Ndi daffodils chiyani? Mitundu, malongosoledwe awo ndi dzina la

Malinga ndi nthano zakale, ndi okongola m'nyamata wina dzina lake Narcissus, anapita ku khwawa ndipo anawona izo akusonyeza. Iye anamusilira iye ndi sindikanakhoza kutenga maso ake madzi. Narcissus motalika anakhala pa mtsinje, ndipo anafa wodzilamulira chikondi. Kenako malo awa panali maluwa kaso ndi anaweramitsa mutu. anthu Ake, ndipo anatcha Narcissus.

Kwa nthawi yaitali padziko duwa ukuuluka kuwala Chifunga chisoni, kusungulumwa ndi lyric misty maloto. N'chifukwa chake imodzi mwa mitundu loyamba la daffodils, umene unali azikongoletsa minda ndi m'mapaki, ankatchedwa ndakatulo. Obereketsa kupitiriza kuyesetsa kuti kusiyanitsa maluwa okongola ngati daffodils. mitundu yatsopano ya zomera - zokongola ndi kowala, wamphamvu ndi wosangalala, wothwanima mu minda yokongola ndi malo ngati kasupe sunbeams. Kenako anabalalikira chosiyana mtundu ophiphiritsa. Iye anayamba kubweretsa chimwemwe ndi ati moyo.

magwero

Daffodils ali osatha bulbous zomera. Iwo a banja la Amaryllidaceae. Achokera kwa ife daffodil? Species, mitundu ya maluwa, mu chiwerengero cha Mediterranean. Home ena a iwo amakhulupirira China ndi ku Central Asia.

Kwa zaka zambiri duwa kuti munthu ndi chimodzi mwa maluwa ambiri amasangalala ndipo zosangalatsa masika. Pa East chake poyerekeza ndi kuya maso wokonda wokongola. nthano zawo ndi nthano Narcissus akupezeka m'dziko lililonse. Izi maluwa zodabwitsa ndipo anagwidwa mu zojambula aluso ambiri. Mungapeze ndi ntchito zina za luso.

Azungu ndimakhulupirira daffodil mascot, luso pofuna kukopa chikondi. Mu Italy, kasupe maluwa - chizindikiro cha chilakolako.

Kuyambira kale, duwalo anamugwiritsa ntchito yolenga zonunkhira. Iye anapeza ntchito mankhwala. Achire ankaona mafuta zofunika kwa zomera ndi zinthu nartsissin alkaloid ali babu maluwa.

Sanaiwale makhalidwe zothandiza maluwa ndi masiku athu. Mwachitsanzo, massively chakula China ndi maiko ena a Kum'mawa. M'pofunika kupeza zachilengedwe n'kofunika mafuta. Popanda onunkhira Narcissus simungathe kulingalira Chaka Chatsopano mu China. Anthu a dziko lino chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa owala nyumba zawo.

The British komanso ngati daffodils. Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera chowala mu kutchuka chake anatha kupitiriza anazindikira mfumukazi ya m'munda - maluwa.

Gawo

Lero, alimi mitundu zoposa makumi asanu mitundu zachilengedwe, komanso mayina ambiri a hybrids ndi mitundu ya Narcissus. Bwanji kuti kusochera a m'mabuku ambiri? Kuti tichite zimenezi, akatswiri apanga gulu mayiko a daffodils. A chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu ya maluwa wakhala m'magulu 13.

Zosiyanasiyana daffodils, chithunzi ndi dzina, amene angapezeke mu nkhani ino kupereka lingaliro za njira zimene zilipo wa maluwa awa zodabwitsa.

Malinga ndi International Standard gulu, ndipo gulu lililonse anatumizidwa zimagwirizana ake lapadera. Pamene anafotokoza Narcissus, mitundu ndi m'ndondomeko zina. Zikuyamba ndi chiwerengero gulu. Komanso, mukapeza ayenera kuti kuphatikiza kwa mtundu, amene ali gawo la korona ndi perianth. Komanso code ntchito makalata koyamba kwa mawu English osonyeza mtundu daffodil. Mwachitsanzo, ngati woyera, kuti ndi kalata yakumadzulo, ngati chikasu - Y, pinki - tsa, lalanje - O, wofiira - r Mukhoza, wobiriwira - g.

