Ndalama wokhala: mfundo za malamulo Russian

Kuti kumangitsa amazilamulira kuwombola zakunja malamulo wakhala kukonzedwa. Makamaka zokhudza tanthawuzo la "Wokhalamo ya ndalama." Pa kumasulira zolondola kumadalira misonkho ya ndalama munthu.

maganizo

Mawu akuti "Wokhalamo" ukufanizidwa ndi lamulo osati ulemu wa msonkho, komanso kusinthitsa kulamulira. Lamulo latsopano "Pa anthu ndalama" (linakonzedwanso mu 2012) imafotokoza kuti, amene oposa chaka kunja kwa dzikoli sakhala Mzika ya ku Russia komanso munthu salinso limapezeka Russia. Zilibe kanthu zimene munthu mwachindunji chitupa cha visa chikapezeka: wophunzira, alendo Potchula chofukizira kukaona achibale. malangizo amatchedwa "okhazikika" kapena "m'dzikoli" anakhala ku dziko lina, koma iwo alankhula za "kupitiriza". Ie Russian nzika akukhala m'dziko lina, limene ndi chimodzi tsiku m'chaka cha kubwera kunyumba, kutaya udindo wa sanali wokhala. Koma ena maloya amakhulupirira kuti m'pofunika kulabadira mfundo za kulembetsa okhala. Pamene anthu amasamukira kudziko lina, iye amachoka ku nyumba ku Russia. Muziona maulendo mwachidule kunyumba kovuta.

Lingaliro la "Monetary wokhala" zinakambidwa mu malamulo patsogolo. Ndiye anali chimodzimodzi zosokoneza. Makamaka, gulu nzika akhoza zimachitika anthu onse poyera yaitali chitupa cha visa chikapezeka mu pasipoti, ngakhale zimene amachita ntchito konse.

ndi amene angalole yachilendo wokhala Akuluakulu a ku Russia :

• anthu amene ali ndi nyumba chilolezo ku Russia;
• mabungwe alamulo mayina la Russia;
• mabungwe oyang'anira tauni ya la Russia.

Chipwirikiti ozungulira kutanthauzira mawu akuti si mwangozi. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito mu Russia Federation ndi kuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse.

wokhala Maudindo

1. Awadziwitse kutsegula ndi kutseka nkhani ya mu mabanki akunja. Pakuti kuphwanya zofunika za chilango cha kuchuluka kwa rubles zikwi zisanu.
2. Musalole kuti kuyenda mu nkhani ya ndalama za ntchito ya oletsedwa, makamaka ndalama kuchokera kugulitsa katundu. Pakuti kuphwanya malamulo a mlendo kuwombola ayenera kulipira chindapusa kuchuluka kwa 75% buku ndikupeleka.
3. Kuyambira 2015, anthu ayenera pachaka (pamaso June 1) kupereka malipoti pa otaya ndalama. Pa kuphwanya koyamba kuti zotchulidwa chilango kuchuluka kwa rubles 3 zikwi, ndi kukonzanso kwa - .. 20 zikwi rubles ..

Kodi kukanena

lipoti akhoza kupanga pa pepala n'kupita mwachindunji kwa FTS, kapena kutumiza kudzera chifukwa munthu pa malo wokhoma msonkho. Pepala choyamba chili ndi nkhani obatizidwayo, ndipo chachiwiri - pa nkhani ndalama zakunja. Nthaŵi iliyonse chifukwa wapatsidwa Mwachitsanzo osiyana pepala chachiwiri. FTS mwa ulamuliro wake kuitanitsa zikalata zina zotsimikizira ntchito. kukonzekera kwawo wapatsidwa sabata. Makamaka, kungafunikire:

• Utuluke ndalama pa nkhani (bwino kupempha banki) ndi nayenso analandira pakompyuta.

• makope Notarized zikalata ku banki ndi kumasulira mbiri yabwino mu Russian.
• Declaration wotuluka pasipoti ndi mapangano amene msonkho kuitanitsa zambiri.

