The Mphesa yaitali - Njira kwa Nyengo

Kuchuluka kwa zipatso osiyana ndi masamba pa maalumali, kumene, ananena kuti makampani bwino kwambiri anayamba ndi ukubala zipatso. Koma anthu ambiri amafuna kukula mbewu zawo, choti ubwino ndi phindu la mankhwala ankadya. Izi imakhudzanso mphesa, amaona kuti adzaupereka kwa mitundu ya kum'mwera ya zipatso ndi kupeza mu kanjira pakati kuli kovuta, koma izo siziri, pali mitundu kuti ndi kukana mokwanira mkulu chisanu, ndi kuisamalira mukhoza kupeza gulu la wamkulu panokha.

maonekedwe

Mphesa Zosiyanasiyana The yaitali limabweretsa mitundu woyera, kusiyana ndi maonekedwe ake wokongola komanso malonda chifukwa makhalidwe amenewa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. The zipatso ndi kukula mokwanira lalikulu, kulemera kungakhale magalamu 12, pamene kulemera pafupifupi zimasiyanasiyana pakati magalamu 7. Zipatso zosiyanasiyana elongated mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wokongola, ndi kusasitsa wathunthu akhoza kupereka Amber hue. Magulu ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 1.5 ndi mawonekedwe conical, komatu wandiweyani kwambiri. Peel zosiyanasiyana izi momveka bwino zitani, kuwala Tingaone mwa thupi lake olimba.

kulawa makhalidwe

Olemera lokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma, kachulukidwe pafupifupi zipatso za, pakalibe astringency owonjezera ndi juiciness - makhalidwe onsewa akhoza ndithudi zimachitika kwa nthawi yaitali mphesa zosiyanasiyana. Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti zipatso mafupa, kapena akakhale amodzi, koma wandiweyani ndi lalikulu. Popeza kukula kwa mphesa, chithunzi ndi bwino chimasiyanitsa izo kuchokera zopangidwa aakulu. Akamadya khungu woonda nkomwe anamva.

zokolola

mphesa zobiriwira mitundu amasiyana ndi kupsa oyambirira. Zokolola akhoza anasonkhana atapita masiku 105-120 pokhapokha chiyambi cha mapangidwe mphesa woyamba. amalima mphesa angayamikire nthawi yaitali kukoma kwawo pakati pa August. Komanso, chifukwa kukula zipatso, ku chitsamba wina akhoza kusonkhanitsa mokwanira za mbewu, za 6-10 makilogalamu.

zinthu kukula

• Mphesa yaitali ankamuyembekezera mwangwiro ndinazolowera kutentha lochepa ali zonyamula chisanu, amatha kupirira nyengo yozizira digiri -23.
• mtundu wa pachimake akuyamba m'ma June, kotero nthawi imeneyi, onetsetsani kuti aziona kuteteza zanthete matenda ndiponso kuwonongeka thupi.
• M'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kuchotsa mipesa ku trellis ndi kuphimba agrovoloknom awo, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chitsamba si ozizira ndipo anali wokonzeka fruiting chaka chamawa.
• Zomera amakhala ndi pamaso pa amuna ndi akazi mu inflorescence, kotero mavuto ndi kubereketsa zomera ayenera uka, nchito imeneyi ayenera kuchita mphesa zawo.
• Vuto lina sipangakhalenso anakumana wodzala ndi osauka kulolerana chinyezi owonjezera. Mphesa yaitali sachedwa kuvunda, ngati pamene mvula kugwa kapena kusalankhula kuthirira amapezeka. Mu mapangidwe Zikatere, njira yabwino ndi kuphimba chitsamba filimu nthawi ya mvula lolemera.
• Plus zosiyanasiyana akukana zake zabwino matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Mavu sindimakonda mphesa zobiriwira, kotero kuli zoipa kuposa mitundu ina.

kudulira

Popeza chachikulu zipatso ndi mphesa pamafunika chisamaliro nthawi zonse kudulira yake. Ngati inu simungapeze katundu, chitsamba sangakhoze kuima matsango a zipatso ndi kufa basi, ndiye kuti zokolola kukhala konse. Zabwino ndi kukhalapo mabowo 30 mamita lalikulu 5-6, zimene zinachitikira mbewu adzatha kulimbana ndi kulemera. M'pofunikanso kuti ndondomeko pasynkovaniya. Kuti zipatso akhoza zipse, iwo ayenera dzuwa zokwanira, choncho onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa nthambi owonjezera ndi masamba okhudza kugunda mwake.

Thirani mphesa

Ku chitsamba anakula bwino ndipo anapereka kukolola, iye kwenikweni muyenera lachonde. Mphesa yaitali ayenera replant pa luso mofanana lamtundu uliwonse:

• Nthawi yabwino ndondomeko adzakhala kapena mochedwa kugwa kapena kasupe oyambirira.
• Yamka ayenera kukhala osaya, zomera zalembedwa mpweya kuli kotheka, ndi pansi ndi zofunika kutsanulira kusakaniza dothi ndi mchere feteleza.
• Mphesa ndi osalimba kwambiri mizu, kotero inu sangalepheretse kuti zisaonongeke. Kuzama m'pofunika akugona chonde osakaniza tating'ono ting'ono.
• Komanso, chitsamba adzafunika thandizo Choncho, ayenera kuyendetsedwa mu nthaka yomweyo mutabzala.
• Kenako, muyenera kuthirira mphesa ndi ndowa ochepa a madzi, njirayi m'pofunika rooting kuchitika mwamsanga, ndipo m'dzinja izo Komanso likuteteza mng'oma ku frostbite.
• Komanso mu ozizira amafuna zomera hilling kupewa hypothermia.

Poganizira makhalidwe mphesa yaitali ankamuyembekezera, tinganene kuti ndi oyenera kukula chapakati Russia, komwe mitundu ina chabe sadzakhala dzuwa zokwanira ndi kutentha.