Leonid Dyachkov: moyo ndi imfa ya Soviet actor

Leonid Dyachkov - nthano ya Soviet cinema. Mu bokosi lake la kulenga lomwe liri ndi maudindo oposa 40 m'mafilimu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa biography ndi moyo wa munthuyu? Kodi mumakondwera ndi chifukwa cha imfa yake? Tili okonzeka kuuza ena zomwe tili nazo.

Leonid Dyachkov: Biography

Iye anabadwa pa May 7, 1939 ku Leningrad (tsopano St. Petersburg). Msilikali wathu anakulira m'banja lofala la Soviet. Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, iye anaphunzira kuti ndi njala ndi kuzizira. Bambo ake adachita nkhondo ndi Finland. Mu 1941 adagwira ntchito pa chomera cha Kirov. Koma tsiku lina munthu adali ndi vuto - adagwa pansi pa thirakitala. Iye sanatengedwere ku ankhondo. Pasanapite nthawi banja lathu linasamukira ku Sverdlovsk. Bambo Leonid adapeza ntchito pafakitale kuti apange matanki. Mayi anga analandira maphunziro apadera apadera. Iye anali akulera mwana wake wamwamuna ndi ulimi.

Ali ndi zaka 5 Leonid adayankhula kale pamaso pa anthu. Mnyamatayo anaimba nyimbo ndikuwerenga ndakatulo kuti avulaze asilikali. Kutamandidwa kwakukulu kwa Dyachkov, Jr. kunali kuwomba kwawo mokweza.

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikondi, banja linabwerera ku Leningrad. Mu 1946, Leonid anapita ku kalasi yoyamba. Aphunzitsi adamutamanda chifukwa cha chikhumbo cha chidziwitso komanso khalidwe labwino. Makolo anaitanidwa ku sukulu kuti awonetse kuyamikira kwawo chifukwa cha maphunziro a mwana wabwino kwambiri.

Wophunzira

Leonid Dyachkov nthawi zonse ankafuna kukhala wotchuka wotchuka. Kusukulu ya sekondale, akukonzekera mwakhama kulowa mu yunivesite ya zisewera: adawerenga mabuku, adaphunzira nthano, ndikukambiranso masewera.

Atalandira kalata yothandizira, mwanayu anayamba kuzindikira zolinga zake. Leonid sakanasiya Leningrad yake. Anapereka zikalata ku Institute Institute. Ostrovsky. Mnyamata wodalirika ndi wolimbikira anatha kudzikonzera yekha komiti yosankhidwa. Iye analembetsa mu dipatimenti yowonetsera.

Masewera

Mu 1961, Leonid Dyachkov anapatsidwa diploma yokhudza maphunziro a yunivesite. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, msilikali wathu anali mu gulu la zisudzo. Leningrad City Council. Wachinyamata wamng'onoyo anachita nawo masewera angapo malinga ndi ntchito za olemba otchuka padziko lonse.

Mu 1984, Leonid Dyachkov anasiya masewerawo. Mnyamatayo adapanga ntchito yopanga filimu. Komabe, mu 1988 adabwerera ku siteji. Koma osati komwe iye ankagwira ntchito kale. Analoledwa ku Theatre. Pushkin (tsopano - Theatre ya Alexandria). Kumeneko anagwira ntchito mpaka imfa yake.

Leonid Dyachkov: mafilimu

Kuyambira mu 1956, filimuyo inayamba mwachangu. Ali ndi gawo laling'ono mu filimuyo "Njira ya Chowonadi". Chithunzi chomwe adalenga ndikumvetsetsa bwino ndi omvera. Koma wachinyamata wotereyu adalandira zofunikira kwambiri pa chimango.

Mbiri yonse ya Union inabwera kwa iye atatha kujambula filimuyo "Ndikuvomereza nkhondoyi." Dyachkov anagwiritsa ntchito bwino chithunzi cha Mikhail Valetov. Anatha kufotokoza maganizo ndi khalidwe la msilikali wake.

Pambuyo pochita bwino mu kanema "Ndikuvomereza nkhondoyi," zopempha zogwirizana zinagwera pa Leonid Nikolaevich ngati "kuchokera ku cornucopia." Kuyambira mu 1965 mpaka 1975, mipukutu yambiri yomwe adatengapo mbali inaonekera pazithunzi.

