Musk ng'ombe: makhalidwe moyo.

Musk ng'ombe (Ovibos moschatus), mwinamwake kudziwika monga musk ng'ombe, ndi yekhayo amene anatsalira m'banja la lero bovids. Kumalekezero makolo a nyama zimenezi ankakhala m'madera amapiri a ku Central Asia zaka zoposa 10 miliyoni zapitazo. Kenako njuchi Europe ndi ku Asia ndi North America. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, anthu awo kwambiri chazilala. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza anawabweretsa ku Russia, Wrangel Island ndi Taimyr Peninsula, kumene bwinobwino kunakhazikikabe.

Musk ng'ombe: kufotokoza

Izi ndi lalikulu hoofed nyama ndi mutu waukulu komanso yochepa khosi. nyanga anamaliza kutumikira monga chitetezo chodalirika kwa adani. thupi pafupi kwathunthu yokutidwa ndi wandiweyani, atapachikidwa pafupifupi malaya pansi woderapo ndipo wakuda ndi undercoat wandiweyani. Ndi kangapo otentha kuposa ubweya wa nkhosa, ndipo amatha kupulumutsa nyama ku chisanu iliyonse. Ndi ziboda lonse musk ng'ombe akhoza angatenge chisanu popanga chakudya chawo m'nyengo yozizira. Kupeza mu chisanu amapanga kwambiri bwino anayamba kununkhiza, chifukwa chimene musk ng'ombe nawonso azindikire akuyandikira adani. maso Big kulola kuzindikira zinthu ngakhale mu mdima kwathunthu. Kutalika kwa chinyama zimasiyanasiyana masentimita 130 mpaka 150 pa phewa, ndi kulemera ndi 260-650 makilogalamu. Amuna ndi yokulirapo kuposa akazi. Ngakhale ngati kukula ndithu, ubwenzi kuposa ndi ng'ombe, nkhosa ndi mbuzi ndi musk ng'ombe. Dzina la nyama zimenezi kuti musk sikuthandiza. Kumakhudzana ndi mawu Indian "musked", kutanthauza dera m'madambo. Monga mbuzi, musk ng'ombe mosavuta dumphirani ovuta, otsetsereka. Bulky ndi zosamveka mawonekedwe sanaletse iwo kuthamanga mofulumira, si wolephera ngakhale liwiro la akavalo.

The aziphedwa musk ng'ombe

nyama zimenezi wodzichepetsa kwambiri chakudya. Ngakhale thupi misa lalikulu, ndi okwanira kuti zomera zimene zikuoneka lalifupi yotentha kumalo ozizira mwa Madzi oundana a. M'nyengo yozizira, kutuluka chisanu lichens, sedges, nyenyezi yaing'ono birch ndi msondodzi. Musk ng'ombe amadya nthawi 5 zochepa chakudya kuposa mphalapala, ndipo ndalamazo chakudya chakwanira kuchirikiza moyo.

ng'ombe chibadwa

Pakati musk ng'ombe bwino anayamba Intaneti, makamaka akazi ndi ana a ng'ombe. Izi nyama ng'ombe amene amakhala mu magulu a anthu 15-20. nkhosa imayendetsedwa, kawirikawiri mwamuna wina lalikulu. Pakati pa ng'ombe ndi amayi, pali ubwenzi kwambiri, ali mu kukhudzana zonse ndi mzake. Popeza kubadwa kwa mwana wa ng'ombe interacts ndi ziwalo zonse za gululi, kuchita nawo masewera, amene ndi mbali yofunika ya moyo wa nkhosa.

adani

Adani yaikulu m'chilengedwe kwa musk ng'ombe ndi nkhandwe, zimbalangondo, wolverines ndipo, ndithudi, alenje. Chitetezo zilombo zolusa pa mwadzidzidzi, nyama zamphamvu kuima mphete pafupi wina ndi mnzake, likufotokoza ng'ombe yaing'ono, ndipo iwonso kuponyera mdani. kuukira mmodzi wamphongo, ndiye abwerera kumka ku bwalo. Choncho kukawamenya kuukira ndi ogwirira angapo. Wamphamvu ndi lakuthwa nyanga - zimene wotchuka musk ng'ombe.

Chotero njira kuteteza osati ntchito pa anthu, kani, ndi zida zimene amagwiritsa ntchito. Alenje zambiri ntchito kulephera kuyenda muskox, amasonkhana mu mphete ndi kuwombera iwo ndi mfuti. Nyama zimenezi amenewo akukantha mu kuona Ndikugwira. Iwo anazungulira ophedwa musk ng'ombe ndi kuphedwa, kuteteza ndi kukakamiza alenje kupha gulu lonse. Choncho, chiwerengero cha musk ng'ombe mu Arctic mkubwela kwa mfuti anthu anakana zikuchepa.

Musk ng'ombe ndi munthu

Anthu zakwawoko ya Far North kale ntchito ngati nyama musk ng'ombe masewera. Kwambiri makamaka malaya awo ofunda ndi undercoat wotchedwa "giviot". 2 makilogalamu kufwanyulira angapereke wapatali musk ng'ombe. Images, monga ili pamwamba kuonetsa zosiyanasiyana zinthu zimene angathe kuchitidwa ntchito thonje kuwapeza musk ng'ombe tsitsi. Nyama anali mu ukapolo mosamala lawo, kusonkhanitsa giviot, ndi amene ali kunja, kusiya kwambiri wa nkhosa pa molt pa zomera. ochepa okha deta imeneyo.

Amtengo nyama ndi musk ng'ombe. Yekha ndi nyama ya amuna amene aphedwa nyengo mating, T. Kwa. Iwo ali fungo ndithu amphamvu musk.

nyengo mating

ukwati pakati pa musk ng'ombe akubwera kutalika kwa chilimwe. Ntchito aamuna - kukhala mwini harem, kuti kukopa akazi ambili, amanena Onenedwa kulimbana ndi Otsutsa. Mu nthawi iyi pali ndewu ng'ombe amene ali posachedwapa zinkapezeka pamodzi ndi kumbuyo okha kwa adani. Kupatsana kuyang'anitsitsa akuopsa, anabwerera m'mbuyo, ndipo kenako kuthamangira kwa mzake, colliding mitu. Woluza wamwamuna masamba nkhondo.

Pamene zilakolako kuchepa ndi nyengo mating umatha, onse kachiwiri kwenda ng'ombe ndi kupitiriza msipu mwamtendere pafupi. Mu May, ng'ombe timabadwa. The wamkazi zambiri umabala mmodzi ng'ombe wolemera pafupi 7 makilogalamu, amene yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda. Pafupifupi chaka ng'ombe imayambira mkaka mayi awo, mkulu mafuta okhutira. Mu masiku oyamba a kudya amapezeka maulendo 20 pa tsiku. Kale mu maora choyamba pambuyo pa kubadwa wa ng'ombe akhoza kutsatira mayi, kumakhaladi yogwira atapita masiku 2-3, ndipo masiku angapo anakumana ndi ng'ombe zina ndi kusangalala kusewera nawo. Musk-ng'ombe limakula pang'onopang'ono. Only m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo, iye amakhala okhwima pogonana ndi kwanilitse kuti zibalane.

Mndandanda alipo akufunika resettlement, ndi lero ndi musk ng'ombe. Chithunzi izo tsopano Tingaone pakati pa zithunzi za zinyama kutetezedwa. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti kufunika kubwezeretsa anthu musk ng'ombe mu Arctic. Izi chingatithandize kukhalabe kusaka kapena kusodza chuma.