Ncafu ululu, yochokera kwa mwendo. Ululu mu ntchafu olowa: amachititsa, chithandizo

Masiku ano, wongokhala ululu m'chiuno, anakafika ku mapazi, zachilendo. Zizindikiro wopweteka yodziwika ndi zosiyanasiyana matenda pathological. Ndipo, mwatsoka, kumawakoka mavuto aakulu. Ndipotu, olowa izi akuona kulemera lonse la thupi mu malo woongoka. kudwala aliyense zikuchitika m'dera, n'zothandiza kusuntha pang'ono, ndipo nthawizina imfa ya mphamvu ntchito. Nthawi zina matenda a m'chiuno olowa ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kulumala.

Zinthu zimene zimachititsa ululu

Pa ntchafu nkhani olowa kwa katundu yokulirapo. N'chifukwa chake chiopsezo avale ndi kuvulala ndi apamwamba. Ncafu ululu, yochokera mu mwendo, kawirikawiri akufotokozera chifukwa cha mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. The kudwala mu olowa kapena minofu Mitsemphayi. Kusapeza zikadzatha zoipa, chifukwa cha kutupa kapena osachiritsika ndondomeko.
2. kusintha anatomical a m'chiuno olowa. The ululu chikwiyire ndi malo cholakwika acetabulum mutu femoral. kudwala Izi anapezeka ndi dislocation m'chiuno, subluxation, onse obadwa nawo komanso zoopsa chiyambi.
3. The kudwala ziwalo zina ndi kachitidwe. Nthawi zambiri m'chiuno ululu, yochokera mu mwendo, akuwonetseredwa chifukwa cha kutupa kwa obisika ndipo sacroiliac mafupa, m'chiuno, thako minofu. Chifukwa ofanana mu kusapeza ubongo matenda. Ululu kumachitika ndi neuritis ya mitsempha sciatic, sciatica lumbosacral syndrome piriformis.

mitundu ya ululu

Kusapeza mu ntchafu olowa sitingakane. Ndipotu, pali chiopsezo cha mavuto aakulu. Ndi chikhalidwe cha mawonetseredwe losiyana ululu ndinasintha m'chiuno. Zizindikiro akhoza kutchulidwa kapena kuonjezera pang'onopang'ono. Madokotala kugawanitsa ululu mu mitundu ingapo:

1. Pachimake ululu. Nthawi zambiri, nthaŵi yochepa. Wodwala mosavuta limatchula gwero la kusamva lapansi. ululu zikusonyeza matenda osauka thupi, kapena kumasonyeza kuwonongeka organic. Poyamba kusapeza ndi isanafalikire mu malo ena, ndipo kenako kufalikira zina. Anachiritsa mtundu uwu ndi zovuta.
2. Kupweteka. Mtundu timalumikizanso maganizo amene'wa ndi ululu. Yodziwika ndi kufala chachikulu. Kusamva akhoza kukula nthawi kutha. Kutanthauzira m'dera chopweteka mtundu uwu ululu ndi zovuta. Mogwirizana ndi njira imeneyi ndi yovuta.
3. Aakulu. Mu gulu ili kugwa ululu zikuchitika miyezi yoposa 6. Ndi mawonekedwe zovuta kwambiri mawu a chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kupweteka aakulu opaleshoni.

matenda olowa

Ngati nthaŵi zina ululu mu ntchafu olowa, pali kuthekera kwa pathologies chonyansa cha olowa izi. Ngakhale palibe kwabasi koma nthawi zina kuona kusapeza m'magulu yosavuta, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Madokotala apeza matenda ena ambiri, amene nthawi zambiri, chifukwa kusapeza mu olowa. Nkhani otaya awo ndi zizindikiro m'munsili, inu mosavuta kudziwa dokotala zolankhulirana.