Zochita

Leonid Dyachkov - wojambula, kumbuyo komwe gawo la ochita masewerawa linakhazikitsidwa. Anthu ake adagwera m'moyo wovuta kwambiri, koma nthawi zonse adapeza njira yoyenera.

Mu 1971, msilikali wathu adapatsidwa dzina la "Wojambula Wolemekezeka wa RSFSR". Koma sizo zonse. Mu 1980 adadziwika kuti "People's Artist of the RSFSR".

Tiyeni tilembere maudindo ovuta kwambiri komanso osaiwalika a L. Dyachkov mu filimu:

• "Wings" (1966) - Mitya Grachev.
• The "conjurer" (1967) ndi Pavel.
• "Kutentha, Kutentha, Nyenyezi Yanga" (1969) - Ohrim.
• "Inu ndi ine" (1971) - Peter.
• "Sunday Night" (1977) - Trubchak.
• "The Last Escape" (1980) - Nikolay.
• "Fifteenth" (1983) - Igor Pushkin.
• "Mwazi Wapamwamba" (1989) - Molchanov.
• "Cherry Nights" (1989) - Sviridov.

Moyo waumwini

Dyachkov Leonid Nikolaevich nthawi zonse ankakonda kutchuka ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Pa chifukwa chake, maukwati awiri apachiweniweni ndi awiri. Koma za chirichonse mu dongosolo.

Mkazi woyamba wa Dyachkov anali Elena Markina. Iwo anakumana ku yunivesite ya masewero. M'chaka chomaliza, mnyamata ndi mtsikana adasewera ukwati. Alendo anali ochepa - mabwenzi apamtima a mkwati ndi mkwatibwi, komanso achibale awo. Mu 1962, mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa Filipo anabadwa kwa okwatirana. Wochita maseŵerayo amayesa kuthera nthawi yochuluka momwe angathere ndi mwanayo ndi mkazi wake. Koma chifukwa cha ntchito yovuta, izi sizinali zotheka nthawi zonse. Mu 1975 mu banja la Dyachkovs munali kubwezeretsedwa. Mwana wachiwiri anawonekera mdziko. Mnyamatayo anatchedwa Stepan. Patapita nthawi, Leonid ndi Elena anadonthezana. Ngakhale ana wamba sankatha kupulumutsa ukwatiwo. Mu 1980, banjalo linatha.

Wogwira ntchito mwachidule anali ndi udindo wa mwana wamwamuna. Posakhalitsa anadziwana ndi Inna Varshavskaya. Nayenso anali wojambula. Mnyamata wathu adakhala naye pabanja kwa zaka zingapo. Alibe ana ogwirizana. Mu 1990, Inna anamwalira ndi khansa. Leonid anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa cha imfa ya wokondedwa wake.

Pambuyo pake, woimbayo anakwatira mkazi watsopano - wokonza zovala wotchedwa Tatiana Tomoshevskaya. Ndili, anakhala ndi moyo mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake.

Imfa

Leonid Dyachkov - wochita maseŵera omwe sanalembedwe kwa madokotala. Anasankha mankhwala ochizira anthu ochizira matenda kapena zofooka. Komabe, mu 1995, wojambula wotchuka anali m'chipatala. Kafukufukuyo anasonyeza kuti anali ndi chotupa mu ubongo. Matenda opweteka kwambiri anasintha moyo wa Leonid Nikolaevich. Mnyamata wina wa zaka 56 anayamba kuyendera Cathedral ya Trinity-Izmailovsky. Iye anayang'ana pa zaka zapitazo mosiyana. Wojambula adawonanso ena mwa mafilimu omwe adawombera. Pambuyo pake, anayamba kuvutika maganizo.

October 25, 1995 Leonid Dyachkov wapita. Ngati mukuganiza kuti chifukwa cha imfa yake chinali vuto la khansa ya ubongo, mukulakwitsa. Wochita maseŵera amachepetsa zambiri ndi moyo, akutsika kuchokera khonde la pansi pachinayi. Dyachkova anaikidwa m'manda ku Volkovsky Emanda, pafupi ndi St. Petersburg.

Kutsiliza

Lero tinakumbukira munthu wina waluso komanso wowala. Leonid Dyachkov anapindulitsa kwambiri pa chitukuko cha Soviet cinema. Iye adzikhazikitsa yekha ngati katswiri weniweni, yemwe akuyandikira nkhaniyo ndi kuwona kwakukulu ndi udindo. Dziko lapansi likhale mpumulo wake ...