Mwendo zimfundo: nyamakazi, ndi matenda ena

Nyamakazi phazi amatchedwa njira yotupa okhudza mfundo za kumapazi ndipo anaonetsa ululu, kutupa, ndi kuchepa pang'onopang'ono ntchito olowa. Nyamakazi m'magulu awiri:

- Pulayimale nyamakazi amaona palokha nosological wagawo angathe zimachitika pamene wathanzi mwamtheradi chamoyo.

- Secondary nyamakazi amakhudza mafupa a mwendo, chikuoneka chifukwa kukhalapo ndi matenda ena akhale amodzi zizindikiro zake.

Zimayambitsa nyamakazi:

• njira Autoimmune, pamene thupi limapanga akupha zimakhala yake. Iwo angayambe matendawa, pachimake enaake ophwanya malungo, zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus.
• wothandizila opatsirana: kukhala pambuyo akukumana ndi matenda kapena pamene malowedwe a tizilomboto mu synovium zimfundo ndi phazi.
• Kuvulala: pachimake isanayambike nyamakazi, zomwe zimabweretsa kutupa kwa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa mapazi, kungakhale kwa fractures kapena mikwingwirima, ndi aakulu - pansi nthawi zonse makina maganizo pa olowa.
• matenda a chindunji: ndi chisokonezo kagayidwe kachakudya kumachitika nyamakazi Akumenya mfundo mwendo (gout, psoriatic nyamakazi).

Nthawi zonse, zizindikiro nyamakazi zimfundo ndi ofanana kwambiri. Koma anatsindika zizindikiro zapadera zimene zimapezeka matenda makamaka kapena gulu la matenda, ndipo si yeniyeni, zikuchitika pa nyamakazi iliyonse zokhudza mfundo za mapazi.

Non-zenizeni zizindikiro:

• kupweteka;

• kusintha maonekedwe a olowa;

• kuwonongeka kwa kugwira ntchito;

• crunch mu mafupa;

• chosokonekera la kugonjetsedwa;

• kugonjetsedwa thupi lonse.

zizindikiro za matendawa:

• m'mawa stiffness;

• zotupa angapo;

• mapindikidwe zimfundo;

• cutaneous syndrome.

Matenda a nyamakazi zimfundo phazi umakhala wopanda mavuto ambiri chifukwa cha ululu, kumene anthu kuti katswiri. Ovuta kwambiri kudziwa chimayambitsa izo. Kafukufuku imachitika mu nyamakazi phazi monga:

• History, mwachitsanzo ankafufuza zimayambitsa yakuti patsogolo zikamera wa matenda.
• Phunziro la madzimadzi synovial ndi magazi.
• Kudziwika rheumatoid chinthu, serology, urinalysis ndi magazi mayesero. Kafukufuku chapadera, yeniyeni ndi matenda makamaka.
• X-ray kuyendera ntchito kudziwa choipa ndi kuwuma.

Kodi kuchitira zimfundo mapazi

Pakuti onsewa, pamafunika mankhwala mosamalitsa munthu, makamaka umalimbana kuwonongedwa kwa chinthu etiological. Nyamakazi ntchito:

1. Nonsteroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala koletsa ululu ndipo bwanji m'thupi pathogenesis kugwirizana. N'zotheka apakhungu ntchito mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni kapena m'kamwa.
2. mankhwala Basic.
3. mankhwala ( "MTX", "infliximab" "Azathioprine" ndipo T. d.).
4. mankhwala m'thupi ntchito ndalama "Prednisolone" "Dexamethasone".
5. Mankhwala enieni zimadalira zimayambitsa matenda. Ikani immunomodulating ndi mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa, hondroprotektory, cytostatics, mankhwala.
6. mankhwala Non-pharmacological limachititsa kusintha njira ya moyo ndi zakudya, muli mafizo maphunziro thupi, mankhwala thupi, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira za makolo mankhwala.