Zilibe patokha mankhwala matenda. matenda zolondola ali wokhoza kupereka katswiri yekha.

nyamakazi

Matendawo ambiri mwa anthu a zaka. Mu matenda pali ululu mu ntchafu limodzi anakafika mu mwendo, groin m'deralo. Nthawi zambiri zomverera zosasangalatsa kufalitsa kutsogolo kwa ntchafu, nthawizina kufika kwa bondo. Pamene anali kuyenda zizindikiro itakula. Anachitazi zimawonedwa ndi modalira mbali zowonongeka. Wodwala kovuta kudzuka pamalo atakhala. Pali kupweteka kwambiri mu olowa.

kusapeza The kumadalira m'mawa. olimbitsa thupi amachepetsa izo. Komabe thupi amaika kangapo kuonjezera ululu. Munthu akukumana stiffness m'magulu wake.

The njira yoperekera chithandizo kumatengera kwathunthu matenda. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala salamula ndi olimbitsa Inde, antipyretic ndi kukonzekera m'thupi.

coxarthrosis

matenda kumachitika anthu usinkhu wapakati. Limatchedwanso ndi deforming arthrosis. Matendawa akufotokozera padera. Pa siteji oyambirira munthuyo amamva kupweteka kwa m'chiuno lamanja ndi lamanzere. Kwambiri kawirikawiri kusapeza limapezeka nthawi yomweyo mu mafupa onse. Ululu kwambiri nakweza pa thupi. Pa zina, iwo amakhala ofooka.

Kuzunzika mtima pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezera. Aakulu kusapeza kumachitika kokha mbali yotsirizira. Man akuvulazidwa kudzuka, kuti amuchotse, kutembenukira. Amphamvu chipinda amapatsa m'dera groin, nthawizina bondo. Popeza minofu m'dera anakhudzidwa anatambasula nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri odwala kumva ululu mu ntchafu usiku.

Mwatsoka, mu masiteji patsogolo coxarthrosis mankhwala zosatheka.

bursitis

Pamwamba pa ziyerekezo femoral ndi chikwama choimirira. kutupa wake wotchedwa bursitis. Poyamba, wodwalayo akukumana ndi kuwawa m'dera thako. Ngati wodwala lagona pa mbali lesioned, kusapeza nakweza. Bursitis zikhoza kukhala ndi zina madzi matumba zatchulidwazi olowa:

• iliac Chisa;
• sciatic.

tendinitis

matenda amenewa umamumvera othamanga kwambiri. Matenda a anthu, wolimbikira ntchito. Kugonjetsedwa Mitsemphayi kwambiri zimasokoneza sayenda munthu. Wodwala nkomwe achotsa mwendo monga kupweteka kwambiri akugwirizira pansi nthambi. Wodwalayo amavutika kuyenda, kudalira pa phazi ngati n'koyenera.

matenda

Nyamakazi wofanana ndi patsogolo mofulumira. Mu nthawi yochepa wodwala wayamba malungo. Zitunda olowa. Zinachitikira wodwala akumva kupweteka kwambiri ngakhale kukhudza malo mtima. Opatsirana nyamakazi gwero wakufayo matenda tizilombo:

• streptococcus;
• fuluwenza;
• aureus.

Ngati ululu olowa ndi poyamba ofooka ndi sizimawoneka yomweyo, mungathe kuganiza tuberculous nyamakazi. Pamene anali kuyenda zinachitikira mtima kusapeza, omwe amafalitsidwa pa bondo kapena m'ma ntchafu m'deralo. amatha ndi nthawi yochepa, mu malo zowonongeka aonekera kutupa.

Zotupa za zimakhala zofewa ndi mafupa

Kupweteka ululu chizindikiro chotupa chija. Tisaiwale kuti chotupa kungakhale mtima wabwino koma nthawi zina pamakhala zilonda. Pankhaniyi zizindikiro ndi chosadziwika. Ikani kutanthauzira ndi chikhalidwe cha ululu kwa munthu aliyense payekhapayekha.

zizindikiro khalidwe

Wodwala, amene ali ndi ululu mu ntchafu limodzi zizindikiro zingasonyeze zotsatirazi:

1. Zimagwira kusapeza malungo, kutupa, zidzolo kapena mfundo zina zikhoza matenda nyamakazi.
2. Chosadziwika ululu yochokera ku matako, ndi kumbuyo kwa ntchafu, m'chiuno bondo, mwina chizindikiro ndi necrosis avascular mutu femoral. Matendawo kwambiri. Wokwanira mofulumira. The chifukwa chokhala mutu necrosis lake la fupa.
3. Ngati kusapeza pang'onopang'ono Komabe, kumawonjezera ndi ubwenzi yaitali kapena kuyenda, ena kumasintha gait mosakayikira adzakhala chifukwa cha nyamakazi.
4. Zotengeka, limodzi ndi ululu lumbar, anakafika kwa bondo, kumbuyo kwa ntchafu, zingasonyeze sciatica.

