Ndani akukhala m'chipululu? Timaphunzira!

Chifukwa cha zovuta kwambiri, chipululu si malo abwino kwambiri kwa nyama ndi zomera. Kutentha kwa masana kuno kumafika madigiri makumi asanu ndi limodzi, kutentha pamwamba pa dziko lapansi mpaka madigiri makumi asanu ndi anayi. Usiku, pakhoza kukhala chisanu. Kulephera kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha kwakukulu kumalepheretsa chitukuko cha zomera. Nyengo yamvula ndi yopanda malire-osaposa miyezi iwiri pachaka. Koma pambuyo pake chikhalidwe cha chipululu chimasinthidwa kwa kanthawi kochepa. Pamwamba pamtunda amaoneka ngati zobiriwira, mbalame zimamanga zisa, tizilombo ndi tizilombo tambiri timayika mazira, ndipo tizilombo timatulutsa ana akhanda.

Nyama

Kusadabwitsa kwakukulu kumabweretsa mafunso okhudza yemwe amakhala m'chipululu, kodi zamoyo zingathe bwanji kusintha mkhalidwe wa nyengo. Komabe, ngakhale zilizonse, nyama zakutchire ndizosiyana kwambiri. Kuchokera kutentha kwa dzuwa, nyama zimadzipulumutsa okha m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Anthu ena okhala mumchenga wa mchenga amakhala ndi moyo wausiku. Gekkony, jerboa, maboti a mchenga masana usiku kubisala mumadzi ozizira. Mofananamo, mbozi, zozungulira, magamas ndi ziweto zina zimafika. Nyama zimagwira ntchito m'mawa kwambiri, pamene dzuŵa silinakwanire mokwanira. Kutentha kumadikirira mu mitsempha kapena mchenga mumchenga, iwo omwe alibe mwayi wotere, kubisala masamba omwe sapezeka pamtengo kapena pansi pa miyala. Mbalame zing'onozing'ono zimakonza nyumba zawo mumthunzi wa zisa za mbalame zazikulu - makungubwe kapena mphungu zagolide.

Iwo amene amakhala m'chipululu asintha kuti atenge madzi oyenerera pa ntchito yofunikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nkhunda ndi alimi akuthawa kuti apereke chinyezi chopatsa moyo kwa makilomita makumi angapo kuchokera kumalo awo. Nyama-makoswe, nyamakazi, mapepala osiyanasiyana amalandira izo kuchokera ku zomera, kudya masamba, nthambi zobiriwira, rhizomes kapena mababu. Anthu okhala m'dera lamapululu amapatsidwa chilengedwe ndi mphamvu yapadera ya thupi, yomwe imalola kuti zamoyo zisunge madzi kwambiri.

Zinyama zina mwa iwo omwe amakhala m'chipululu ali ndi malo oyenda mofulumira pamtunda. Ng'ombe zazing'ono ndi tizilombo timene timakhala paws payekha, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi miyeso yambiri. Chifukwa cha kuphuka, chithandizo cholimba chimapangidwa panthawiyi.

Zosokoneza

Mwa anthu ambiri okhala m'chipululu ndizilombo. Iwo ndi ankhandwe, ankhandwe, njoka. Koma zinyama zambiri zimakhala za banja la herbivores. Chakudya cha ngamila ndi mapulotete ndi minga, nthambi za zitsamba. Small makoswe amadyetsa mbewu mbewu.

Tizilombo tchipululu sitidziwika, koma dziko lawo ndi losiyana kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya kafadala, nyerere, udzudzu, udzudzu ukugwira ntchito usiku. Yemwe amakhala m'chipululu, amadziŵa kuti zoopsa zazitha zowopsa ndi tarantulas ndi zinkhanira. Kuluma kwawo nthawi zambiri kumapha.

Zamasamba

Chifukwa cha nyengo yapadera, zomera za m'chipululu zimamera kwambiri mvula kumapeto kwa nyengo yamvula, komabe, kwa kanthawi kochepa. Ndiyeno kwa nthawi yayitali yotentha amawombera mu chitukuko chake. Gwero la chinyezi m'derali ndilo pansi pa nthaka, lomwe lingakhoze kufika pa zomera zokha ndi mizu yaitali yomwe imakula pansi kwambiri. Oimira dziko lapansili, okhala ndi mizu yeniyeni, amakoka timadzi timene timapatsa moyo kuchokera kumchenga wapamwamba, umene umatentha usiku.

Kuperewera kwa madzi nthawi zonse kwachititsa kuti chipululu chakhazikitse mwachindunji zapadera za kuchepa kwa madzi. Masamba a mitengo ndi zitsamba, zikuwonekera masika, nthawi zambiri zimagwa, akuzisiya okha ndi minga kapena minga. Chitsanzo cha mtengo woterewu ndi mthethe. Zomera zina zili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, ophimba sera kapena sera, yomwe imathandiza kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi. Izi zikuphatikizapo saxaul ndi dzhesgun.

Kutsiliza

Chikhalidwe sichimakomera mtima anthu okhala m'madera amenewa. Zinyama zonse ndi zomera za m'madera otentha zimakakamizidwa kukhalapo mukumenyana kosalekeza kuti apulumuke.