Ndalama Alexander 2 ndi dongosolo la ndalama la dziko muulamuliro wake

Alexander II anali mfumu ya Russias onse, akulu Chifinishi Polish kalonga ndi mfumu. Iye anakhala mmodzi wa oimira otsiriza ndi lofunika kwambiri la Romanov mafumu. Mmodzi wa ana a Alexandra Fedorovna ndi Nicholas.

A pang'ono za kusintha kwa mfumu

ulamuliro wake ndi chopereka kwa mbiri Russian m'pamene ndi kukonza zofunika ndi maudindo, imene kuchotsa asinthe, kusintha ndi kumapangitsanso mfundo mkati ndi zinthu ku Russia. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 19, izo chadziwika kwa Kulipira onse serfdom kenako mtchatho kusintha ndalama. Polemekeza mfumu iye analemekeza ndi mphoto wapadera - dzina lakuti kumasula. Zonsezi anaika mwamuna wamphamvu ndi wolimba maziko a zachuma capitalist.

Transformation ndi luso nayenso bwino mfundo yachilendo: inatha Crimea nkhondo, ndipo anagwirizana North Caucasus, gawo la Georgia, Far East, Turkestan, Transbaikalia, Central Asia ndi Bessarabia. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 kunatha otsiriza nkhondo - Chirasha Turkey, zotsatira imene inachita pangano mtendere ndi Ottoman. Ngakhale zotsatira zikutha amene anakhudza tsogolo la dziko linali ayi. Chifukwa cha mavuto a zachuma ndi mavuto azachuma mu 1867, ku United States anagula Alaska ku Russia.

Ndalama Alexander 2

Mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri ..silinasiyidwa popanda chidwi cha Finance. Popeza 1867, iye yafupika kulemera kwa ndalama ya mkuwa, umene panthawi imeneyo sanasinthe kulemera ndi maonekedwe makhalidwe awo kwa zaka fifite (ie, mpaka zisinthe). Ndinasintha kamangidwe ka ndalama zasiliva, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo salinso zayambika. Komanso, panali luso - golide ndalama za Alexander 2 ndime mtengo wa rubles atatu ndi asanu.

siliva

ndalama Silver panthawiyo anali kwambiri otchuka ndi wokongola, kupanga zinalengedwera ndi kupanga anali okongola koposa osiyanasiyana kuposa golide. Laling'ono siliva ndalama ndi Mfumu Alexander anali 2 ndalama mu masenti asanu.

akwera Komanso anapita nkhope phindu la ndalama khumi, khumi ndi asanu, makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri ndi asanu masenti, ndi ruble ndi poltina. Mu kotala wina wa khobiri mtengo wa ndalama mkuwa anayamba. Zinapangidwa pansi Alexander 2 ndalama polkopeyki, chimodzi, ziwiri, zitatu, asanu ndi khumi masenti. Pamwamba pa izi, dongosolo anakhalabe ndalama - otchedwa wakale matendawa chifukwa chakuti si achoka kufalitsidwa. Gawo la ndalama mkuwa wa Alexander anali 2 "A2" lolembedwa pa mbali n'zosiyana ndi gawo lina anali zinapangidwa ndi awiri mutu mphungu.