Atapereka lipoti la ndalama iliyonse Monetary wokhala ayenera kulipira msonkho munthu. Mwalamulo chinanena lopeza misonkho (13% ndipo 15% motero chifukwa wokhala kapena ayi) ku ntchito Bank ndalama:

• 13% kwa phys. mabungwe - okhala (30% - chifukwa sanali anthu);
• 20% kwa jur. mabungwe - (osakhala) anthu.

Kupewa malamulo awiri, Russia walemba ndi maiko 80 a pangano. A mitundu ina ndalama wokhala ndi mwina misonkho yekha mu dziko okhala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wokhoma analipira ndalama zoposa 13% mu gulu dziko msonkho pa ndalama za lendi pa mlingo sayenera kulipira chilichonse la Russia. Koma kuti ndi Federal Tax Service safunsa mafunso, ndi bwino kupereka buku la kulengeza msonkho ena ndi zikalata malipiro. Ngati kasamalidwe chuma wakhala trasti, satifiketi ayenera kuzichotsa izo kwa iye, chifukwa imeneyi ndi wothandizila msonkho.

kugonja zaufulu

Pewani amanena kuti kupereka chindapusa kwa zaka zam'mbuyo, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito Amnesty likulu - kugonjera pamaso 1 July spetsdeklaratsiyu, omwe amasonyeza bwino chifukwa ndi Mlengi amene zindikirani otseguka.

Capital Amnesty imakhudzanso wotuluka oletsedwa. Pa nkhani lachilendo kusamutsa malipiro, kuyenda, malipiro chikhalidwe. The OECD ndi maiko FATF komanso saloledwa kulanda ngongole ndalama zakunja, ndalama kuchokera pangano katundu, coupon. Komabe, kusamutsa amapereka ndi ndalama kuchokera kugulitsa katundu ndikoletsedwa. Kuswa lamulo ili kukumana ndi chabwino 75% ya ndikupeleka kuchuluka. Zochita izo zikuwoneka ngati imeneyi. Ngati nkhani wachilendo ndalama $ 100 azipereke pa Bank ku Central, ndi $ 75 adzatumizidwa kulipira yabwino. Koma ngati muli ndi nthawi mpaka June 1 kugonjera spetsdekoaratsiyu, udindo zikhoza kupewedwa.

udindo wa utsogoleri

Ndalama wokhala (sanali wokhala) ndi kokha kwa chokhumudwitsa mu ulemu umene mlandu wake (Art. 1.5 Administrative Code). Pankhaniyi, kusankha kulakwa akhoza ziletso pa atapita miyezi 2-3 pa tsiku ntchito yake. Monga mbali ya mwachikondi bwalo deadlines milandu udindo pa kuchuluka kwa zaka ziwiri.

Ngati FTS paokha amaphunzira za kukhalapo kwa nkhani ndalama zakunja, mlendo adzakhala anapereka zabwino kuchuluka kwa 5 zikwi. Pakani. Ngati iye lipoti atangotha tsiku lomalizira la mwachitsanzo June 1, kuchuluka adzakhala yafupika ndi chimodzimodzi maulendo 5.

Ngati kuwombola sanathe wokhala atalandira pempho kupereka lipoti, wabwino wa rubles 300 (ngati akuchedwa masiku khumi) ndi 2.5 zikwi. Pakani. (Ngati akuchedwa kwa nthawi yaitali). Pakuti kuphwanya mobwerezabwereza chilango ndi chabwino 20 chikwi. Opaka.

Ngati ndalama si wokhala anauza kutsegula akaunti, koma adzapitiriza kulandira ndalama pa izo, ndiye amaonedwa kuti kuzemba misonkho. FTS akadali zinzawozo kulipira malipiro ndi zoika zabwino kuchuluka kwa 100-300 zikwi. Opaka.

anayendera

Monga FTS amadziwa kuti ndalama wokhala (munthu wachibadwa) ali ndi nkhani yachilendo? Padakali pano kuchokera wokhoma msonkho. Kuyambira 2018 ku Russia Ufumuyo kuwombola zodziwikiratu a dongosolo zambiri pa nkhani msonkho. Choncho, kuphunzira mfundo za matupi Federal Tax Service adzakhala yake.

