Mzinda wa Riga ndi Latvia Alexander Kudryashov: mbiri, zochitika ndi zochititsa chidwi

Mu 1992, atangolengeza ufulu wa dziko la Republic of Latvia, Holy Synod ya Russian Orthodox Church inaganiza zopereka boma lokha ku Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha Latvia. Utsogoleri wake unayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Mmodzi wa iwo omwe amayenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa mpingo wa Orthodox wa Latvia wodziimira sangathe kuzikweza kwambiri ndi Alexander Kudryashov, yemwe mbiri yake ndi zochitika zake zaperekedwa ku nkhaniyi.

Zaka zoyambirira

Mzinda wa Riga ndi All Latvia Alexander (Kudryashov) anabadwira mu 1939 m'mudzi wa Rudzata, m'dera la Preil m'banja lachipembedzo.

Mu 1964 adalandira diploma ya Pedagogical Institute ya mumzinda wa Daugavpils, komwe adaphunzira ku Faculty History and Philology. Kenaka, kwa zaka zingapo, Ambuye adaphunzitsa ku sukulu za sekondale za Russian, akuphunzitsa Chirasha ndi mabuku.

Njira yovuta yopita ku ntchito

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Alexander Kudryashov adaganiza kuti akwaniritse chilakolako chake chokhala ndi nthawi yaitali ndikukhala wansembe wa Orthodox.

Mu nthawi ya Soviet, ngakhale kuti tchalitchi chinasiyanitsidwa mwalamulo ndi boma, chinali pansi pa ulamuliro wake waukulu. Ponena za izi, ndiye kuti Metropolitan wa Riga ndi Latvia Leonid anayenera kuitanitsa ku Bungwe la Zipembedzo, ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi Council of Ministers ya Latvia SSR, ndi funso la kuthekera kwa Kudryashov kukonzekera ulemu wopatulika. Yankho la pempholi linali loipa, chifukwa akuluakulu adapeza kuti sichivomerezeka kukonza mphunzitsi wa sukulu. Komabe, mzinda wamtsogolo wa mpingo wa Latvia sunali mmodzi mwa iwo omwe angakakamizidwa kusintha chisankho chake.

Kukonzekera

Poona chikhumbo cha Alexander Kudryashov kuti adzipereke yekha ku utumiki wa tchalitchi, Metropolitan Leonid adamdalitsa kuti achoke kuntchito yake ndikupita kwa nthawi kuchokera ku SSR ya Latvia. Pambuyo pake, chisankho ichi chinali cholondola. Kudryashov Alexander anapita ku Moscow ndipo analowa mu seminare yaumulungu.

Ataphunzira mu 1982, adakonzedweratu dikoni, ndipo patangotha miyezi yowerengeka - kupita kwa a Presbyter mpingo wa Holy Ilinsk, womwe uli m'mudzi wa Ust-Siny Perm diocese.

Bwererani kwanu

Panthawiyo m'mipingo ya Orthodox ya diga diocese munali kusowa kwakukulu kwa ansembe. Mu 1983, Metropolitan Leonid anapempha Bwalo la Zipembedzo Zomwe Zinayang'aniridwa ndi Council of Ministers of SSR Latvia. Panthawiyi, adakwanitsa kupeza chilolezo chokhazikitsa Alexander Kudryashov yemwe anali woyang'anira wa Transfiguration Church ku Riga, ndi kukwera kufika pa udindo wapamwamba.

Chaka chotsatira, wansembe adakhala m'malo opatulika a Madona ndi Valmiera.

Ntchito zina mu tchalitchi

Mu 1985, Alexander Kudryashov anasankhidwa kukhala mkonzi wa kalendala ya tchalitchi cha Orthodox, yomwe inalembedwa mu Chirasha ndi Chilatvia.

Kuyambira mu 1986, iye adali membala wa bungwe la diocese. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kuchokera mu 1989, Vladyka anamvera kumvera monga mkonzi wa Vestnik wa Diocese ya Riga-Latvia, komanso anakumana ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi kufalitsa kalendala ya tchalitchi cha Russian-Latvia kwa gulu la diocese ya Latvia. Zina mwa zomwe adazichita pa nthawi ya dziko lapansi ndi kutuluka kwa pemphero loyamba la Orthodox la pemphero la Orthodox m'mbuyo mwa nkhondo ya Latvia.

