Leucojum masika. Kubzala, kuswana, chisamaliro

Ndatopa yozizira monochrome kuyang'ana nthawi zonse amasangalala kuona wokongola maluwa masika. Ndicho chifukwa wamaluwa ndi chikondi chapadera ndi mwakhama kusankha amene pachimake mwamsanga. Ngati muli pafupi ndi zolinga zimenezi, ayenera kulabadira amachichita leucojum. Wake maluwa wosakhwima adzakhala azikongoletsa munda wanu mu April.

mitundu leucojum

Pali mitundu ya mbewu:

1. Leucojum masika. Bulbous osatha kuti akula wachitatu wa mita. Maluwa anali kuŵeramitsa, onunkhira kwambiri, gwiritsitsani umatheka masabata atatu mwezi wathunthu.
2. Leucojum chaka. Iye mababu amakhala akuluakulu, "kukula" apamwamba - hafu mita, masamba enaake bluish ndi yaitali - theka la mita, ndi zina zambiri. Maluwa asonkhana mu maambulera wokongola, nayenso, kuŵeramitsa. Maluwa a mitundu amasangalala kwambiri kwa chilimwe, kuyambira pa mapeto a May. Kwambiri wokongola chomera, koma amagwiritsa zifukwa zina zochepa wotchuka kuposa masika leucojum mwina chifukwa limamasula ina.
3. M'dzinja leucojum. akhakomerwambo pikulu na wamaluwa pa nthawi ya kuvunda chilengedwe. Komanso, chifukwa zomera za nyengo ino maluwa mitundu zimapezeka ndi mtundu pinki. Komabe, iwo nthawi zambiri capricious mnzake: otsika kukaniza ozizira ndipo sangakhoze kulekerera hydration ndekha, choncho ndili ndi kuphimba iwo pa mvula yoyambilira ya nyundo. Choncho, kutchuka wapadera iwo apeza pakati pa florist Russian.

Payokha, mukhoza kusankha Gravetye Giant - mitundu ayipanga chongopeka ndi obereketsa British. Mamembala ake wasenza 60 masentimita, ndipo aliyense petal ali chokongoletsedwa ndi Kamaoneka-mandimu malo.

Kusankha mababu

Ngati mwaganiza kuti azitulutsa mpaka maluwa ndi mmera leucojum wanu, kubzala ndi kusamalira kovuta kwambiri ngati njira yolondola kuti kugula mababu a. Pa kukhudza iwo ayenera kukhala wolemera, ndi wandiweyani, osati kukwawa pansi zala zanu. Donets - lonse; Ngati pali zimakhalapo ang'onoang'ono anyezi amene - osati oopsa, koma anali wouma ndi si yankhungu. Anawona zinamera phesi kapena muzu - zomera ayenera yomweyo; ngati si m'gulu mapulani anu - kusankha buku lina. Zouma mbewu anyezi sudzapereka. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuzisunga, onetsetsani kukhetsa utuchi kapena ma CD ku pulasitiki perforated.

Musati kugula chifukwa chodzala kasupe maluwa leucojum - safa bwino, maluwa kugwa, ndipo masamba kufota, kufa, anyezi kwambiri wofooka, ndi maluwa lotsatira sipadzakhala kale kuposa chaka. Ndi bwino kukhala oleza mtima komanso kukula izo kuchokera zikande.

malamulo kubzala

Izi maluwa ang'onoang'ono kukhala monga momwe mababu ena. Nthaka kumasula; kutsitsa kuya - za zitatu mababu awiri (mwachibadwa, kuya kwa millimeter munthu anayeza a). Ngati dziko ndi dongo, kanthu mtsinje ake coarse mchenga (mukhoza zabwino miyala). kubzala Spring leucojum anaika m'madera yonyowa, nthaka youma tidzauphwasula. Ndi zofunika yachibadwa chonde m'nthaka. Ngati inu pa nkhani imeneyi si mwayi kuti nthaka zathu kompositi kupanga. Pankhani ya acidification nthaka m'pofunika n'chongoletsa laimu owonjezera. Malo anasankha mthunzi, koma ndi zokwanira anamwazikana kapena usiku kuyatsa. Kuti nthawi imene chodzala mababu - kuchokera July kuti September. Ngati m'dzinja anali wachikondi, izo zikhoza mpaka November. Kupatsa zifunika zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

chisamaliro nyakulima ntchito

Izi maluwa okongola masika amafunika chisamaliro yekha pa nyengo kukula. Pamene kukula mofulumira, m'pofunika kudyetsa madzi awo zochita kupanga ndi okhutira mkulu wa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Ndi zimenezi inu adzapereka zambiri obiriwira pachimake. Komanso, kuvala kudzakuthandizani zomera kupanga babu amphamvu kuti akhoza m'nyengo yozizira popanda kuwononga yokha. Kusamalira leucojum ndi mu nkhani ya masika youma - kuthirira zonse angamuthandize kukhala ndi maonekedwe zokongoletsa. Komabe, pakalibe ulimi wothirira leucojum masika kupulumuka, izo chilala zosagwira. Only tchire ndi undersized kwambiri ndi ofooka pachimake (kapena kwina). Mu June, pamene zomera Mphukira, mungathe ndipo kuyiwala za izo - kudzakudikira kudziunjikira "m'matangadza yozizira", popanda kuganizira kunja.

kubalana leucojum

Pofika m'ma kuti mochedwa July maluwa aang'ono awa kubwera mu boma la mpumulo. Tsopano pakubwera nthawi kusamalira zonena m'minda yawo. Pa moyo wake mafunde kuti "hibernation" therere ali nthawi kupanga nsapato mwana mababu. Ngati mukufuna kukhala kwa iwo, mayi leucojum masika poyamba afika losaya kwambiri, pafupi pamwamba. Ndiye kudzakhala babu kakang'ono, koma ndipamene kwambiri ana. Kubzala zakuthupi ndi anakumba mosamala kwambiri kuti kuonongeka flakes anyezi, pang'ono nafota pofuna kupewa zowola. Ngati inu simudamdziwa anakwanitsa kupewa kuwonongeka, ayenera owazidwa phulusa.

Baibulo lachiwiri la kuswana kwa - mbewu. Iwo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kutola. The pazipita alumali moyo - mpaka m'dzinja. Pambuyo kumera fizzles. Bzalani bwino mu mabokosi kapena mapoto: mbande ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti ndi bedi n'zosavuta kusochera. Kuthilira ndi Kupalira - zonse n'kofunika kuti apulumuke. mbande awa adzakhala pachimake pa nkhani yabwino m'chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha moyo, wamaluwa ambiri amakonda bulbous kubalana.

ntchito kapangidwe

Ngati mukufuna zosiyanasiyana, ndipo pambali, mu lanu mipata yokwanira kuyetsa ndi chodzala maluwa, leucojum organically woyenera pafupifupi nyimbo zonse, inu anabwera ndi. bwino makamaka imatengedwa pakati wamaluwa chodzala mizere ya autumn, chilimwe ndi autumn (amene sali owopa mavuto) mitundu. Kenako limamasula inu anapereka mu nyengo. Leucojum zabwino mu gulu ndi zomera zina maluwa moyo oyambirira, anapangidwa ndi maluwa wamtali ndi zitsamba, mu kamangidwe ka mitundu yonse ya matupi madzi - zonse achibadwa ndi yokumba. Osati kukhala kuthetsa, ndi okongola kwambiri ndipo rabatkah padziko alcoves, twined ndi maluwa Ivy.