Ndalama Bangladesh. Chiyambi cha dzinalo. Maonekedwe a banknotes ndi ndalama

Amenewa ndi boma national ndalama ya dziko Bangladesh. Malinga ndi muyezo wa mayiko akaweruzidwa malamulo 4217 BDT. Bangladesh Chodikanira tichipeza paise zana, amene ali m'dera Chip amakambirana. Ochiritsira chizindikiro cha unit ndalama mu English ndi osakaniza a m'nkhaniyi Tk.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Mayendedwe boma la Bangladesh taka ndalama analandira mu 1972. M'munda umenewu, iye anasintha Pakistani rupee. M'pofunika kunena mawu ochepa za chiyambi cha dzina la ndalama Bangladesh. Dzina "ngati" limachokera ku Chisansikiriti akuti "thanki", chomwe ndi dzina la kale la ndalama zasiliva. Komanso, mawu akuti "taka" kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana India. Komabe, pamene mawu ali makhalidwe angapo.

Mwachitsanzo, kumpoto otchedwa ndalama mkuwa dziko, limene linali lofanana paisa awiri. Nayenso paisa wina wofanana kotala Anna. Kumwera kwa India, ngati mokhazikika anayi paisa kapena Anna wina. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Bengal ndi Orissa, ndalama imeneyi inali yokwanira rupee wina. Zidzakhala njira kunena kuti m'madera onse Indian ngati Mwamseri ntchito kufalitsidwa ndalama. Koma unit yaikulu ya kuyenda m'dera akali Bengal. Kusinthitsa ndalama anthu Bangladesh kwa kuwombola ndi mabungwe anali mmodzi wina.

History of unit ndalama

Choona chidwi mbiri choona kuti pambuyo issuance wa rupee olamulira Turko-Afghanstan, ndipo ngakhale kuchirikiza mwachangu unit ndalama za Mughals ndi owayimilira British, anthu a Bangladesh kugwiritsa ntchito dzina la "taka". Komanso, otchedwa, osati ndalama wamba, koma siliva ndi golide. Wotchuka Arab wapaulendo Ibn Battuta ananena kuti Bengalis otchedwa dinars golide "golide thanki." Motero, ndalama zasiliva anawatcha "siliva wa thanki." M'mawu ena, mosasamala kanthu za zitsulo omwe ndalamayo kupangidwa yotchuka wotchedwa "ngati". M'madera a kum'mawa kwa Bangladesh, West Bengal, Orissa, Assam ndi Tripura chizolowezi izi mizu, ndipo ngakhale masiku ano, patapita zaka, iye akadali zogwirizana.

Bangladesh ndalama

Mu 1973, anthu amakono Bangladesh ndalama mu zisanu, khumi, twente-faifi ndi makumi asanu Peuschen anayikidwa mu makope. Patapita chaka anabwera ndalama kupezeka mu zipembedzo mmodzi wa Bangladesh Peuschen. Mu 1975, boma anayambitsa zachitsulo "taka". Iwo kutiphunzitsa njira kuti angapereke ndalama mu imodzi, asanu ndi khumi Peuschen zopangidwa zotayidwa, koma twente-faifi ndi makumi asanu anali zitsulo. Mmodzi zitsulo otere pogwiritsa ntchito aloyi mkuwa faifi tambala. Chidwi n'chakuti asanu Peuschen anali kuvundikira lalikulu ndi ngodya anamaliza ndi khumi anali losongoka. taka awiri ndi chitsulo chomwecho - Mu 1994, zitsulo ndalama ku taka asanu, ndipo mu 2004 linatuluka mu makope.

Tikumbukenso kuti mpaka pothana zambiri angapezeke ndalama mu umodzi, awiri ndi asanu taka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, wina, zisanu, khumi, twente-faifi ndi makumi asanu Peuschen ndi nthawi mwachilungamo kawirikawiri ndi kupezeka sizigwiritsidwa ntchito.

Paper ndalama Bangladesh

Mu 1971, Bangladesh anayamba ntchito mwapadera chikalata Pakistani rupees nkhope ubwino wina, asanu ndi khumi mayunitsi. Patapita chaka mankhwala wakhala anayamba pepala yake ndalama mu zipembedzo za wina, zisanu, khumi ndi zana limodzi taka. Pankhaniyi, woyamba kupelekedwa ndi Zachuma ndi ena - ndi Bangladesh Bank. Mu 1975, dziko anaona ndalama za chipembedzo makumi asanu Bangladesh taka, patapita zaka ziwiri - mazana asanu taka, ndipo mu 1980 anapezerapo banknotes kufalitsidwa mu twente-taka. Zachuma zolemba chipembedzo mu ndalama imodzi amasindikizidwa mpaka 1984, ndipo zaka zisanu pambuyo panali awiri matikiti amenewa.

Mu 2000, boma la Bangladesh wapita kuyesera molimba mtima ndi chikalata banknotes zopangidwa pulasitiki, zochokera zinachitikira Australia. The zolowa a zipembedzo pulasitiki ya taka khumi anapezerapo. Komabe, ndalama za Bangladesh sanalandire kutchuka lonse mwa anthu, ndipo patapita nthawi anachititsa kuti mupewe ankalemba zimenezi kuchokera kufalitsidwa.

Pomaliza, tisaiwale kuti pali tsopano azimuth kusintha mwapang'onopang'ono banknotes mu zipembedzo za wina ndi zisanu ndalama taka zitsulo. alendo athu adzakhala chidwi kuona mmene ndalama ananenedwanso Bangladesh. Ruble kusinthitsa ndalama ya zakwawoko ndi: 1 BDT = 0,79 opaka.