Kusapeza Pa Pregnancy

Pamene mwana kusunga m'thupi la mayi amaloŵamo kukonzanso. Kusintha anati mu dongosolo locomotor. Mahomoni kuyambitsa olimbikitsa wa Mitsemphayi ndi chichereŵechereŵe. Chamoyo pakati kumawonjezera madyedwe a calcium. Chifukwa, pali akusowa, womwe amakwiya kwambiri kumasula minofu fupa. Akazi kuwonjezera kulemera kwa katundu yokulirapo pa malo.

Zinthu zambiri kukhala ndi divergence la fupa obisika. Pankhaniyi, mkazi akhoza kukhala "bakha" gait. Iye limafotokoza momveka bwino ndi mimba zimenezi.

Kupweteka kwa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa m'chiuno mosavuta inathetsedwa mankhwala odana ndi yotupa zotchulidwa dokotala. Childs, mankhwala:

• "Diclofenac".
• "Voltaren".
• "Indomethacin".

mankhwala akhoza kutumikiridwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, mafuta kapena suppositories.

matenda a matenda

Monga Tingaone pamwamba, zinthu zambiri pathological kumapweteketsa mu olowa zatchulidwazi. Choncho ndikofunikira kugwira chiphasochi wapadera kwa matenda lolondola:

• X-ray a m'chiuno olowa;
• Kujambula kapena CT;
• Doppler (kafukufuku chotengera patency);
• amuzolengedwa, immunological, ambiri, bacteriological nkhani;
• electromyography (Kupenda bongo tendon).

Popular kafukufuku zokwanira ndi x-ray a m'chiuno olowa. Ngati ndi kotheka, izo awerenge kuona lonse la msana.

mankhwala

M'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwala onse adzasankhidwa ndi dokotala kupezeka pa maziko a matenda mokwanira. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala mankhwala zikuphatikizapo zipangizo zotsatirazi:

1. Anti-yotupa mankhwala - "Diclofenac" "Indomethacin", "Ibuprofen", "Meloxicam".
2. Mankhwala - "Methylprednisolone," "Dexamethasone", "Prednisolone".
3. Chondroprotectors - "chondroitin sulphate", "glucosamine".

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ambiri mwa mankhwala mokwanira zimawononga zimakhudzanso thupi, ndi zotsatira ambiri mbali. Choncho, mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha mankhwala dokotala ndi ulamuliro wake.

alowererepo opaleshoni

Ncafu arthroplasty - opaleshoni zovuta. Pa ntchafu yake kuonongeka m'malo ndi olowa yokumba. Izi cholimba biocompatible prosthesis. Amakhala ndi mbale concave ndi mutu globular. ncafu ya mtengo zimasiyanasiyana 90 000 100 000.

Cholinga cha ntchito iyi - ndi mpumulo wa ululu kusapeza amayamba ndi matenda osachiritsika olowa kapena kupwetekedwa mtima.

Nthawi zambiri, ntchafu m'malo akusonyeza limati:

• posttraumatic arthrosis;
• nyamakazi;
• aseptic necrosis mutu femoral;
• osachiritsika nyamakazi osachiritsika nyamakazi;
• Ankylosing spondylitis;
• dysplastic arthrosis;
• zosayenera maphatikizidwe wa kwapakati pa-articular wovulala;
• onyenga m'chiuno olowa.

ntchito lero - ziri zolondola, zina zamakono, kothandiza alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Chifukwa cha zimene akadzabweranso mtima moyo wawo nthawi zonse, ndiyotani pakuchotsa chikhalidwe matenda ndi kusuntha pang'ono.