Mwakhama litayamba osati initialized: chochita?

opaleshoni dongosolo Nsapato vuto si zachilendo. Ndipo izi zosatheka chikugwirizana ndi ntchito zake. Komanso zimachitika kuti ngakhale litayamba zovuta si initialized (I / O zolakwa) kapena pali mavuto ena aliwonse. M'nkhani iyi tidzakambirana zina lililonse ndi njira zothandiza pa iwo. Pomwepo malo amene zokhudza kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka thupi la galimoto yovuta sati ankaona, komanso matenda a tizilombo.

Mwakhama litayamba osati initialized: mavuto

The vuto ambiri likugwirizana ndi kusokonezeka. Pa iwo nkhani zotsatirazi. Koma pa nthawiyo, mukhoza chimatanthauza zingapo zimene mungachite chifukwa chake litayamba zovuta ndi initialized molondola, kapena si kumatanthauza konse.

Mwa onse zolongosoledwa mu ukonde chomwecho, mwina kudziŵika zinthu mosiyana zingapo:

• litayamba kulephera;
• cholakwika Nsapato patsogolo BIOS ya;
• zolakwika pa chimbale ndi;
• opaleshoni dongosolo zolephera.

Musati initialize litayamba molimbika: chochita mu malo oyamba?

Kuyamba, ganizirani zolakwa lililonse. Tiyerekeze pali vuto pamene si initialized WD chosungira. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo kungoti "ndikulavulidwa." A uthenga kunena kuti litayamba zovuta ndi initialized (CRC zolakwa), zingasonyeze yekha kuti dongosolo kugawa kulephera zinachitika, ndipo akhoza ayi zikutheka ndi galimoto zolimba (kapena kani, chikhalidwe chake).

Choyamba, pamene dongosolo Nsapato amasonyeza uthenga zikusonyeza kuti chosungira si initialized, ndipo potsegula opaleshoni dongosolo sizotheka, fufuzani njira kukonza BIOS ndi (choyambirira athandizira / dongosolo linanena bungwe). N'kutheka kuti pamene mwalandira uthenga wosuta adzaona mawu osonyeza kuti opaleshoni dongosolo Nsapato chipangizo sanapezeke.

Choncho, kusankha zikusonyeza chophweka - kulembanso zoikamo BIOS kuti jombo kwa galimoto mwakhama (jombo Chipangizo Patsogolo - Mwakhama Drive).

dongosolo Zida

Mu chochitika cha kulephera kwa Koperani choyamba muyenera kufufuza mbiri CRC, amene tatchulazi. cholakwa zikufanana ndi zomwe nthawi zina zingaoneke pamene unpacking si bwino dawunilodi owona pulogalamu WinRAR.

Mfundo zinthu zomwezo. Komabe, pamene dongosolo nsapato, ngati ntchito, inu muyenera kuti poyamba kuchita chimbale cheke , kusonyeza basi zolakwa kukonzedwa (zikuonekeratu kuti masanjidwe sangathe kulimbana ndi kugawa dongosolo).

Ngati Windows ndi yodzaza cha ofalitsa zochotseka ...

dongosolo Home akhoza anazindikira ndi chipangizo zochotseka (kapena wa Os kapena Nsapato chipangizo). Pankhaniyi yomweyo, popanda kuchedwa choncho kalekale, muyenera kuti cheke. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito anamanga-malamulo, ndi mapulogalamu lachitatu chipani.

Pankhani losavuta Mwachitsanzo, pamene dongosolo yachiwiri ili pa chimbale pafupifupi (onani), macheke akhoza ikuchitika ndi chimodzimodzi gulu chkdisk kusonyeza litayamba chizindikiro. Koma, ikusonyeza kumapeto, vuto ndi zambiri ngakhale.

Ngati si initialized ndi galimoto kunja mwakhama, osati kutchula anamanga-, adzakhala ndi kuyamba osachepera fufuzani zingwe kugwirizana. Koma izi, ngati likukhalira, si vuto lalikulu. Mwina, chipangizo kunja si madalaivala yoyenera anaika kapena iwo ntchito molondola. Ndipo mungathe, ndi chipangizo palokha si pa.

Chongani TV kunja kugwira ntchito kupyolera mwa muyezo "Manager Chipangizo", amene amayamba chifukwa aliyense wa "gulu Control", kapena ku kutonthoza devmgmt.msc, "Thamanga," komwe kamapezeka pa dongosolo lililonse Windows (akhoza kuthamanga kudutsa alipidwa "Start" menyu).

Ngati dongosolo sakutero Nsapato: fufuzani udindo wa mzere lamulo

Kuyesa mtundu uliwonse wa abulusa molimba litayamba, ngati dongosolo sakufuna kuti zitadzaza, n'zotheka kupereka njira download dera chonyamulira ntchito zofunikira monga LiveCD ngakhale Windows kugawa, amene ali gawo jombo, kulola Nsapato lotseguka kwa atolankhani akunja m'malo HDD.

