Posamu: mitundu kufotokoza

Kamodzi marsupials anakhala pa dziko. Nyama zimenezi ndi Olympus atathamangitsidwa kwambiri wosazindikira dzira-kuika. Ndipotu, pamaso pa Australia ndi Asia anali mlatho dziko, imene nyama ndi zomera amafalitsidwa. mlathowu mbisoweka ndi kusintha pa nyanja ndi kayendedwe ka m'maiko. Panapita zaka mamilioni angapo, anali kamodzi kumuwombera wotukuka pafupi kwathunthu osaonekanso, ndi kokha Africa aiwala, Australia, moyo marsupial akupitiriza kuti zikule bwino.

Nyama zimenezi olekanitsidwa zayambika, ndi mwa iwo anaima pang'onopang'ono zimadya, zamiyendo Inayi ndipo zimadya nyama, kulumpha, kuthamanga ndipo anathamanga mawonekedwe. Zikupezeka mu zigwa ndi m'nkhalango, mobisa ndi m'mapiri, pali theka-m'madzi ndi mapulani mitundu. Okhala Africa ndi chilumba yapafupi, iwo wotanganidwa pafupifupi onse niches zachilengedwe za chilengedwe chawo, ndipo makamaka pa wina ndi mzake, iwo sali ngati maonekedwe kapena kukula.

Tasmanian msuweni ndi makoswe kangaroo makoswe okhala mu Australia ndi New Guinea. Adzaupereka kwa banja la nyama, marsupials. Total allocated genera anayi a makoswe marsupials.

makoswe tussock

Choncho, mtundu woyamba wa nyama marsupial - lalikulu makoswe ndi bluish-tsitsi la imvi ndi burashi pa nsonga ya mchira. Posamu Izi nalo dzina lake basi chifukwa cha ndinatsala (tussock makoswe). mtundu Izi zikuphatikizapo TAFA (nkhuni makoswe) - ogwirira kuti sangathe analamulira, ndipo Posamu laling'ono, limene kwambiri nyama osowa kukuteteza.

ambiri Posamu

Tafa kapena Posamu lalikulu - ndi rodent kukula kwa m'ma zimadya arboreal marsupial Dasyuridae. Ndi chidutswa wolemekezeka wa tsitsi silky wakuda pa mchira. Amuna a mitundu sakhala yaitali, iwo akafika zaka chaka chimodzi, chifukwa akadzafa kuswana.

Nyama imeneyi ndi wakuda. mchira ali ndi tsitsi lalitali lakuda mbali m'munsi.

Habitat ndi kufala kwa nyama

Tafa ndi ambiri, osiyanasiyana zake zosamveka pa dera la Australia kupatulapo Tasmania. Chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa zinthu zachilendo moyo, komanso moyandikana kwa amphaka zakutchire ndi a nkhandwe wamba, akukhulupirira kuti iwo mbisoweka ku malo awo akale. mtundu ali pachiopsezo kwambiri ndipo sachedwa kutha.

Tafa ndi mtengo mlenje ndipo ndi nightlife. Iye wakudya mbalame, nyama zing'onozing'ono, tizilombo ndi abuluzi. Komanso akhoza kudya timadzi tokoma kwa maluwa.

kubalana

Iwo ubwera mu nyengo ya June-August. amuna onse amafa pambuyo kuswana, kufika chaka chimodzi. Makamaka matenda chifukwa cha imfa ndi mphamvu mwakhama Kumuyika lapansi. Ali ku ukapolo, ena amuna ndi moyo mpaka zaka 3, ndipo iwo ali pambuyo chaka choyamba si kwanilitse kuti zibalane. Akazi chisa akubisala m'dzenje mtengo akonzekeretse.

Grebnehvostye makoswe

Grebnehvostaya Posamu - nyama ndi miyendo amene alibe ndi chala chachikulu. Mtundu uwu wa nyama marsupial, amene thumba pafupifupi kwina. The mtundu 1 mitundu, dzina ofanana ndi mutu wa mitundu yonse. Nyama zimenezi amaonedwa achibale grebnehvostym mbewa ndi kukhala kuyandikana kwambiri ndi iwo.

Grebnehvostaya Posamu anapezeka ku Central Australia m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Mtundu uwu wa makoswe marsupial yaing'ono zaka sizinayende bwino kuphunzira. zimene timaphunzira si athe kudzatunga zolondola za mthupi mwawo kusamala ndi anthu.

Oimira mtundu uwu ali makamaka lapadziko moyo. Angakapeze kukwera mitengo, kapena kuopsa njala. Ndi nyama Hardy kwambiri kuti kusintha kutentha, ndi bwino analekerera nyengo yoipa. Kukhala theka-m'zipululu ndi zipululu, iwo akhoza bwinobwino kutenga mlingo waukulu wa kutentha kwa dzuwa, kuwonjezera yoperekera nthawi yaitali popanda madzi, mukuzilemba izo osiyanasiyana zomera. Zilombozi pang'ono kudya tizilombo inakhala yaing'ono.

milozo makoswe

Marsupial shrew - ndi mtundu wachitatu wa marsupials. Iwo amakhala mu mapiri a New Guinea. Yodziwika ndi pabuka-bulauni mimba ndi ikhale pamphuno kutalika. zinsomba izi kukonza zisa zawo pa mitengo, chifukwa iwo ali malo awo chachikulu

makoswe latsopano Guinean

kusintha wachinayi wa makoswe awa ndi yaing'ono nyama ndi mdima wandiweyani tsitsi lalifupi pa pamimba kukhala mbandakucha. Njirayi imatchedwa New Guinea Posamu. nyama zosiyanasiyana - mitengo kukula ndi kutalika kwa mamita 3000 pamwamba pa nyanja. The kutalika kwa thupi la nyama ndi masentimita 20, yemweyo pamodzi kutalika kwa mchira wake. Favorite kuwachitira - tizilombo, koma nthawi zina mukhoza, ndipo inakhala yaing'ono.

Komanso, mwa marsupials olekanitsidwa ndi maoposamu. Nyama imeneyi umatchedwanso Posamu American.

maoposamu American

Izi ang'onoang'ono kukula marsupials - thupi lawo m'litali ndi masentimita 50 pa kutalika mchira wa 55 masentimita Makutu neovolosnennye, sing'anga kapena yaing'ono kakulidwe .. The kuipanikiza anatchulidwa ndipo anam'patsa. Nthawi zambiri, mchira kumvetsa ndi yaitali, wotengedwa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu, pansi nthawizina unakhuthala madipoziti mafuta. American Posamu ali manambala zisanu, nthambi adzafupikitsidwa; mmbuyo pang'ono yaitali kuposa kutsogolo. Pa kunsana nthambi chala cha chachikulu, mosatsata chiombankhanga ndipo akusiyanitsa ndi zala zina.

Mitundu marsupial makoswe ndi wokongola kwambiri, koma iwo ali zolusa, amatha kuvutitsa onse ziweto ndi wamkulu.