Tubular mitundu. gulu 1

Pamafunikanso daffodils - mtundu tubular. Kwa kapangidwe awo amakhala ndi maluwa limodzi pa phesi. Pamene kutalika chubu ndi kutalika kwa Lobe, kapena upambana izo.

gulu chimakhala chogwidwa ndi tubular Narcissus maluwa ndi chikasu ndi zoyera. Komabe, pali kumachitika kalasi ndi osiyana kamvekedwe ndi perianth chubu.

Phunzirani mtundu umenewu babu akhoza. Iye daffodils tubular lalikulu ndi kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita oposa asanu. Mayeso amakonda kawetedwe bwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito azikongoletsa minda, komanso distillation ndi kudula.

Pali mitundu itatu ya maluwa, ndiwo zina wosweka chitoliro daffodils. mitundu Yellow a oyamba. Makamaka chidwi ndi Narcissus Maximus. Iye ali otchuka pakati wamaluwa nakulitsa pa nthawi yaitali. Maximus ali lalikulu, zowala ndi maluwa a mtundu wachikasu, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi yaitali (zoposa 75 cm) zimayambira.

Awa ndi mitundu yabwino daffodils, umene kukopa tcheru ngakhale pamene ankafika pafupi mitundu ikuluikulu. Pa penipeni, duwa chubu ali ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira. Kutukula zigawo m'munsi perianth, mtundu pang'onopang'ono yowala wobiriwira. Kukula wabwinobwino wa mtundu umenewu umafuna madzi permeable, lotayirira, lachonde. Mu nkhani iyi, tubers ayenera kubzala kwambiri.

Yofanana tubular amatanthauza Obvallyaris. Izi mitundu oyambirira a daffodils, nyenyezi yaing'ono nazo mawonekedwe khalidwe. Wakuti Obvallyarisa ndi zigawo zake lonse ndi athyathyathya ndipo zayamba kuwuluridwa perianth chubu. Mitundu mitundu chionekera yowala chikasu ake.

Anthu ena a mtundu womwewu wa chubu - Henry Irving, Mfumu Alfred. Talemba muno la Golden ndi Spar.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa chubu - woyera. The mitundu otchuka daffodils - m'banja la Zera Knight Kriledzh Dona ndi Madame de A Graaf. Pali mtundu wachiwiri ndi mitundu ina ya daffodils (zithunzi ndi mayina, onani m'munsimu). Choncho, pakati pa tchire ndi kapinga zambiri obzalidwa:

1. Milner. Maluwa zosiyanasiyana izi wolemekezeka osati woyera, ndi pang'ono poterera ochekenera.
2. Peter Barr. Iwo daffodils ndi maluwa woyera ndi lalikulu kwambiri.
3. Birshiba. zosiyanasiyana n'zosavuta amaphunzira lalikulu kwambiri ndi waluntha mtundu woyera, nthawi zina kufika tsidya masentimita 13.
4. Kantara. Izi zosiyanasiyana mitundu zamitundu ngakhale lalikulu kuposa Birshiby, koma n'zosadabwitsa wokongola mawonekedwe.

Mtundu wachitatu wa daffodils tubular - awiri kamvekedwe. gulu chionekera Psevdonartsiss. Mu zakutchire ameneyu amapezeka mu Europe, komanso m'dera la kummawa Transcaucasia. Maluwa ndi undemanding kuti mosangalala pansi pa malo ndi unobscured wa parkland ndi kapinga, amene amawapatsa kwambiri zachilengedwe. Psevdonartsiss kungayambitse kudziletsa seeding. Iwo amakhala ndi wochepa zimayambira ndi wotumbululuka chikasu perianth wakupambana mu kamvekedwe mdima pa korona (chubu).

Imodzi mwa mitundu zabwino zomera mphika - Spring Ulemerero. Iwo kuliganizira kuti vanila ake onunkhira fungo. wotchuka komanso wotere odziwika ziwiri mtundu zosiyanasiyana daffodils monga Imperor ndi yosangalatsa.

Krupnokoronchatye. gulu 2

Pamafunikanso daffodils krupnokoronchatye. Zosiyanasiyana gulu ali pa phesi limodzi maluwa mtundu woyera kapena wachikasu. awiri ake ndi 10 masentimita.
Inflorescence krupnokoronchatogo Narcissus lili ndi magawo asanu ndi ofanana ndi corrugated chubu elongated korona wa mtundu yowala lalanje. Malowa ali pamtunda pa tsinde, pokhala kutalika 30-50 cm. Kusiyana daffodils zimenezi? mitundu Krupnokoronchatyh zomera ndi osaya kwambiri kuposa mu gulu loyamba, babu. awiri ake pafupifupi 3 cm.

The mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya daffodils ndi krupnokoronchatyh:

1. Velasquez. Iwo kusiyana ndi lalikulu corrugated korona ndi kusiyana kwa mitundu. Choncho, pa korona wa Narcissus ali yowala lalanje mtundu, ndipo pamakhala - wotumbululuka kirimu.
2. Carlton. Imeneyi ikusonyeza daffodil yowala chikasu maluwa ndi wavy chikasu korona chubu kutalika.
3. China buthulo. daffodil izi ndi korona, ndipo pamakhala ndi wosakhwima mtundu woyera. Koma pali kalasi ndi malo owala. Ndi chikasu wavy mphonje akorona.
4. Professor Einstein. Izi moyera-Narcissus, chokongoletsedwa ndi korona ofiira moto.
5. Debutant. zosiyanasiyana Izi isiyana ndi mitundu pamakhala woyera korona wolemera pinki.

Other mitundu otchuka a daffodils ndi krupnokoronchatyh Konfuoko ndi Flower Record, Paola Verones ndi Rosie Kutuluka dzuwa, Kispruf ndi ena.

Melkokoronchatye nthumwi. gulu 3

Pamafunikanso Narcissus, mitundu ya ndiwo melkokoronchatomu mtundu. Iwo akuyimira maluwa imodzi pa tsinde ndi korona kutalika osati choposa mmodzi mwa atatu kutalika kwa pamakhala a. gulu chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mitundu ndi woyera ndi zonona yofiira. Zomera zimenezi amakhala kukula sing'anga ndi zofewa kununkhira kwa maluwa.

The mitundu wotchuka:

1. fye. Izi chachikulu choyera daffodil ndi korona zikuluzikulu, zimene coloration chimakhala chogwidwa ndi malankhulidwe lalanje ndi wofiira.
2. Audubon. The pamakhala wa maluwa utoto woyera ndi korona mu poterera pinki.
3. Edward Buhton. Ife daffodils mtundu umenewu enaake achikasu nyuzi woboola pakati korona ndi mtundu wavy konsekonse lalanje-chikasu.

mitundu zonsezi ntchito azikongoletsa minda ndi kukakamiza ndi kudula.
Mu malamulo 3-wa-ga ndi maluwa otchedwa Sabine Nsipu. Izi daffodils fabulously zokongola - mitundu mochedwa. Ali ndi korona kwambiri wofiira ndi lalanje perianth.

Amazing "Terry" oimira. gulu 4

Amakhala ndi mitundu iwiri narcissi amene adzalandira okongola kwambiri. Tsinde la zomera ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi chimodzi kapena maluwa angapo. Korona wa daffodils - Terry. Izi Mbali womwewo ukhoza kukhala duwa lonse. Daffodils m'gulu gulu chachinayi, kuyang'ana mosiyana ndi mzake, ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi kukula. mtundu awo chikasu, woyera, pinki, lalanje kapena wachikasu-wofiira. Pali zosiyanasiyana ndi osakaniza a mitundu ya pamakhala lapansi.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba tinalandira daffodils awiri zokha. Icho chinali chifukwa mwadzidzidzi kusankha. Koma mawonekedwe odabwitsa komanso kukongola kwa maluwa ndi ouziridwa wamaluwa Jaji zina mitundu amenewa. Ndipo ngati pa chiyambi cha m'ma 19. Terry mndandanda wa mitundu ya daffodils anali yaing'ono, koma tsopano iwo anawerengedwa kuposa 1000. The otchuka ambiri a iwo:

1. Acropolis. Ndi daffodil woyera ndi wofiira korona yotsalira.
2. wakunja Space. The zosiyanasiyana ali pamakhala woyera ndi korona pinki.
3. Chirfupness. Kwathunthu Terry woyera Narcissus.
4. Flower Kuthetsa. White maluwa ndi korona lalanje.
5. Golden Ducat. A yaikulu yowala chikasu daffodil Terry.
6. Texas. Yellow Terry maluwa.
7. Tahiti. Yellow Terry daffodil ndi chisoti cha mtundu wofiira.
A wokongola kwambiri iwiri daffodils. Zosiyanasiyana gulu ntchito azikongoletsa minda, distillation ndi kudula.