Ngakhale ntchito yake yayikulu, Kudryashov nthawi zonse ankamuthandiza kudziwa zaumulungu. Pofika pamapeto pake, adalembetsa maphunziro apamwamba ku Moscow Theological Seminary, yomwe inalandira diploma yake mu 1989.

Kusankhidwa ku udindo wa bishopu

Mu 1989, Metropolitan Leonid analembera ku Synod Woyera ndi Mkulu wa Mabishopu wa Moscow ndi All Russia. M'menemo, anatchula za ukalamba wake ndikupempha kuti adziwe Alexander Ivanovich Kudryashov monga bishopu wa Daugavpils ndi vicar wa Riga diocese. Pempholo linavomerezedwa ndipo linakhutitsidwa.

Pa July 10 chaka chomwecho A. Kudryashova adalimbikitsidwa kukhala amonke, ndipo tsiku lotsatira adakwezedwa ku archimandrite.

Kumapeto kwa July 1989, Katolika wamkulu wa Epiphany wa ku Russia unagonjera. Anayendetsedwa ndi Metropolitan Yuvenaly. Mzinda wa Rostov ndi Novocherkassk, Novosibirsk ndi Barnaul, Tula ndi Belevsky, Archbishop wa Chuvash ndi Cheboksary, mabishopu a Kaluga ndi Borovsk, Tashkent ndi Central Asia, Orel ndi Bryansk, Kalinin ndi Kashin, Kishinev ndi Moldavian adagwira nawo ntchitoyi.

Pambuyo podzipereka okha kusamalira mpingo wa Latvia wa Orthodox

Pa September 8, 1990 Metropolitan Leonid anamwalira. Ponena za chochitika chokhumudwitsa ichi, Alexander Kudryashov adasankhidwa kukhala woyang'anira wotsogolera wa diocese, ndipo atatha tsiku lomwe adakhala Bishopu wa Riga ndi Latvia.

Mu August 1992, Tchalitchi Choyera cha Russian Orthodox chinasankha chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Malingana ndi Tomos, lolembedwa ndi Mkulu wa Mabishopu wa Moscow ndi All Russia Alexy II, dzina la Tchalitchi cha Latvian Orthodox (LPRC) linabwezeretsedwa, ndipo linakhala lodziimira. Odzikonda okha akukhudza nkhani za kayendetsedwe, za maphunziro ndi zachuma, mgwirizano ndi mphamvu za boma la Latvia, ndi zina zotero. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, Mpingo wa Latvia unakhalabe mu ulamuliro wa Patriarchate wa Moscow mu nkhani zachikhristu. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, Alexander Kudryashov anakhalabe mtsogoleri wa LPRC ndipo analandira mutu wa "Riga ndi All Latvia".

Zochita

LPRC wodzilamulira anayenera kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri. Choyamba, kunali kofunikira kubwezeretsa akachisi ndi mapiri, komanso kuthana ndi kuwonongeka kwauzimu kwa anthu osakhulupirira. Zina mwa zovuta kwambiri zinali kuperewera kwa ansembe ndi kubwerera kwa malo enieni a tchalitchi.

Kunyada kwa Tchalitchi cha Latvia, Alexander Kudryashov, anachita ntchito yaikulu. Ntchito yake mu 1994 mu Riga idayamba kugwira ntchito ya Theological Seminary ndipo idayamba kubwezeretsa katundu, womwe LPRC inakhala nayo mpaka 1940. Malangizo ake ndi kuyang'aniridwa, zikalata zikwi zinakwezedwa kuchokera ku zolembazo ndipo zokambirana zinachitikira ndi akuluakulu a boma.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Riga Cathedral ya Kubadwa kwa Khristu ndi St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral ya mzinda wa Liepaja anabadwanso, ndipo mpingo wa Orthodox wa oyera woyera Simeon ndi Anna Yelgava unabwezeretsedwa kuchokera ku mabwinja.

Tsopano mukudziwa amene Metropolitan Alexander Kudryashov ali. Mu biography ya munthu uyu palibe kufotokozera zochitika zogonjetsa. Komabe, zotsatira za zolemba zake zakhala zikuwonekera kale lero ndipo ndithudi zidzathokozedwa kwambiri ndi mibadwo yotsatira ya anthu a Orthodox a ku Latvia.