"Mtima" - nkhaka greenhouses

"Mtima" - nkhaka, amene ali ochuluka amakonda mu minda yathu banja. Mbali zake khalidwe ndi kuti limamasula "bouquets". Nkhaka "mtima F1» - masiku mkulu-ololera wosakanizidwa, amene buketny mtundu wa zipatso mapangidwe ambiri m'mimba. Izo wakula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi (osachepera - kutchire). Anakhalira kwambiri pa nthawi ya kulima mu greenhouses ndi greenhouses mu sinali bwino mu kasinthasintha chachiwiri.

"Mtima" - nkhaka ayipanga kuswana kampani "Gavrish" omwe amanyamula ntchito yaikulu ya kulenga musati amafuna kubereketsa zomera ndi tizilombo (parthenocarpic) hybrids nkhaka kutentha. F1 wosakanizidwa wakhala mmodzi wa chitukuko zaposachedwapa ndi bwino. Izi zikufanana ndi nkhaka precocious (kuchokera zikamera ndi mbeu yoyamba akudutsa 50 masiku). Zophatikiza "mtima" angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukula nthawi 2 nyengo ofunda (kasupe ndi chilimwe, chilimwe-yophukira zolowa).

The zomera zosiyanasiyana uyu ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri. tsinde yaikulu ukufika 3.5 m. Zomera bwino foliated, koma luso lake pobegoobrazovatelnaya ankaona pafupifupi. "Mtima" - nkhaka cylindrical mawonekedwe. Iwo ali mdima mtundu wobiriwira. Zipatso zingaoneke mikwingwirima owala, kufika chachitatu cha m'litali. nkhaka uyu ali tokhala yaing'ono. Nthawi zambiri inali pamwamba pa zipatso. M'mphepete timabamputimabampu - yochitidwa. Zophatikiza "mtima" nkhaka zomwe kufika kutalika 13-15 cm, oyenera saladi ndi pickling. zipatso zake chingathe kupirira mtunda zoyendera yaitali ndi kusunga kwa nthawi yaitali.

Nkhaka "mtima" mavoti omwe makamaka zabwino ndi palatability kwambiri. Iwo ali gulu korotkoplodnyh hybrids parthenocarpic. The zokolola za mbewu kawirikawiri chinawonjezeka ndi kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha mazira. Iwo amakwaniritsa ichi mu njira: kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha mphukira lateral (pang'ono complicates ngati ndondomeko kupanga shopu chitsamba ndipo kumayambitsa wamphamvu masamba ake) ndipo buketnye pachimake mtundu (mazira angapo kupangidwa mu axils tsamba).

Mwa kupanga obereketsa hybrid moganizira mbali zonse za dongosolo kudziletsa malamulo a nkhaka, kotero kalasi anapanga aliyense mazira nkusani 4 ndi mphukira mbali - 8. Pamene kuwala kwambiri pa chomera ungadzakhazikitsidwe ndi mazira ambiri. Maluŵa mu malo oyamba pa tsinde chapakati, kenako maluwa akuyamba ndi mphukira lateral. "Buketnye" n'kuwasanganiza umabala limodzi zomera ku zipatso 20 mwakamodzi.

The zokolola za nkhaka mu kasinthasintha chachiwiri si upambana makilogalamu 10 / sq.m., Pamene mbewu yokha akukumana lalikulu sangathe m'chilimwe ndi yophukira kulima. Ndi kufesa mbewu kuyamba kumayambiriro June. mbande amphamvu chakula zipinda zapadera, monga mwachizolowezi. The zaka yabwino kubzala ake - masiku 22-25. Mbande ayenera masamba 3-4 ndi dongosolo labwino mizu. mbande obzalidwa July msanga, zomera achinyamata ayenera madzi nthawi zonse. Kachulukidwe wa kubzala - 2.5 mbande / sq.m. Pamene chodzala mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa masiku angapo awonetsetse chinyezi mkulu. "Mtima" - nkhaka, amafuna mapangidwe chitsamba, yomwe ikuchitika motere: mu m'munsi 4-5 mfundo achotsedwa ku axils wa masamba maluwa wamkazi ndi mphukira mbali. Yotsatira 1-2 mfundo maluwa awa kuchoka, koma kuchotsa mphukira pambali. mphukira mbali zonse ayenera kutsina kumbuyo pa 1 pepala. Angatetezere zomera pa wapadera trellis kwa nkhaka. Zipatso zoyamba iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa oyambirira. Izi si ziletsa kukula kwa mphukira. Zonse zolipira zipatso Zimachititsa zikamera wa thumba losunga mazira latsopano. Nkhaka "mtima" amapweteka powdery cinoni, muzu zowola.