewu imodzi pakhoza kukhala ku zidutswa 10 15. Mapepala elongated mawonekedwe, kukula kwake zimasiyanasiyana masentimita 10 ndi 15.

Orchid Lyuddemanna

Mbali A wa mtundu uwu imatengedwa kuti chiŵerengero cha anapangira ndi sepals ndi maluwa. Ndithu yachilendo mini maluwa monga duwa n'chochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi sepals lapansi. Mtundu kwambiri pinki-wofiirira. Pa pachimake ndi pang'ono mdima. Mlomo ali ndi lachikasu wofiira akagwidwa ndi zikanga.

Masamba elongated, osapitirira 20 cm m'litali. Woyererako wobiriwira. M'mimba mwake wa maluwa okha - pafupifupi 5 masentimita pa peduncle wina zidutswa 5 mpaka 7 ..

Oncidium

Oncidium ambiri ndipo lili 700 mitundu. Akuluakulu ndi kukula chachikulu, pamene ena tating'ono kwambiri. Pali mitundu imene musalumphe masentimita 10 kutalika, maluwa amafanana irises. Fungo wosakhwima bwino palpable. Inflorescence Y mini maluwa ukufika 10 masentimita maluwa ang'ono, m'mimba mwake lililonse ndi 2.1 masentimita Basic mtundu mtundu - .. Red, wachikasu ndi zofiirira. Izo limamasula chaka chonse.

Cymbidium

Cymbidium alibe mitundu zosakwana Oncidium. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri ndi cymbidium aloelistny. Chomera si upambana 30 cm mu msinkhu. maluwa ndi wotumbululuka chikasu, yaing'ono 5 masentimita awiri. Komanso tsimbidium akhoza akuda ku mitundu ina, monga claret ndi beige.

Orchid cattleya

Pali zambiri subspecies nyenyezi yaing'ono. Maluwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuti aliyense asankhe Pet anu kukoma. Kutalika kwa duwa - 10 25 cm.

Pa nthawi yomweyo ena maluwa Cattleya mitundu awiri wofanana kumwamba. The mitundu otchuka Cattleya: Skinner, Walker, Ackland.

The zili nyenyezi yaing'ono maluwa

Palibe molimba uko mu zili wa mini-maluwa. Care kunyumba zikuphatikizapo njira mofanana mitundu zina zambiri. Taonani zinthu zofunika:

• chomera sayenera poyera kulongosola dzuwa kuyatsa ayenera kokwanira.
• Kutentha mu chipinda ayenera kusintha ndi kupita kwa nyengo. Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya nyundo. Nthawi imeneyi, kutentha sayenera pansipa kapena kuposa madigiri 16-17 Celsius. Ichi ndi chifukwa ndondomeko atagona masamba ndi maluwa. The yotsalayo kutentha siyana mu osiyanasiyana +18 ... +30 ^° C
• Chinyezi n'kofunika kuti mini-maluwa nawonso. Care kunyumba yafupika kuphatikizapo kukhala yoyenera chinyezi msinkhu. The apamwamba kutentha, ndi apamwamba ayenera kukhala kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Apo ayi, duwa kufa. Komabe, ngati overdone, angathe kuyamba kupanga kuwonongeka. Pofuna kupewa izi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ventilate chipinda bwino.
• Pakuti kupatsidwa zina ndi yekhayo woyenera pansi ofotokoza Moss, makala ndi khungwa la conifers. Thirani maluwa mini zachitika kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri.

• Tsopano kwa funso mmene kutsanulira mini-maluwa. Apanso, ndikofunika kusunga boma kutentha. Madzi akhale pamwamba firiji pa madigiri 4. ena mbali zina za chisamaliro cha mini-maluwa kunyumba chiyani? Inu mukhoza kuika miphika ya maluwa m'madzi. Mwachitsanzo, mu bafa. Chotero ndondomeko sayenera kwa mphindi kuposa 20-30. Pankhaniyi, monga mu nkhani ya "osambira" ndikofunika kuti galasi madzi apertures mu mphika. Apo ayi, zikhoza kuvunda dongosolo mizu. Sikuti kuthirira zomera kamodzi pa sabata. Mu nyengo otentha - kamodzi mu masiku 3-4.
• Ulimi wothirira ndi koyenera kuti zisamalire mini-maluwa. Kunyumba, mungagwiritse ntchito kutsitsi botolo. Mu yotentha kwambiri, ndondomeko tikuyivomereza mu zoyambirira za tsiku. Madzi kutentha ayenera kukhala mofanana ulimi wothirira wa.
• Feteleza zizichitidwa kawiri pa mwezi. Izo kukhala zotheka kuwonjezera osakaniza michere madzi ulimi wothirira, ndi madzi ulimi wothirira.
• Kokha zimayambira opangidwa pambuyo maluwa mini bloomed. Muyenera kusiya mmodzi centimeter m'munsi mwa peduncle lapansi.

Nthawi zina

Mini-maluwa mu chilengedwe safunikira nthawi yopuma. Komabe, nkhani ndi njira nyumba nyengo yathu ulembedwe malamulo. Choncho, pa nyengo yozizira, pamene ilo likuyamba mdima oyambirira ndithu, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kuwonjezera maola masana mbewu.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa yokumba. Njira yabwino ndi ntchito kuyatsa wapadera kwa maluwa. Koma ngati palibe kuthekera kugula kuwala, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mwachizolowezi pazifukwa zina.

Matenda ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza

nyenyezi yaing'ono maluwa ku matenda mokwanira. Mtundu wa zomera poyera kuti tizilombo ndi tcheru zili zolakwika. Komanso, pali zambiri mavuto ndi tizirombo. Zonsezi zikhoza kutayika kwa maluwa.

Pofuna kuthamanga kugwira vuto nthawi ndi kupulumutsa maluwa, tiyenera azitha kusiyanitsa pakati pa zizindikiro zimene chizindikiro matenda. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo:

• Masamba kukhala chikasu, kufota ndi kugwa. Izi zikusonyeza mwina kwambiri madzi posungira m'nthaka, kapena zounikira kwambiri kwambiri.
• Maluwa kukantha asanathe. Chizindikiro kuti mbewu otentha kwambiri. Kapena ulibe chinyezi.
• masamba yokutidwa ndi mawanga mdima, kukozhatsya. Zizindikiro kuti mlingo ndi osakwanira ulimi wothirira.

Pofuna kuteteza mbewu ayenera nthawi zonse anayendera pamaso pa majeremusi. Ngati iwo azindikire zichotsedwa pamanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo apadera kuti lingathe kukopedwa pa duwa shopu. Sankhani mankhwala woterowo chifukwa mini-maluwa. Kusamalira kunyumba kukongola awa akhoza kukhala ndi si yovuta, koma samalani mbewu akadali zofunika.