Mumps. zizindikiro, mankhwala, kupewa

Gilt - matenda yodziwika ndi kutukusira kwa parotid zopangitsa malovu. Ana, nthendayi ndi kosavuta, akuluakulu ndi achinyamata mulole nthenda mwachilungamo lolemera. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ndi atengeke kwambiri kwa ana matenda chaka chimodzi mpaka zaka khumi ndi zisanu, atsikana kunyamula matenda kangapo zokayikitsa kuposa anyamata.

Kodi mumps?

Zizindikiro chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne, malo a dislocation awo - ndi malovu a munthu amene akudwalayo. Kamodzi mu thupi, iwo amasamukira kuti zopangitsa ndi malovu ndi chifukwa kutupa. Kufala kumachitika mwa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi kachilombo kudzera zidole, ziwiya, mankhwala munthu ukhondo.

Nkhumba matenda. Zizindikiro - precursors

Nthawi makulitsidwe amatenga masiku 25. Choyamba, pali kusowa chilakolako mutu ndi kutentha thupi pang'ono. Ndiye pali kale lililonse zizindikiro mumps, koma poyamba sali kutchulidwa. M'madera ozungulira makutu kutuluka nthawi ululu, makamaka amakula pamene kutafuna chakudya. Pang'onopang'ono, zizindikiro pang'ono adzasefukira mu nchaukali, ndiponso yopweteka mawonekedwe.

Mumps. Zizindikiro za matendawa:

- limatuluka kutentha kwambiri, malungo amayamba;

- parotid zopangitsa kwambiri kutupa, kuchititsa ululu. Kuwonjezeka kungakhale asymmetrical pamene chotupa kumbali imodzi kuposa ina kapena ngakhale panopa yekha mbali imodzi;

- pali zomverera chowawa pamene akudya ndi kumatafuna kayendedwe:

- amachepetsa chiwerengero cha malovu;

- satsegula pakamwa pake;

- ululu makutu;

- Kodi si kukusalani kulekana kwa mafinya ndi olakwika nkhope.

chithandizo

Ngati pali zizindikiro za mumps, muyenera yomweyo dokotala kwa atasankhidwa. Odwala Kwalamulidwa kwaokha, anapereka chodwala. Ndi kuvomerezedwa kutsatira bedi zina ndi mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa kutsuka mano. Sing'anga n'kukulemberani compress otentha mu malo a zotupa. polimbana ndi HIV apatsira ntchito interferon mankhwala, koma ngati nthendayo kobvuta ndi mafinya, ndiye ntchito odana virals ndi mankhwala. Nthawi zina, woikidwa ndi physiotherapy ndi parotid ductal lavage. Zikavuta, kapena mumps aakulu kumabweretsa opaleshoni.

zotsatira

Mwamwayi, zotsatira zake ndi kupatulapo osati lamulo, koma kudziwa kuopsa.

1. kutupa machende a. Ana, monga chotsatira ndi sizingatheke, koma kotala milandu pakati pa achinyamata ndi anthu akukumana ndi vuto Dana. Zimenezi zingachititse osabereka.

2. meninjaitisi. The Vuto ambiri, koma Potekaev mosavuta.

3. kapamba. Zikuoneka chifukwa pancreatic matenda ayankhe mumps HIV.

4. Zizindikiro za kumva imfa ndi meningoencephalitis chifukwa malowedwe a HIV mu ubongo.

5. encephalitis (kutupa kwa ubongo). The osachepera wamba, koma ndi oopsa kwambiri.

6. Kulakwila kugwira ntchito ubereki mu akazi.

kupewa

Kupewa chachikulu cha matenda - katemera, amene ali ndi chaka chimodzi ana. Koma unvaccinated kapena akukonza ndi nkhumba wamkulu, madokotala amalangiza kuti katemera, monga iwo njira ya matenda ndi zambiri zovuta ndipo pali chiopsezo zosokonezeka.

Katemera zotheka zimene thupi mu mawonekedwe a totupa kawirikawiri amaoneka ngati chikuku, nthawizina pali kuwonjezeka pang'ono zopangitsa za parotid, koma ichi ndi mchitidwe wachibadwa wa thupi, zonse zimapita kutali palokha.

Katemera motsutsana mumps ndi contraindications. Kwaletsedwa kuphunzitsa anthu ndi chitetezo chokwanira ofooka ndi chifuwa.