Tsoka - ndi tsogolo la uyu ndi gawo

Mawu "tsogolo" m'njira ziwiri. Woyamba zamalankhulidwe katundu watero cholowa monga fiefdom, ndi gawo phunziro kwa eni. The chachiwiri - monga tsoka chiwerengero thanthwe.

"Wachibale nthawi" monga gawo la mbiri Russian

Kumasulira koyamba mawu akuti, pofotokoza mmene kudziko lake, anali mu Russia woyenda kuti nthawi pakati pa XII mpaka cha m'ma XV ankatchedwa "yeniyeni nthawi". Iyo inali nthawi ya akufinya boma limodzi mu maukulu kakang'ono - ndi gawo zofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha feudalism m'dziko lililonse. Nthawi zina cholowa zochepa kukula ka chuma. Izo zinachitika chifukwa akalonga Russian, ndi, monga ulamuliro, ndi ana ochuluka, pamene akulemba nyota wauzimu (chifuniro) anapatsa m'mayiko ya aliyense wa iwo - ambiri - amene sali wolakwa bambo ake.

Kuyambira ndi mwana

Choncho, ambiri - ndi gawo la dziko bambo ake, anayikidwa pa kutaya mmodzi wa olowa ndi. Mu makedzana nthaŵi zina amatchedwa wotanganidwa, koma, malinga ndi akatswiri ena, izo sizikumveka kaso. Kumene, mu ulamuliro wake, kalonga akhoza alumikiza adzagonjetsa lalikulu, chotero kuwonjezera gawo la cholowa kwa mwana aliyense, koma onse mofanana zinali chikhalidwe cha onongani ndondomeko. Mwini, Prince, Ambuye, Ambuye, analandira madalitso awo (amene, monga ulamuliro, m'masiku amenewo anali m'dziko zakutchire ndi mzinda waung'ono zokhalamo), anakakamizika ndi asilikali awo, kumuwombera awo. Izo zikhoza kukhala wofunika kwambili kuyima ndekha khamu lalikulu. Kusagwirizana ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni anali chifukwa chachikulu anagonjetsa Russia Golden gulu.

Lingaliro la cholowa monga patrimony analipo mpaka 1917

Komabe, mu zonse izi zinali za ubwino - olamulira analimbitsa m'mayiko makolo awo anamanganso likulu lawo anamanga kachisi. Kuti ndi "tsogolo" M'nthawi Russia - ichi ndi malo amene amadalira kwathunthu matalente kalonga yeniyeni. Kodi monga Yaroslav Mudry, ndi patrimony chidzakula ndi dziko lapansi, ndi mizinda yatsopano, ndi akachisi ambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Tsarist Russia mpaka 1917 panali ganizo la cholowa, ndipo iye anayima chuma cha dziko kapena malo mu malo a mmodzi wa mamembala a m'banja lachifumu. Pambuyo chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom, ngakhale pamaso 1863, mu lingaliro ili zina kuposa malo ndi dziko anali anthu wamba.

Sam anaphunzira akuti kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mabuku, kumachitika mu ndakatuloyi A. S. Pushkina wa Boris Godunov: "... nthawi yaitali kuyambira tatayika, ife analipira ...", ndi nthanthi ya Guidon, pamene iye anali udzudzu anaulukira kwa iye kuwoloka nyanja cilango azakhali. Koma chilumba cha Buyan allocated kuti si wansembe. Choncho, tsogolo - izo dziko,
katundu ndi mmodzi mwa kalonga.

Stephen King ndi buku, "Salimov cholowa" mofesedwamo mawu amatenga tanthauzo ndi tsogolo (umboni ndi mutu wa kumasulira Russian m'buku lakuti - "maere"), ndipo ngati malo, malo a mzinda, kumene zinthu zimachitika.

Tanthauzo chachiwiri akuti

Kutanthauzira lachiwiri la mawu akuti "cholowa" (zambiri) lili ngati palibe mawu ena, ambiri aliases monga mawu akuti ngakhale - chala cha tsoka, preordained, zidamugwera, Wheel chuma. Pali n'chimodzimodzi, kusonyeza chisoni tsoka - Nedolya, tsoka, mtanda, ali akhalira acimbakuwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo m'mapaki ndi Moira - madona awa akhala kutsata nyamazo ncholinga chilango mpaka kwe wathunthu.

Pali chifukwa mawu mofanana ndi mawu, akuti kusungulumwa, chisoni ndi kusowa chiyembekezo chilichonse kwa zosangalatsa - tsoka, tsoka ndi tsogolo. Pali ofanana matanthauzo, predetermining mwayi - tsogolo, ntchito mwayi nyenyezi. mawu abwino - imeneyo, mbale, atagwira, gawo, ndipo ngakhale chimwemwe. Cholowa monga tsogolo la pali ndakatulo zambiri, monga "... cholowa cha chikondi okongola ndi kowala ...".

Mayeso akuti amapezeka maina malo. Choncho, dera lomwe lili kumpoto kwa Palestine otchedwa Naffalimova cholowa cha fuko.