Ndalama lamulo ndi ulamuliro ndalama ku Russia

kuwombola okhonda lamulo mu Russia anaonekera mu 1843, pamene, pa ulamuliro wa Nicholas Ine, mlingo olimba kuwombola chinakhazikitsidwa. Masiku amenewo m'dera la mphamvu pafupifupi onse kwambiri zinthu muyeso wa golide, umene unatha m'zaka za m'ma 20. Mwachitsanzo, m'chaka cha 1914 (chiyambi cha First World nkhondo), ruble wina okwana magalamu 0,77742 zagolide ndi anasinthanitsa pa mlingo wa rubles 1,9 pa US dola, masenti 46 kuti chizindikiro German, 9,4 rubles pa kilogalamu ndi neri Al.

Lero, ndalama lamulo ndi ndalama ulamuliro cholinga kukhazikitsa njira ziziyenda bwino mu ndalama msika la Chitaganya cha Russia, thandizani mtendere wa ndalama dziko ndi ntchito yokonza ndondomeko logwirizana boma. Main Control mfundo m'dera pano zili lamulo № 173-FZ (anatengera mu 2003, December 10). Iwo amasonyeza mfundo zofunika zokhudza munda wa ndalama lamulo - ndalama Russia, omwe mkati (kunja) sheya, nkhani yapadera banki, wotuluka kuwombola yachilendo, kuwombola yachilendo. Ikani mndandanda wa anthu amene amadziwa okhala / sanali anthu chifukwa kukhazikitsa lamuloli.

Ndalama lamulo ndi ulamuliro ndalama m'dziko lathu akutsatiridwa ndi matupi ovomerezeka - Bank ku Central ndi boma la Russia (ntchito ya kuwombola yachilendo lamulo). Iwo streamline wotuluka pakati pa anthu, pakati pa anthu, komanso kuwerengetsera la alendo ndi nonresidents. Onani kuti ntchito yokhudza mayunitsi ndalama zakunja sanaloledwe pakati pa anthu, ndi zina kupatula. mwachitsanzo kulipira Mwachitsanzo, madola mu sitolo zonse mu dziko lathu lero mwalamulo zosatheka.

Malinga ndi m'Nkhani 4 ya Chilamulo Federal № 173-FZ kuti boma ndalama kulamulira, kuwonjezera Bank ku Central ndi Boma la dziko lathu, udindo dongosolo feduro. Ndipo nthumwi za kuyang'anira kuwombola yachilendo, monga mwa lamulo mmodzi mabanki ndi ovomerezeka. Kwa inunso aku msonkho ndi miyambo akuluakulu, Vnesheconombank ndi ena.

Ndalama lamulo ndi ulamuliro ndalama, akuyendera malamulo, kudziwa ndondomeko ya kutsegula nkhani okhala mu mabanki ena ndi ndondomeko kulembetsa ndi gawo nkhani za anthu omwe si okhala mabanki Russian. Nkhani 15 Chilamulo Federal № 173-FZ okhudza njira mu Russia akhoza wolowa ndi kutuluka m'dziko ndalama zakunja ndi banknotes, mtengo wa anazindikira kuwombola yachilendo, sheya.

Kusinthana ulamuliro wa malonda yachilendo kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti, malinga ndi Chapter 3 FZ № anthu 173, FL uyenera kulipidwa pa ndalama kapena zipangizo zina ndi sanali anthu, kudzapereka ndikupeleka pasipoti ndi kugulitsa ndalama kukhala gawo ena. Today, gawo ili ndi 30 peresenti kugulisa pasanafike masiku asanu ndi awiri ntchito kwa nthawi chikuonetseratu kuti nkhani wokhala. Anthu Pankhaniyi anazindikira monga mabungwe alamulo ndi amalonda payekha.

Ndalama lamulo ndi ulamuliro ndalama kusamalira maudindo ena ndi ufulu ophunzira mu ndondomeko imeneyi. Makamaka, anthu ndi anthu omwe sanali anthu angalipirire zowonongeka zimene adamva zowawa zimene akuluakulu ndalama kulamulira apereka akuluakulu zogwirizana ndi mfundo ndi zikalata, kusunga malipoti ndi kusunga malangizo kudziwa tchimo lililonse.