Ngati ntchito Mawindo kugawa, m'kati kuyambira kudzikanikizira alt + F10 kapena kusankha Kusangalala Kutitonthoza batani «R». Kenako, mzere lamulo n'kofunika kulembetsa sfc / scannow (ichi osachepera kuyamba ndi kuyamba). Baibulo yaitali m'pofunika kutsatira kumanganso MBR:

• Bootrec.exe / FixMbr.
• Bootrec.exe / FixBoot.
• Bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd.

Lamulo lomaliza pa ntchito safunikira ndi ankangomva kuti overwrite ndi jombo gawo (gawo).

pulogalamu kuchira

Pankhani ntchito kuti akhoza abwezeretse wa Windows kachitidwe-, ndiye kusankha ntchito yawo ndi yovuta.

Osachepera tikhoza Kupereka njira ndi jombo, ndiyeno - mapulogalamu monga HDD Regenerator. Akukhulupirira kuti yofunsira akuthamanga DOS-mode, zingabweretse otchedwa zitasintha galimoto, ngakhale litayamba zovuta si initialized wotero.

deta Kusangalala

Iwo anazindikira kuti jombo gawo pa wosuta HDD akuona. CATEGORY ndinapatsidwa kwa ntchito chiyambi koposa. Zolemba - ndi sinthanani file. Ndipo izi - ndi vuto lalikulu. Popeza kuti analibe ngakhale kupeleka malo osungidwa pa galimoto mwakhama kuti ndi udindo tsegula deta pamene RAM sikokwanira. Ngati pali okwanira kuchuluka kwa "RAM" akhoza wazimitsa konse, chifukwa kupeza RAM mofulumira kwambiri kuposa ntchito yomweyo umagwiritsidwa ntchito galimoto mwakhama.

Koma kubwezeretsa mfundo. Ndi zokwanira ntchito pulogalamu iliyonse kuti amalola kuchita izi. Mmodzi wa wamphamvu kwambiri imatengedwa R.Saver zofunikira. Komabe, zofunika kutulutsa zi- Nsapato mu mumalowedwe otetezedwa , kapena kuyesera falitsani kumbuyo dongosolo, ngati nkotheka.

Ambiri, njira zimenezi angathetse mavuto ambiri, kuphatikizapo ena nsikidzi ndi glitches Nsapato umboni. Ngati njira zimenezi sizigwira ntchito, muyenera mtundu kuyendetsa (HDD). Koma overwrite ndi jombo gawo pa mzere lamulo n'kosathandiza ntchito.

Komanso, akulamula dongosolo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo lachitatu chipani akhoza kukonza MBR. Mu nkhani kwambiri m'pofunika ntchito masanjidwe gawo. Pambuyo kuti zofunika ungakonzedwe. Koma pa chikhalidwe kuti rewriting mu gawo sanali anachita, ndiye, panalibe kupulumutsa owona pambuyo kufufutidwa deta. Apo ayi, palibe wabwino adzabwera kwa izo. Koma ... Yesani kuchita chinachake mungathe mulimonse. Palibe cholakwika sizidzachitika.

Kodi zotsatira zake?

Kuyamba ndi kuyamba, akukhulupirira kuti m'pofunika kufufuza litayamba kwa zolakwika, ngati anatsimikiza konse. Pa dzanja lina, ngati initialization sizotheka, pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito zochitika zapadera kuti angachire deta HDD, ndi workspace ndi yodzaza. Koma ngakhale booting cha ofalitsa zochotseka, mukhoza kuthetsa mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi dongosolo oyambitsa.

Ngati izo zifika mmene mavairasi, kupatula mapulogalamu litayamba pamodzi monga litayamba Wabwino, ndipo alibe amalangiza chirichonse. Iwo kukhala mu "Kaspersky labu" ndi "Doctor Web". Mfundo yofunika kuti iwo kutsegula mawonekedwe awo isanayambe dongosolo, ngakhale kuyang'ana zinthu, osati chosungira (mavairasi, monga pulogalamu ina, panopa ananyongedwa mukhoza kukweza owona kwa iwo). Choncho, chimene zina ndi pa jombo litayamba zovuta si initialized, angathe kugwirizana ndi vuto limeneli.

chinachake potsiriza

Koma ngati inu mupereka nsonga pomaliza, ndi bwino ntchito yachinsinsi lamulo ndi kumasuka ku mzere lamulo. Ngakhale kuti ntchito mu DOS-mode Komabe, sichilephera ndipo walola ngakhale mavuto amene sizingasinthe kudzera ochiritsira kukonza dongosolo, ziribe kanthu momwe inu muyese zolimba. Mu nkhani kwambiri, ngati litayamba ali mu gawo polumikiza, inu angatanthauze gawo litayamba Management ndi ntchito yoyenera initialization lamulo.