N'chifukwa chiyani madzi wobiriwira, ndi momwe kuti athane nalo mu Aquarium ndi?

Self-kuyeretsa madzi mu m'chilengedwe zachilengedwe m'madzi ndi chifukwa physico-mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso njira yokhudza m'madzi: zamoyo ndi zomera. Ulili Aquarium madzi zimadalira gulu la system (yokonza mode, mphamvu, ndi mtundu fyuluta, pamaso pa zomera wamoyo, chikuni choyandama, chiwerengero cha nsomba ndi nyama chakudya). Mtundu wa madzi akhoza kusintha mchikakamizo cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, otsika mpweya zili mu izo, makutidwe ndi okosijeni nsembe ya nkhani organic, amatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka mu ndende ya mankhwala kudzitsitsa. madzi amakhala mitambo, kumakhaladi fungo la sulfide wa hydrogen. Koma pali milandu pamene likukhalira wobiriwira. Ndiye n'chifukwa mu Aquarium madzi ndi wobiriwira?

Chifukwa Chifunga ake ndi kubalana unyinji wa tizilombo amadyera madzi ambiri mu Aquarium ndi kuchulukitsa tosaoneka wobiriwira algae Euglena. Euglena zambiri zopezeka mu Aquarium, koma kubalana ake akuyamba "maluwa" madzi kuti akhoza utoto lachikasu wobiriwira, zobiriwira mtundu. Nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa mu akasinja ndi kumwetsa kuwala gwero kuwala. Nthawi zambiri yokongola okonda nsomba, kugula akasinja kwao, kuziika mu yabwino ndi "yosafuna" malo - pafupi mawindo. Direct kwambiri dzuwa kumalimbikitsa yogwira chulutsa mu madzi algae wobiriwira, amene amafotokoza galasi Aquarium, zokongoletsa, zomera. Amphamvu kuwala yokumba zimalimbikitsanso kukula kwa Euglena. Iwo akhoza kuika mu Aquarium ndi nsomba chakudya kuchokera malo achilengedwe.

Zochita oyamba anachitika novice hobbyists - analowa m'malo lathunthu la zomera kuyeretsa madzi, zokongoletsa. Mofananamo, zomveka koyamba, chochitika chokha kuvutika zinthu, kuchititsa chisokonezo ndi funso za chifukwa madzi wobiriwira, mutayesetsa yabwino ya Aquarium lapansi.

Kusintha madzi si zinthu zisinthe. M'pofunika kuthetsa mavuto a wake "pachimake" - zimitsani kwa masiku angapo a kuwala mthunzi Aquarium, wapafupi mawindo. Pambuyo pake, yokonza zinthu adzalola kusinthasintha madzi ndi kuyeretsa nthaka, monga kuwala ndi zakudya okha yotithandiza kukula kwa algae wobiriwira. Kuwayang'anira ukhondo wa Aquarium ndi zonse zofunika.

Chonde kudziwa kuti ndondomeko zokha modabwitsa kuti imathandizira pa madzi mu thanki ndi Kuwonjezera wa madzi "lakale" (1/3 buku okwana), zisadafike kusungidwa, wolemera ya asidi humic ndi tizilombo, kuthandiza kuti abwezeretse malo wathanzi. Muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi kukolola kuchokera Aquarium nsomba otetezeka si podzaza zomera bwino kukula.

Pofuna amadabwa chifukwa mu Aquarium madzi ndi wobiriwira, mukhoza kuthamanga mu Daphnia. Pamene nsomba bwino kumuika, choncho sadzawononga nkhanu.

madzi oyera akhoza katundu wapadera anagula mu Pet m'masitolo. Ndere kufa pamene anawonjezera kuti Aquarium Rivanol njira trypaflavine Penicillin, streptomycin.

Kuthetseratu "maluwa" madzi kuthandiza Zosefera wapadera diatom ndi UV-sterilizers.

No more mukudabwa chifukwa mu Aquarium madzi akutembenukira wobiriwira, muyenera kupeza kuti Aquarium okhala awo anakhumba bwino kwachilengedwenso. Kuthandiza m'pofunika kusintha kuyatsa: ntchito makatani, zowonetsera, kusintha nyale wattage. Kumbukirani, kodi chofunika, amene anakhazikitsa m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera. Nsomba adzamvera kwambiri ndi kuyatsa yoyenera, kudya moyenera, aeration ndi kusefera.

Imathandiza kugula okhala watsopano wa dziko m'madzi amene zimawononga algae. Iwo pteregoplihty, antsitrusy, amachotsa zolengeza ku mazenera, mollies, Siamese ndere, Japanese nkhanu, nkhono-ampulyarii.