gulu 5

Pamafunikanso mitundu triandrus. Izi zomera otsika, tsinde umalandira masentimita 25. Amenewa decorates 2-3 daffodil maluwa ndi korona yaing'ono. Mbali khalidwe la gulu ili mawonekedwe a pamakhala. Iwo pang'ono anawerama mmbuyo. Komanso, triandrusovye daffodils ndi yaitali ndi yopapatiza chubu. akhoza olekanitsidwa ndi mitundu ambiri:

1. Haver. korona uyu ndi Narcissus perianth ndi wotumbululuka mandimu chikasu. perianth nawo mawonekedwe osiyana chowulungika. Korona - cupped. kalasi amenewa amanena mochedwa.
2. Liberty Bell. Izi daffodil ndi yowala perianth enaake achikasu. korona wake ndi pang'ono mdima. Pamakhala - Ndikuchepetsa-dzira.
3. Tresembl. Pa kukwera kwa Narcissus maluwa atatu. Ndipo pamwamba pa makonzedwe awo yopingasa, ndi pansi - kuŵeramitsa. korona ali ndi mawonekedwe mbale. kupenta ake pa chiyambi cha maluwa amakhala wotumbululuka ndimu-chikasu, ndipo kenako ochepa mbandakucha.

mitundu zonsezi ntchito azikongoletsa minda.

Tsiklamenovidnye zomera. gulu 6

Izi zikuphatikizapo tsiklamenovidnye daffodils. Iwo kawirikawiri imodzi yokha pa phesi kuŵeramitsa maluwa. Zosiyanasiyana gulu analandira mu ulendo wa mitundu tsiklamenovidnogo Narcissus ndiponso mitundu chikhalidwe cha zomera. Chifukwa, analenga zomera ndi korona woonda, omwe nthawi zina kuposa kutalika perianth lapansi.

Pamakhala mitundu apangidwe kumbuyo, ndi maluwa mu mawonekedwe amatikumbutsa cyclamen. Ambiri daffodils 6 magulu awa:

1. Jetfire. Daffodil maluwa amene ali m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 7.5., Magawo yowala ake perianth mtundu wachikasu ndi maonekedwe ozungulira. Pamakhala pang'ono anawerama mmbuyo. Chubu maluwa owala lalanje ku mdima corrugated m'mphepete. zosiyanasiyana Izi ndi oyambirira.
2. Bebi Dol. zosiyanasiyana Izi Narcissus yowala chikasu perianth. Chubu ndi pang'ono ribbed akalumikidzidwa cylindrical. m'mphepete ake corrugated ndi mtundu wa lalanje ndi wachikasu.

Chifukwa cha ntchito za ulimi wawo. gulu 7

Pamafunikanso daffodils zhonkillievye. zosiyanasiyana uyu anali ayipanga ndi obereketsa. Kuti mupeze akatswiri anatenga Daffodil Jonquil kapena sitnichku. mitundu yonse ya gulu kusangalatsa maluŵa mu kasupe mochedwa. Mofanana ndi mtundu wapachiyambi, iwo timakhala frosts mochedwa. Choncho, m'madera chogwidwa ndi nyengo yozizira, iwo amalimidwa yekha mu malo otetezedwa.

Kodi kusiyana waukulu kuti ndi daffodils? Zosiyanasiyana a gulu chiwiri ndi ku peduncle ake ku maluwa 2 mpaka 6, amene amasiyana korona lalifupi ndi amphamvu fungo. mtundu awo akhoza kukhala oyera, achikasu kapena ziwiri kamvekedwe.
N'lofala kwambiri ndi:

1. Cherie. lobes Perianth kunena zimenezi daffodils zoyera ndi zowawa za kirimu. Korona zina wotumbululuka mandimu, ndi zina kirimu-woyera. Duwa wofatsa zokwanira, osalimba komanso yokongola. Zosiyanasiyana amatanthauza mochedwa.
2. Gawo Forward. Pa peduncle ake awiri kapena maluwa atatu. Perianth lobes Mtundu - wachikasu. korona kusintha mtundu wake. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa ndi chikasu, pakati - kuwala chikasu, kumapeto - enaake woyera. Nthawi maluwa osiyanasiyana amatanthauza pafupifupi.
3. Suzy. Pamenepo daffodil maluwa tsinde ndi maluwa awiri kapena atatu anakonza horizontally. Perianth ndi utoto wowala kamvekedwe chikasu. Korona wa Narcissus ndi cupped ndi kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 0.8-1. Awiri zake 2.5 masentimita The gawo lamkati la korona ali ndi mtundu lalanje.. Maluwa amenewa daffodil mochedwa.

gulu 8

Pamafunikanso ambiri kapena tatsetovidnye daffodils. Izi zomera kwambiri choyambirira ndi yozizira hardiness. Pa pedicel 2-8 akhoza kupangidwa, ndipo nthawizina zidutswa zonse 20 maluwa onunkhira, omwe anasonkhana racemiform inflorescence. mitundu n'zosiyana lobes anamaliza, korona ang'ono ndi mdima wobiriwira masamba.

