Kodi kuchititsa kampiru mu kugwa?

Mpiru ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa ulimi. Izo ntchito zolinga zingapo: ngati chomera uchi, monga fetereza komanso kwa kupanga ufa, umene ntchito mankhwala ndi kuphika. Ngakhale kuti chikhalidwe kumalimbitsa nthaka ndi amenewa lipindulitsa pa kukula kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomera kufufuza ngati potaziyamu, magnesium, ndi ena kukula anafunikira kukonzekeretsa pansi, kuti kudya ndi zina zotero. Komanso, muyenera kudziwa mmene angagwirire kufesa mpiru mu kugwa, monga tsopano ankaona yabwino kwambiri chifukwa chodzala mbewu imeneyi.

zothandiza zomera

mpiru White ndi one- oilseeds. zomera wa banja la crucifers. Mungu izo zimapanga uchi wokondeka ali kuchiritsa katundu. Mpiru mbewu Tingafinye mafuta, amene ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga mafuta akununkhira, mankhwala, adzasowa chakudya ndi ena.

Komanso (monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa), zomera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti akatidzadza nthaka asanadzalemo mbewu zina zikuluzikulu monga anyezi. Ngati inu mumachita ndi kanjere ka mpiru mu kugwa, ndiye amachichita mbande pang'onopang'ono kumasula kudzikundikira asafe m'nthaka. Komanso, m'pofunika kudzala mbewu ndi nyemba monga khobwe ndi zomera zina. Iwo kumabwezera mmbuyo kukula kwa udzu osafunika ndi zambiri ali "Ubwino" mphamvu pa nthaka - kuteteza leaching zakudya mchere, si kuchulukitsa tizirombo ndi zina zotero. Komanso chikhalidwe wakula ngati chomera chakudya.

ankafika Mfundo

Pofuna mopambana kubzala mpiru mu kugwa, inu angatipatse zambiri zothandiza:

• Pamaso kubzala, nthaka bwino kulima ndi apange feteleza.
• Mpiru ali osavomerezeka zibzalidwe pambuyo zomera zina cruciferous chifukwa cha matenda awo zofanana sitalaka tizirombo.
• Mpiru yophukira kufesa akhoza kuchitika m'njira ochiritsira imene mizere ya zimagwiridwa pa intervals wa 0,25 m.
• Mbewu analimbikitsa zaglublyat 0,03 m.
• Kufesa nthawi ayenera kuchita masamu kuti mbewu alibe nthawi kukwera kwa chisanu choyamba. Childs, zomera chimatulutsa mphukira pa 15 ° C 10˚-patapita mlungu umodzi.
• Kumwa mbewu yampiru kwa kufesa mizere ya zambiri za 16 makilogalamu, ndipo pamene mosalekeza njira - 12 makilogalamu (pa mahekitala 1).

Feteleza ndi kukonza

Mpiru ndi chakudya chabwino asafe feteleza, monga zomera amakonda kuthirira yake. Maluwa (limene limayamba masiku 40 mutabzala zimatha 20 masiku), muyenera akonzekeretse munda njuchi pa mahekitala - mmodzi kapena awiri mabanja njuchi. Ngati anakhumba (kuonjezera Kutolere uchi) chodzala kusintha masiku mpiru. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mu masitepe atatu - mu May (pakati komanso mochedwa) ndipo mpaka 10 June.

The mbewu zomera limatenga za 2.5 miyezi. Kukonza ikuchitika pamene zomera kupeza chekeni mdima chikasu, nyemba ndi adzauma, ndipo mbewu anaumitsa. Kusonkhanitsa ndondomeko bwino anachita m'mawa (pamaso condensation) kapena nyengo mitambo.

Mpiru ndi mbewu kothandiza, kulima ake anali wodziwika zaka oyambirira. Mbewu ndi uchi anasonkhana ku maluwa a chikhalidwe ntchito zolinga zosiyana.