Wapadera - ndi malo zachilendo dzikoli. Natural kukongola kwa Russia

M'badwo wa dziko lathuli si alipo kapena zaka zambiri, ndipo anthu mabiliyoni ambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, panali zosiyanasiyana masoka, kusintha kwa nyengo, anasintha nkhope ya zoteteza chilengedwe. Chifukwa, nambala yaikulu zowoneka chidwi chiyambi achilengedwe. Russia - Dziko lalikulu. Oyendayenda kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa, mukhoza kuona kukongola kwa chilengedwe kwa akupezeka pena paliponse pa Dziko Lapansi. Izi ngodya osaka dziko chidwi osati alendo, komanso mbiri yakale, zakale ofufuza.

Natural kukongola kwa Far East

Kamchatka chilumba ndi imodzi mwa malo apadera mu dziko. Apa, zomera olemera ndi zinyama, zinthu zapadera nyengo, komanso ambiri uniques achilengedwe. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Valley wa Geysers. Mu malo geothermal m'dera la za 4 ^km2 amachita pafupifupi mazana awiri akasupe a madzi otentha imene kuuka chitukumula nthunzi. Zonsezi zikuchitika ndi maziko a mitengo ndi udzu zobiriwira. Chigwa cha Geysers ndi amodzi mwa malo ambiri anafika mu Kamchatka. A malo apadera pa chilumba cha imatengedwa chachikulu Oil yakhalapo, gawo la Kronotsky Nature Reserve. Mtengowo wa chisanadze glacial, zomera wakale kwambiri. Oil thunthu m'mimba mwake - pafupifupi 25 masentimita kutalika izo akula 13 mamita masingano ndi zabwino kwambiri fungo, muli mafuta zofunika ..

Unicum - malo omwe sapezeka kwina kulikonse mu dziko, choncho ndi Nyanja Khanka. Ku Far East kukula, izo ali malo oyamba. Nyanja ndi wapadera chifukwa chakuti 13 mitsinje mu icho. Mu Hanke anapeza zambiri nsomba, ndi ngakhale pano limakula chimphona madzi kakombo, zamaluwa, m'madzi mgoza. Lazovsky Reserve chidwi zinyama. Apa moyo nswala wamawangamawanga, grouse, akambuku, sable, wofiira nswala, amphaka, nguluwe nkhukutembo. Ndipo mu malo yomwe imakhala Petrova chilumba, ndilo zachilengedwe ndi zofukula m'mabwinja malo Primorye.

malo Urals zodabwitsa

ntchito zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe ali obalalika padziko lonse. Mu Urals ndipo ambiri malo osangalatsa ofunika kukacheza. Ilmensky Ridge ili mu gawo ili la Russia, subsoil ake mchere, sitolo wapadera, amene sanapezeke kwina kulikonse mu dziko. N'chifukwa chake pali analenga mineralogical Nature Reserve. Wapadera - ichi ndi malo, ndi kukwapula kukongola. Pafupi ndi tauni ya asibesitosi kufalitsa m'mphepete mwa ngale, pali zambiri masango wapatali ndi miyala theka-mtengo wapatali. Lokongola angatchedwe Kungur ayezi phanga, m'gulu mndandanda wa mapanga chachikulu m'dzikoli. Mu ndondomeko ya mapangidwe a pansi akhala kutengapo mbali, vymyvshie ndi njira ya anhydrite ndi gypsum. Cave ali tiers chimachititsanso anayi Amagwa 58, 16 akupezekera kwa ulendo anayendera.

Nyanja Baikal - gwero yaikulu madzi

Kumwera kwa kum'mawa Siberia ili kuya madzi oyera nyanza ya dziko. Ngati inu lembani "akatswiri Natural ndi okhawo a Russia", ndi Baikal, mosakayikira, adzatenga malo kutsogolera. Nyanja ndi malo ake m'mphepete mwa nyanja ali olemera mu nyama ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana. Kudera wotanganidwa ndi Nyanja Baikal, moti ankatha dziko lonse, monga Belgium. Ndi m'nyanja zakuya pa dziko, madzi ndi amazipanga woyera, ndi mineralization liri lolefuka. Nyanja ya Baikal ili mu zilumba 22. The mtunda apa ndi wokongola kwambiri, pali ovuta phompho, mathithi chidwi osafikiridwa ndi munthu nayonso. Pa Baikal zikugwira ntchito malo, zomwe cholinga chake - kuteteza ndi kubwezeretsa anthu sable, chisindikizo, zofiirira chimbalangondo, agwape ndi zinyama zina.

wokongola Elbrus

Kumpoto kwa Main Caucasus Ridge ndi yayikulu kwambiri Russia ndi ku Ulaya Mountain. Natural kukongola kwa madera osiyana a Russia sangathe kupikisana ndi kukopa yaikulu ya Caucasus - "awiri mutu" Elbrus. zikwi zapitazo phiri la phiri yogwira kenako anatuluka wokutidwa ndi oundana. Apa ndi apo mungapeze Elbrus mchere ndi akasupe ikukhudzana kumasuka chlorine ndi mpweya chidulo cha safuriki, ndi zinthu zakale komanso kukumbutsa zakale izi wokongola pamene iye anabangula m'boma lonse, n'kumatulutsa chiphalaphala. Phiri kuphimba mbali zazikulu za kuwundana kuti kudyetsa phiri m'chigwa mtsinje. Elbrus 100 zikwi anthu pa auka chaka, chifukwa zitunda sikutanthauza maphunziro apadera.

Ussuri nayonso

The nkhalango Primorye Gawo, ndi osakaniza a zomera subtropical ndi Siberia, zatenga malo apadera dera nkhalango ya dziko. Local wapadera - osakaniza maiko awiri. Mu ndipo nayonso Ussuri pafupi nyama azikhala ndi mbalame za kotentha ndi Siberia. M'chilimwe pali zolengedwa kutentha wachikondi anthu. Ndi kubera yozizira, mbalame zimauluka m'mayiko otentha ndi nyama hibernate. Ndi nayonso mbalame kuuluka mitundu kumpoto isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Kudera limeneli amakopa alendo komanso ofufuza malo okongola, kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame, nyama, tizilombo ambiri amene m'gulu la Red Book.

mizati ya weathering

Pa m'mapiriŵa Man-Pupu-Nera ndi zodabwitsa miyala yapadera - ndi otchedwa Mansi zitsiru. Natural Chipilala akadali chikudziwika ngati "Nsanamira ya weathering". mwala Tingaone mosiyanasiyana wosangalatsa ili malo akutali. Ofukula amati chibadwa adalenga iwo kwa zaka mamiliyoni 200. Zipilala za nthano, anthu zamakolo wa wopatulika awo amapatsidwa ulemu ndi kuziganizira. Lero, ndi chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe kuwona aliyense, koma kuti tifike kwa ilo, adzayenera kuwononga khama.

Awa ndi nthawi-zakale akukumbukira chabe ambiri, Russia - wolemera ndi wokongola dziko pa m'gawo lake malo ambiri chidwi ndi mbiri wolemera.