Mbewu yabwino kwambiri kakwamba zachilengedwe ndi mabedi a maluwa ndi zhonkillievy daffodil polyanthous. Mitundu, wotchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa, izo ndi:

1. Geranium. Pa kukwera kwa Narcissus ndi maluwa 2 mpaka 4, yoyamba ndi waukulu (mpaka 5.5 cm), ndi lotsatira - ang'onoang'ono. lobes Perianth yosalala ndi ndifilimu woyera. Korona yowala lalanje kapu woboola pakati. awiri ake ndi 1.5 masentimita ndi kutalika 0,7 cm. Sanjani ntchito zambiri kwa distillation.
2. Papiratseus grandiflorus. Ndi zosiyanasiyana waukulu mgulu lino. Iye wokalamba zomera munda, umene ntchito kukakamiza mababu. Zosiyanasiyana ndi mwansanga kuti akhoza pachimake mu December, ndipo mwamsanga m'malo chrysanthemum. The maphunziro wa maluwa Narcissus wa - Nyenyezi. zigawo Perianth ndi pang'ono yaitali kuposa korona (ngati ife tikufanizira kupsyinjika ndi zina Mipikisano mtundu). Flower pamakhala mwayera ndi kumasura mu dongosolo. Narcissus chibadidwe zosangalatsa fungo limene, mwatsoka, palibe kukoma mandimu.

The mitundu yabwino ya Mipikisano mtundu monga: Minnow ndi Medusa, Chofiira mwala ndi Laurent Coster, Elvira ndi Silver Chayms.

Ndakatulo daffodils. gulu 9

Amakhala daffodils, wotchedwa ndakatulo. Iwo kuimira maluwa osakwatira zokongola ndi korona yaing'ono, kutalika kwa zomwe si upambana wina perianth lachitatu. Pamakhala ndakatulo daffodils ndi yamkaka mtundu woyera. Hardiness. Iwo amakula bwino mu mthunzi. Anyezi mu daffodils yaing'ono ndakatulo. The zosiyanasiyana wotchuka ndi mchitidwe. Magawo a perianth woyera Narcissus ndi kufika kutalika 3 cm akorona Base enaake achikasu, ndi zina zonse za izo -. Bright chikasu m'mbali yowala lalanje.

Latsopano nthumwi. gulu 10

Iwo bulbokodium hybrids ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono chokhala mawonekedwe mabelo awo. Gulu latsopano la daffodils, mitundu yosiyanasiyana amene akadali pa siteji ya chitunda.

Rezkokoronchatye maluwa. gulu 11

Iwo razreznokoronchatye daffodils. Zikuoneka kuti korona awo konsekonse fringed ngati wosweka ndi gawo limodzi m'litali. wokongola komanso yosowa kwambiri Narcissus cha gulu ili, ndi cultivar Trilune. yellow korona ake owala ali chidagawika patatu ngati trefoil a.

Monga gulu la 12, kumaphatikizapo daffodils zimene palibepo pa pamwambapa.

Ndi gulu chakhumi ndi chitatu zikuphatikizapo mitundu zachilengedwe a maluwa masika, komanso hybrids awo.

daffodils pinki

Izi maluwa chodabwitsa, matsenga kukongola zimene zingakhudze aliyense. Choyamba daffodil ndi korona pinki unayambitsidwa mu 1921, ndi mngelezi Akazi Bekhauz. Ndiyeno anakhala zotengeka. Woyamba Pinki Narcissus anali kholo la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids.

Ndipo lero, iwo anatchedwa "daffodils pinki", mitundu ya amene ali a magulu osiyana monga International Standard gulu. maluwa amenewa kudzikondweretsa ali mu magulu Terry ndi tubular, ndi zhonkilievyh tsiklamenovidnyh ndi razreznokoronchatyh. mtundu umenewu Pete, Cherie, Audubon, ndi ena ambiri.