Pali nthawi zina pamene ndalama wokhala ndi chidwi anauza Federal Tax Service kutsegula akaunti. Mwachitsanzo, kusamutsa ndalama ku nkhani latsopano la Russia mu banki lina, ayenera kupereka zindikirani ya Federal Tax Service ya kutsegula zake ndi chizindikiro cha kulandiridwa. Ichi ndi chofunikira kuvomerezedwa makasitomala onse. Pofuna kupeza mozungulira icho, nzika kusamutsa ndalama lachitatu maphwando. Koma ena malamulo yekha analola otaya ndalama mu akaunti yanu kuti atsimikizire chiyambi cha ndalama.

M'dera chiopsezo komanso anali nzika kale analidziwitsa za nkhani yachilendo mpaka 2015 iwo sanali anatseka ndipo mwa nthawi osati kupereka uthenga. Mu kulemekeza anthu amenewa akhoza anayambitsa Kuthi utsogoleri ndi chabwino 10 chikwi. Opaka. ndi kuletsa kusiya gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Malipiro a kampani yachilendo

Inu mukhoza kutenga malipiro ndi kunja. Ndi zofunika kusakhala kunyumba kwa masiku oposa 183 pa chaka. Zikatero, munthu atachotsedwa pa kulembetsa mu la Russia. Nkhani za ndalama nzika Sikuti. Short maulendo kanthu obliges. Zimafunikira kulembetsa ku miyambo kungakhale kokha pamene mawu a masiku 90 kuyenda. Nthawi zina, lipoti nkhani yachilendo Sikuti.

Bank ya Zamalonda

Only mu OECD ndi FATF nkhani, mukhoza anapanga ndalama coupon, chidwi wotuluka ndi sheya, malipiro pa chuma, ndalama kuchokera kasamaliridwe kakatundu. wotuluka zonsezi msonkho pa mlingo wa 13%. Tax wapatsidwa komanso ndi kusiyana kusinthitsa ndalama. Choncho, mlingo msonkho kuchita masamu zochokera kuchuluka otembenuka.

Kuyambira 2018 kupita kusintha zotsatira zokhudza ndalama amatamanda nkhani ya malonda Bank Central. Pakali pano, wotuluka amenewa zoletsedwa nkhani anatsegula mu dziko lililonse padziko lapansi. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti alipire wa zomangira si kugulitsa Bank wa Central. Chonchi ntchito ndalama zoletsa sizikhudza.

zinthu zothandiza

Choyamba, anthu ayenera kuthi kulenga nkhani munthu pa malo FNS. Ndiye nkhani akuluakulu zachuma zingathe kuthetsedwa popanda la Russia.

Muziona mangawa pa chilango utsogoleri, chonde pitani "Federal Bailiff Service."

Nthawi zina ndi bwino kuletsa udindo wa wokhala ndalama zakunja pakati pa nkhaniyi, osati kutsutsa boma Tax Service.

Pomaliza

Ndalama malamulo lili mwanjira yakuti anthu ayi kufunitsitsa Tumizani likulu kunja. Standard wotuluka ndalama pakati pa anthu angathe kuchitidwa popanda wofiira tepi zina, ndi kusamutsa ndalama wosamvetseka chomwechi m'dziko lina zingachititse mabvuto. Ndi bwino kuswa tsiku lomalizira kwa malipoti kuposa kukana lamulo limeneli. FNS, posapita nthawi komabe kuzindikira pamaso pa nkhaniyi. Ndiyeno iwo imawunikidwa misonkho zina ndipo anakoloweka kuchuluka yaikulu wabwino.